In this post, I take a quick look at the Labour, Green and Liberal Democrat manifestos on workers’ rights, unemployment benefit, and LGBTQ+ rights, as these are the matters closest to my heart this time around.
Starting with the Party of which, for the time being, I remain a member, and continue to campaign for in the General Election.
LABOUR
“Labour has been transformed from a party of protest to one that always puts the interests of the country first. Now we are determined to do the same with our politics, returning government to the service of working people.”
Two points here. The first is that if you are in opposition,you SHOULD be a party of protest. You SHOULD be standing firmly against a government that is destroying human rights protections. You can’t actually put the interests of the country first UNLESS you are a party of protest!
Second: I deeply resent the implication that government should not also serve those who are excluded from work, either by disability or temporarily by injury, illness or just not being hired by employers.
“Government is at its best when working in partnership with business, trade unions, civil society, faith groups, and communities.”
One of these is not like the others.
“Government is at its best when working in partnership
with business” sounds a lot to me like “Law enforcement is at its best when working in partnership with organised criminals.”
“Sustained economic growth is the only route to improving the prosperity of our country and the living standards of working people. It means being pro-business and pro-worker. We are the party of wealth creation.”
No. Being “pro-business” invariably means being opposed to workers. You cannot rationally claim to be both “pro-oppressors” and “pro-rights”. You must pick a side. As it turns out, if you start with a position to enforce workers’ rights and restricting businesses’ ability to abuse them, then you often find it makes workers more productive in the long-term, with less burnout, less turnover, less wastage. But it is in the nature of capitalism to try to take more and pay less. A Labour government worthy of the name should be there to restrain the predatory instincts of business.
Labour does offer some protections for workers that were eroded or removed under the Tories, so there are some good points – things like ending zero-hour contracts, fire-and-rehire and things like that. But this perpetual desire to be friends with everyone risks allowing those gains to be undermined. Labour needs to put workers (and workers’ safety nets when unemployed) first, and it doesn’t. The venal and exploitative logic of “those who can work, should work” that drove the Tories’ approach to unemployment support and eroded the Welfare State, is repeated in this manifesto, too.
“…sustainable growth requires government to be a strategic partner with business – that markets must be shaped, not merely served.”
The second clause here, I kind of agree with. But describing the way to achieve it as being “a strategic partner” with business seems a little bit too subservient. Government should not be a soft partner, but an enforcer and director, creating the regulations and circumstances to steer business where it is needed. Ideally, business would be owned by the people, and in service to the nation. They never have (as witnessed in how they sought to bring down the Attlee government), and as a pretty hard socialist or left-communist, I believe they probably never truly will be unless the capitalist class are expelled from power and replaced by direct worker ownership of the means of production. But in terms of what’s achievable through parliamentary democracy, a strong will to restrain and mitigate the capitalists’ instincts to profit from everything is what’s needed to reach the goal of shaping markets, not serving them.
LGBTQ+ Rights
“So-called conversion therapy is abuse – there is no other word for it – so Labour will finally deliver a full trans-inclusive ban on conversion practices, while protecting the freedom for people to explore their sexual orientation and gender identity.”Obviously a full ban on conversion therapy is excellent news. Unfortunately, I suspect that freedom to explore gender identity is not really supported by some of the other policies.
“We will remove indignities for trans people who deserve recognition and acceptance; whilst retaining the need for a diagnosis of gender dysphoria from a specialist doctor, enabling access to the
healthcare pathway.”
And there it is. While this claims to be removing indignities, they are going to leave in a few indignities because it wouldn’t do to let trans folk believe we are actually equals. Requiring a medical diagnosis and thus retaining the gatekeeper and medicalised model of transgender identity is fundamentally degrading and disgraceful. It is a rollback of Labour’s position of 5 years ago, and a serious source of the distrust for the Party I encountered at Pride last year.
This is, again, Labour trying to appease the transphobic “gender critical” movement and still claiming to be pro-LGBTQ+.
“We will work to implement the expert recommendations of the Cass Review to ensure that young people presenting to the NHS with gender dysphoria are receiving appropriate and high-quality care.”
The Cass Review did not include expert recommendations. It was a hack job driven by ideological opposition to trans rights. Implementing it is an insult and declaration of hatred for trans people. It certainly does not speak of recognition and acceptance; and it certainly does not lead to appropriate and high-quality care.
