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Python Articles
Page 815 of 855
How to execute Python multi-line statements in the one-line at command-line?
There are multiple ways in which you can use multiline statements in the command line in python. For example, bash supports multiline statements, which you can use like −Example$ python -c ' > a = True > if a: > print("a is true") > 'OutputThis will give the output −a is trueIf you prefer to have the python statement in a single line, you can use the newline between the commands. example$ python -c $'a = Trueif a: print("a is true");'OutputThis will give the output −a is true
Read MoreHow to loop through multiple lists using Python?
The most straightforward way seems to use an external iterator to keep track. Note that this answer considers that you're looping on same sized lists. examplea = [10, 12, 14, 16, 18] b = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2] for i in range(len(a)): print(a[i] + b[i])OutputThis will give the output −20 20 20 20 20ExampleYou can also use the zip method that stops when the shorter of a or b stops.a = [10, 12, 14, 16, 18] b = [10, 8, 6] for (A, B) in zip(a, b): print(A + B)OutputThis will give the output −20 20 20
Read MoreHow to compare two variables in an if statement using Python?
You can compare 2 variables in an if statement using the == operator. examplea = 10 b = 15 if a == b: print("Equal") else: print("Not equal")OutputThis will give the output −Not EqualYou can also use the is the operator. examplea = "Hello" b = a if a is b: print("Equal") else: print("Not equal")OutputThis will give the output −EqualNote that is will return True if two variables point to the same object, == if the objects referred to by the variables are equal.
Read MoreHow to style multi-line conditions in 'if' statements in Python?
There are many ways you can style multiple if conditions. You don't need to use 4 spaces on your second conditional line. So you can use something like &minusl;if (cond1 == 'val1' and cond2 == 'val2' and cond3 == 'val3' and cond4 == 'val4'):# Actual codeYou can also start the conditions from the next line −if ( cond1 == 'val1' and cond2 == 'val2' and cond3 == 'val3' and cond4 == 'val4' ):# Actual codeOr you can provide enough space between if and ( to accomodate the conditions in the same vertical column.if (cond1 == 'val1' ...
Read MoreHow to overload python ternary operator?
The ternary operator cannot be overloaded. Though you can wrap it up in a lambda/function and use it. For exampleresult = lambda x: 1 if x < 3 else 10 print(result(2)) print(result(1000))OutputThis will give the output −1 10
Read MoreHow can we use Python Ternary Operator Without else?
If you want to convert a statement like −if : to a single line, You can use the single line if syntax to do so −if : Another way to do this is leveraging the short-circuiting and operator like − and If is false, then short-circuiting will kick in and the right-hand side won't be evaluated. If is true, then the right-hand side will be evaluated and will be evaluated.
Read MoreMinimum Cost Tree From Leaf Values in Python
Suppose we have an array arr of positive integers, consider all binary trees such that −Each node has either 0 or 2 children;The values of arr array correspond to the values of each leaf in an inorder traversal of the tree.The value of each non-leaf node is equal to the product of the largest leaf value in its left and right subtree respectively.Among all possible binary trees considered, we have to find the smallest possible sum of the values of each non-leaf node. So if the input arr is [6, 2, 4], then the output will be 32, as there ...
Read MoreHow to do bitwise complement on a 16-bit signal using Python?
If you want to get an inversion of only first 16 bits of a number, you can take a xor of that number with 65535(16 1s in binary). examplea = 3 # 11 in binary b = a ^ 65535 print(bin(b))OutputThis will give the output −0b1111111111111100
Read MoreHow can we do Python operator overloading with multiple operands?
You can do Python operator overloading with multiple operands just like you would do it for binary operators. For example, if you want to overload the + operator for a class, you'd do the following −Exampleclass Complex(object): def __init__(self, real, imag): self.real = real self.imag = imag def __add__(self, other): real = self.real + other.real imag = self.imag + other.imag return Complex(real, imag) def display(self): print(str(self.real) + " + " + str(self.imag) + "i") a = Complex(10, 5) b = Complex(5, 10) c = Complex(2, 2) d = a + b + c d.display()OutputThis will give the output −17 + 17i
Read MoreHow to view a list of all Python operators via the interpreter?
The help method in the interpreter is very useful for such operations. It provides a rich set of special inputs that you can give to it to get information about the different aspects of the language. Forgetting operator lists, here are some of the commands you can use:All operators>>> help('SPECIALMETHODS')Basic operators>>> help('BASICMETHODS')Numeric operators>>> help('NUMBERMETHODS')Other than operators you can also get attribute methods, callable methods, etc using −>>> help('MAPPINGMETHODS') >>> help('ATTRIBUTEMETHODS') >>> help('SEQUENCEMETHODS1') >>> help('SEQUENCEMETHODS2') >>> help('CALLABLEMETHODS')
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