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Python Articles
Page 842 of 854
Python Garbage Collector interface (gc)
Automatic garbage collection is one of the important features of Python. Garbage collector mechanism attempts to reclaim memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use by the program.Python uses reference counting mechanism for garbage collection. Python interpreter keeps count of number of times an object is referenced by other objects. When references to an object are removed, the count for an object is decremented. When the reference count becomes zero, the object memory is reclaimed.Normally this mechanism is performed automatically. However, it can be done on purpose if a certain situation arises in the program. The 'gc' module ...
Read MorePython Binary Data Services
Provisions of the struct module in the Python library are useful in performing conversions between C type structs and Python bytes objects. This can be achieved by module level functions as well as Struct class and its methods as defined in the struct module.The conversion functions use a format string. The byte order, size, and alignment used in the format string is determined by formatting character as per the following tableCharacterByte orderSizeAlignment@nativenativenative=nativestandardnonebig-endianstandardnone!network (= big-endian)standardnoneFollowing table shows format characters used to denote C type variables and corresponding Python types.FormatC TypePython typexpad byteno valueccharbytes of length 1b/Bsigned/unsigned charinteger?_Boolboolh/Hshort/unsigned shortintegeri/Iint/unsigned intintegerl/Llong/unsigned longintegerffloatfloatddoublefloatschar[]bytespchar[]bytesPvoid *integerFollowing ...
Read MoreFinding modules used by a Python script (modulefinder)
The ModuleFinder class in 'modulefinder' module can determine set of modules imported by a certain script. This module has a command line interface as well as programmatic interface.For demonstration of functionality, use following script#modfinder.py import hello try: import trianglebrowser import nomodule, mymodule except ImportError: passCommand line interfaceFollowing command displays list of modules located as well as not found.E:\python37>python -m modulefinder modfinder.pyOutputName File ---- ---- m __main__ modfinder.py m hello hello.py m math m trianglebrowser trianglebrowser.py Missing modules: ? mymodule imported from __main__ ? nomodule imported from __main__Programmatic interfaceModuleFinder class in ...
Read MoreBasics of Discrete Event Simulation using SimPy in Python
SimPy (rhymes with “Blimpie”) is a python package for process-oriented discrete-event simulation.InstallationThe easiest way to install SimPy is via pip:pip install simpyAnd the output you may get will be something like, At the time of writing, simpy-3.0.11 is the most recent version of SimPy, and we will use it for all the below examples.In case, SimPy is already installed, use the –U option for pip to upgrade.pip install –U simpyNote: You need to have python 2.7 or above version and for Linux/Unix/MacOS you may need root privileges to install SimPy.To check if SimPy was successfully installed, open a python shell ...
Read MorePython Vs Ruby, which one to choose?
First thing comes in my mind, why to compare these two language only? This may be because both are interpreted, agile languages with an object oriented philosophy and very huge communities support. However, though both languages share some ideas, syntax elements and have almost the same features the two communities have nothing in common.Both the languages are very popular among the developer’s community (This is also one of the reasons to compare). Below are the top ten most popular languages in 2018 on GitHub based on opened pull request −Top 10 most popular languages on GitHub based on opened pull ...
Read MoreSimple registration form using Python Tkinter
Tkinter is a python library for developing GUI (Graphical User Interfaces). We use the tkinter library for creating an application of UI (User Interface), to create windows and all other graphical user interfaces.If you’re using python 3.x(which is recommended), Tkinter will come with Python as a standard package, so we don’t need to install anything to use it.Before creating a registration form in Tkinter, let’s first create a simple GUI application in Tkinter.Creating a simple GUI applicationBelow is the program to create a window by just importing Tkinter and set its title −from tkinter import * from tkinter import ttk ...
Read MoreExploratory Data Analysis in Python
For data analysis, Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) must be your first step. Exploratory Data Analysis helps us to −To give insight into a data set.Understand the underlying structure.Extract important parameters and relationships that hold between them.Test underlying assumptions.Understanding EDA using sample Data setTo understand EDA using python, we can take the sample data either directly from any website or from your local disk. I’m taking the sample data from the UCI Machine Learning Repository which is publicly available of a red variant of Wine Quality data set and try to grab much insight into the data set using EDA.import pandas ...
Read MoreGeographical plotting using Python plotly
Python provides various libraries to handle geographical and graph data. Python plotly is one of those libraries which are used to draw geographical graphs. Plotly is a free and open source library. Plotly helps to plot various kinds of graphs like Line charts, Horizontal bar charts, bar charts, dashboards, scatter plots, bubble charts, pie charts and many more.# Import important python geographical libraries. import plotly.plotly as py import plotly.graph_objs as go import pandas as pd # Must enable in order to use plotly off-line. from plotly.offline import download_plotlyjs, init_notebook_mode, iplot, plot # To establish connection init_notebook_mode() # type defined is ...
Read MorePython program to print all the numbers divisible by 3 and 5 for a given number
This is a python program to print all the numbers which are divisible by 3 and 5 from a given interger N. There are numerous ways we can write this program except that we need to check if the number is fully divisble by both 3 and 5.Below is my code to write a python program to print all the numbers divisible by 3 and 5 −lower = int(input("Enter lower range limit:")) upper = int(input("Enter upper range limit:")) for i in range(lower, upper+1): if((i%3==0) & (i%5==0)): print(i)OutputEnter lower range limit:0 Enter upper range limit:99 0 15 ...
Read MoreImplementation of Dynamic Array in Python
Dynamic ArrayIn python, a list, set and dictionary are mutable objects. While number, string, and tuple are immutable objects. Mutable objects mean that we add/delete items from the list, set or dictionary however, that is not true in case of immutable objects like tuple or strings.In python, a list is a dynamic array. Let's try to create a dynamic list −>>> #Create an empty list, named list1 >>> list1 = [] >>> type (list1) Add some items onto our empty list, list1 −>>> # Add items >>> list1 =[2, 4, 6] >>> list1 [2, 4, 6] >>> # Another way ...
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