This is just one more reason why trans people have lost any sense of trust in the Labour Party.
None of this recognises the existence of non-binary and genderqueer people (hello, that’s me, by the way!) and indeed, the gatekeeper model proposed in this manifesto definitely excludes us and minimises our reality.
GREEN PARTY
The Greens are roughly where I think a left-of-centre Labour Party should be on social justice and workers’ rights. I distrust their dedication, especially on workers’ rights and the economy, because of their strong emphasis on the environment and my suspicion that they will not pay sufficient attention to the short-term costs for workers of pursuing those goals. This is not tosay that I believe the two are incompatible, but rather that I don’t think the Greens have put enough thought and care into that side of things, which a genuinely socialist party would have done.
Nevertheless, there’s a lot I like here, and given my current disaffection with the Labour Party, the Greens look like a possible lace for meto give my vote in 2029. But for now, I am Labour and genuinely believe the best course right now is a huge Labour victory and wipeout for the Tories. And who knows, maybe circumstances and protests will persuade Starmer to do better.
” Repeal current anti-union legislation and replace this with a positive Charter of Workers’ Rights.
Introduce a maximum 10:1 pay ratios for all private and public-sector organisations.
Deliver equal rights for all workers currently excluded from protections, including ‘gig economy’ workers and those on ‘zero hours’ contracts.”
These three points are interesting. The first one is pretty vague, and I didn’t pick up much detail about it. The second is a pretty solid regulation of profiteering, and nice, solid commitment. The third is a match for Labour’s equivalent policy, as far as I can tell, but less specific in how it will be done.
“Elected Greens will campaign to:
Increase Universal Credit and legacy benefits by £40 a week.
End the unfair five-week wait for benefits which is pushing people into debt.
…
In the long term, Green MPs will push for the introduction of a Universal Basic Income that will give everybody the security to start a business, study, train or just live their life in dignity. This major change to our tax and social security system is the work of more than one parliament. In the meantime, we will end benefit sanctions and challenge the punitive approach to welfare claimants, instead recognising that that all of us might need extra support or a safety net at different points in our lives. Elected Greens will take every opportunity to advocate for the most disadvantaged in society.“
The long-term commitment to UBI is good to see, although the claim that it will take longer than one term in office to achieve is frustrating. But the whole tenor of this passage is to provide proper support, the way it was intended to be when the Welfare State was established. This is stealing Labour’s traditional ground.
LGBTQ+ Rights
“We will ensure that tailored and specific [mental health] provision is readily available for the particular needs of communities of colour, children and adolescents, older people and Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Trans, Intersex, Queer and Asexual (LGBTIQA+) communities.“
“The Green Party supports self-ID, so that trans and non-binary people could be legally recognised in their chosen gender through self-declaration. We also support ending the spousal veto so that married trans people can acquire their gender recognition certification without having to obtain permission from their spouse, and to change the law so an X gender marker can be added to passports for non-binary and intersex people who wish to use it.“
“• Decriminalise sex work.“
The Greens are very strong on LGBTQ+ rights generally, but still have a little bit of work to do to convince me that they are committed to these values. Caroline Lucas, when she was my MEP, advocated for the Swedish Model of sex work criminalisation, at odds with the above claim they will decriminalise sex work. Worse, their 2015 candidate in Cambridge was Dr Rupert Read, and he made transphobic statements on Twitter, a controversy that was reported locally and to which I responded on this very blog! His wikipedia page shows that he was the second candidate on the Green Party list for the Eastern Region in the 2019 European elections, and still working in close connection with the Green Party after that. So the Greens did not deal with the issue very well, in my opinion.
But going purely on the manifesto policy statements, again, this is what I want to see from Labour.
LIBDEMS
The Liberal Democrats put a lot more into economics and workers’ rights than they do social justice and trans rights. A lot of their manifesto felt like “well-meaning fluff” – tinkering at the edges of problems rather than really getting to their heart – a problem in common with Labour, but for different reasons.
“• Ensure the UK has the highest possible standards of environmental, health, labour and consumer protection, at least matching EU standards.“
“• Placing human rights, labour and environmental standards and protection at the heart of international trade deals.“
These are positive, but quite vague in general. They aren’t things I disagree with, I just don’t know what the LibDems think they mean.
