C# Identifiers

Last Updated : 17 Mar, 2026

In C#, identifiers are the user-defined names given to program elements such as variables, methods, classes, and labels. They are used to identify these elements in a program. Example: 

C#
// Declaring a variable
int x = 10;

// Defining a class
class GFG { }

// Defining a method
void Main() { }

In the above code block- 'x', "GFG" and "Main" are identifiers representing a variable, class, and method respectively and are user-defined names used to uniquely identify program elements in C#.

Rules for Defining Identifiers

There are certain valid rules for defining a valid C# identifier. These rules should be followed, otherwise, we will get a compile-time error.  

Aspect

Description

Allowed Characters

The only allowed characters for identifiers are all alphanumeric characters([A-Z], [a-z], [0-9]), '_' (underscore).
For example, "geek@" is not a valid C# identifier as it contains the '@' special character.

Starting Character

Identifiers should not start with digits([0-9]). For example, "123geeks" is not valid in the C# identifier.

No Whitespaces

Identifiers must not contain whitespace characters.

Keywords

Identifiers are not allowed to use as keywordsunless they include @ as a prefix. For example, @as is a valid identifier, but "as" is not because it is a keyword.

Unicode Support

C# identifiers allow Unicode Characters.

Case - Sensitivity

C# identifiers are case-sensitive.

Length Restriction

C# identifiers cannot contain more than 512 characters.

No Double Underscores

Identifiers do not contain two consecutive underscores in their name because such types of identifiers are used for the implementation.

Types of Identifiers

Identifiers in C# can represent different program elements:

  • Class Identifiers: Names of classes (e.g., GFG)
  • Method Identifiers: Names of methods (e.g., Main)
  • Variable Identifiers: Names of variables (e.g., x)
  • Object Identifiers: Names of objects created from classes
C#
using System;

class Geeks
{
    static public void Main()
    {
        int a = 10;
        int b = 39;
        int c;

        c = a + b;

        Console.WriteLine("The sum of two numbers is: {0}", c);
    }
}

Output
The sum of two numbers is: 49

In the above example:

  • Keywords: using, public, static, void, int.
  • Identifiers: Geeks, Main , a, b, c.

Naming Conventions for Identifiers

Use meaningful names (e.g., totalMarks instead of tm). Use the following naming conventions:

  • PascalCase: for classes and methods (StudentData)
  • camelCase: for variables (studentAge)

Avoid using reserved keywords as identifiers.

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