What is Python?
Python is an object-oriented programming language created by Guido Rossum in 1989. It is ideally designed for rapid prototyping of complex applications. It has interfaces to many OS system calls and libraries and is extensible to C or C++. Many large companies use the Python programming language include NASA, Google, YouTube, BitTorrent, etc.
Python Features:
- It provides rich data types and easier to read syntax than any other programming languages
- It is a platform independent scripted language with full access to operating system API’s
- Compared to other programming languages, it allows more run-time flexibility
- It includes the basic text manipulation facilities of Perl and Awk
- A module in Python may have one or more classes and free functions
- Libraries in Pythons are cross-platform compatible with Linux, MacIntosh, and Windows
- For building large applications, Python can be compiled to byte-code
- Python supports functional and structured programming as well as OOP
- It supports interactive mode that allows interacting Testing and debugging of snippets of code
- In Python, since there is no compilation step, editing, debugging and testing is fast.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Python:
Advantages of Python
1#- Python is easy to learn for even a novice developer. Its code is easy to read and you can do a lot of things just by looking at it. Also, you can execute a lot of complex functionalities with ease, thanks to the standard library.
#2- Supports multiple systems and platforms.
#3- Object Oriented Programming-driven.
#4- With the introduction of Raspberry Pi, a card sized microcomputer, Python has expanded its reach to unprecedented heights. Developers can now build cameras, radios and games with ease. So, learning Python could open new avenues for you to create some out-of-the box gadgets.
#5- Python has a plethora of frameworks that make web programming very flexible. Django is the most famous Python framework for web development.
#6- Gives rise to quick development by using less code. Even a small team can handle Python effectively.
#7- Allows to scale even the most complex applications with ease.
#8- A large number of resources are available for Python.
#9- Offers a built in testing framework to set debugging time and enable fastest workflows.
#10- IT giants like Yahoo, Google, IBM, NASA, Nokia and Disney prefer Python.
Disadvantages of Python
#1- Python is slow.
#2- Python is not a very good language for mobile development.
#3- Python is not a good choice for memory intensive tasks.
#4- It’s near impossible to build a high-graphic 3D game using Python.
#5- Has limitations with database access.
#6- Python is not good for multi-processor/multi-core work.
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