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The Unseen Work: Stewart Brand on Maintenance and Civilization

What does a lone sailor circling the globe have to do with the fall of empires, the Model T, and the rise of AI? Everything–because maintenance, the quiet act of keeping things going, turns out to be the hidden force behind success and failure in nearly every domain of human endeavor. EconTalk’s Russ Roberts speaks… MORE

Date Icon 04/06/2026

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Article Icon 1 min

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Slave Markt engraving, Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712. Courtesy of New York Public Library

There were two types of slaves in Scotland during Adam Smith’s lifetime. The first were chattel slaves of African descent. This is what most people envision today when they think about slavery—people who are regarded solely as property with no recourse or relief, even in the face of the most torturous conditions. The second were… MORE

Date Icon 04/06/2026

Author Icon By Jack Russell Weinstein

Article Icon 21 min

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This month marks the 250th anniversary of Adam Smith’s magnum opus, The Wealth of Nations. The Liberty Fund print edition is 950 pages (excluding material added by the editors) and just about every page is chock full of wisdom. While there are some flaws, we rightfully celebrate this book as the monumental leap forward to… MORE

Date Icon 04/03/2026

Author Icon By Jon Murphy

Article Icon 8 min

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The ends of many colourful shipping containers, stacked on top of one another. Photo by Teng Yuhong on Unsplash.

We’re joining our friends at Liberty Matters in their celebration of the 250th anniversary of the publication of An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations through a series of six weekly essays. In this fourth essay, Brianne Wolf explores Book IV of Wealth of Nations, where Smith discusses the mercantile system,… MORE

Date Icon 04/01/2026

Author Icon By Econlib Editors

Article Icon 2 min

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Today marks the 250th anniversary of the publication of Adam Smith‘s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations on March 9, 1776. Wealth of Nations remains a remarkable book, not only establishing Adam Smith as “the father of economics” but laying a part of the foundation for liberal political theory. The… MORE

Date Icon 03/09/2026

Author Icon By Janet Bufton

Article Icon 3 min

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The ends of many colourful shipping containers, stacked on top of one another. Photo by Teng Yuhong on Unsplash.

For Smith, moral philosophy is the study of virtue and the faculty of mind that allows us to determine what is praise- or blameworthy conduct. When we understand the project of the moral sentiments, we can see that Smith adopts the same logic in his analysis of political economy. Political economy provides a lens through… MORE

Date Icon 04/01/2026

Author Icon By Brianne Wolf

Article Icon 19 min

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Image of Adam Smith in the style of Cezanne. Generated by DALL-E OpenAI software, based on public domain material. Many scholars, especially from other disciplines, have voiced concerns regarding a simplified interpretation of Adam Smith’s ideas in modern economics, asserting that it has been exploited to advance a particular free market ideology. For example, in… MORE

Date Icon 08/07/2023

Author Icon By Walter Castro and Julio Elias

Article Icon 13 min

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Nobel laureate James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) was recorded in 2001 in an extended video now available to the public. Universally respected as one of the founders of the economics of public choice, he is the author of numerous books and hundreds of articles in the areas of public finance, public choice, constitutional economics, and economic… MORE

Date Icon 10/16/2013

Author Icon By Amy Willis

Article Icon 5 min

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A five-part short video series on the life and contemporary relevance of Adam Smith. This video series, produced by AdamSmithWorks, can be watch as a full 38-minute feature, or in five thematic, classroom-friendly chunks. To access all, click here.   Below are some discussion prompts related to this video:   Part 1: The Invisible Hand… MORE

Date Icon 11/22/2019

Article Icon 5 min

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The twentieth century witnessed the unparalleled expansion of government power over the lives and livelihoods of individuals. Much of this was the result of two devastating world wars and totalitarian ideologies that directly challenged individual liberty and the free institutions of the open society. Other forms of expansion in the provision of social welfare and… MORE

Date Icon 02/25/2020

Article Icon 5 min

"In order to make every individual feel himself perfectly secure in the possession of every right which belongs to him, it is not only necessary that the judicial should be separated from the executive power, but that it should be rendered as much as possible independent of that power."

— Adam Smith

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T V W Y
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  Douglass North shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in economics with robert fogel “for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change.” North earned his Ph.D. in economics at the University of California at Berkeley, but by his own admission learned how… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Article Icon 3 min

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  With The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith installed himself as the leading expositor of economic thought. Currents of Adam Smith run through the works published by David Ricardo and Karl Marx in the nineteenth century, and by John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman in the twentieth. Adam Smith was born in a small village… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Article Icon 13 min

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For more than two centuries economists have steadfastly promoted free trade among nations as the best trade policy. Despite this intellectual barrage, many “practical” men and women continue to view the case for free trade skeptically, as an abstract argument made by ivory tower economists with, at most, one foot on terra firma. These practical… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Author Icon By Alan S. Blinder

Article Icon 10 min

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