“• Establish a powerful new Worker Protection Enforcement Authority unifying responsibilities currently spread across three agencies – including enforcing the minimum wage, tackling modern slavery and protecting agency workers.“
Obviously, again, these are issues that need urgent attention. Unifying the responsibilities under a new Authority doesn’t sound like the most direct way of doing that, though.
“Establish an independent review to recommend a genuine living wage across all sectors, with government departments and all other public sector employers taking a leading role in paying it.“
The LibDems seem to like independent reviews, going by their manifesto’s frequent mention of them. But I have very little faith in them. The Cass Review was supposed to be independent, after all. This sounds like the LDs would do nothing practical.
“Modernise employment rights to make them fit for the age of the ‘gig economy’, including by:
Establishing a new ‘dependent contractor’ employment status in between employment and self-employment, with entitlements to basic rights such as minimum earnings levels, sick pay and holiday entitlement.
Reviewing the tax and National Insurance status of employees, dependent contractors and freelancers to ensure fair and comparable treatment.
Setting a 20% higher minimum wage for people on zero-hour contracts at times of normal demand to compensate them for the uncertainty of fluctuating hours of work.
Giving a right to request a fixed-hours contract after 12 months for ‘zero hours’ and agency workers, not to be unreasonably refused.
Reviewing rules concerning pensions so that those in the gig economy don’t lose out, and portability between roles is protected.
Shifting the burden of proof in employment tribunals regarding employment status from individual to employer“
These are among the most concrete and definite policies I found in the Liberal Democrat manifesto. It feels very complicated, with contingencies and conditions everywhere. This adds to my impression of the Liberal Democrats as tinkering at the edges rather than going to the heart of a challenge.
“Set a target of ending deep poverty within a decade, and establish an independent commission to recommend further annual increases in Universal Credit to ensure that support covers life’s essentials, such as food and bills.“
An ambitious target, over which the plan appears to be: “Leave it to someone else to handle” – another independent body (a commission, in this case). It would be good to see happen, I’m just left doubting the LDs’ commitment to it.
LGBTQ+ Rights
” Offering asylum to people fleeing the risk of violence because of their sexual orientation or gender identification, ending the culture of disbelief for LGBT+ asylum seekers, and never refusing an LGBT+ applicant on the basis that they could be discreet.“
This is the only manifesto I’ve read that makes direct mention of LGBTQ+ refugees, and changing the rules for accepting them. I have no trust for the LibDems, but this is excellent to see.
” Respect and defend the rights of people of all sexual orientations and gender identities, including trans and non-binary people.
Ban all forms of conversion therapies and practices.“
“Reform the gender recognition process to remove the requirement for medical reports, recognise non-binary identities in law, and remove the spousal veto.“
This sounds similar to the Green commitments on LGBTQ+ rights, but the LDs don’t actually say legal self-ID so I’m left concerned that they might not mean it.
ALL THREE ON ISRAEL/PALESTINE
I wanted to make mention that all three of these manifestos mention support for and recognition of, a free Palestinian state. Labour’s language is actually the strongest in terms of support, but then makes the caveat that it would be “a contribution to a renewed peace process”. The LibDems say they will recognise a Palestinian state “with immediate effect”. The Green Party are the only ones to mention any measures to put enforce their support of Palestinian freedom, with a promise to end UK arms exports to Israel, and “an urgent international effort to end the illegal occupation of Palestinian land.”
CONCLUSIONS
I have very little trust in any of the three main “progressive” parties. (I do not believe the Liberal Democrats count as progressive – and Labour are moving ever further away from any claim to that title, too.)
All of them would be immeasurably better than the Tories.
I would be delighted to see more Green MPs in Parliament on July 5th, but realistically, this time around the choice is between Labour and Conservative. I don’t currently know for sure whether I will stay in Labour beyond the election, but I am critical of Labour now, because I want the Party I joined under Ed Miliband to be better, to stand for the values I associated with it then. (Dare I say it, to be a bit more like Corbyn’s Labour Party!)
Vote Labour to get the Tories out, if your local candidate is anything close to acceptable (Alas, there are some who do not meet that criterion). But I will be voting Labour on July 4th, and protesting them on July 5th.