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Animals

Animals are classified from largest to smallest in the order: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The animal kingdom contains all animals, and the phylum is further divided into phylums such as Chordata (vertebrates) and Arthropoda (insects, crabs). The class includes mammals, birds, etc., and the order is Primates and Carnivora.

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About Animals

Animals by Scientific Class Names

The scientific names of animals are named and classified using the binomial nomenclature system of biology. This system is based on a series of hierarchical structures, from the broadest to the most specific, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The following is the general structure of the scientific names of animals:

ClassnameExample
KingdomAnimaliaHomo sapiens、Canis lupus familiaris
PhylumChordataBalaenoptera musculus、Aves
ClassMammaliaPanthera tigris、whale
OrderPrimatesGorilla gorilla、Macaca mulatta
FamilyHominidaeHomo sapiens、Gorilla
GenusHomoHomo sapiens、Homo neanderthalensis
SpeciesHomo sapiensModern humans only

This classification method helps biologists clearly understand and study the relationship between species, and promotes various biological studies.

Animals Profiles

Browse species cards with scientific names, category labels, conservation status, and short summaries.

Giant Australian Cuttlefish

Giant Australian Cuttlefish

Sepia apama

Sepia apama, the Giant Australian Cuttlefish, is among the largest cuttlefish (order Sepiida, family Sepiidae).It is fam···

Octopodidae (Overview)

Octopodidae (Overview)

Octopodidae

Octopodidae is the principal family of true octopuses (Cephalopoda: Octopoda), widespread from intertidal rocky shores t···

Christmas Tree Worm

Christmas Tree Worm

Spirobranchus giganteus

Spirobranchus giganteus—the Christmas tree worm—is a tube‑dwelling serpulid polychaete withtwo vividly coloured, spir···

Crinoids (Overview)

Crinoids (Overview)

Crinoidea (crinoids)

Crinoids (class Crinoidea) comprise stalked sea lilies and unstalked feather stars.They are suspension feeders that capt···

Sea Anemones

Sea Anemones

Actiniaria

Actiniaria (sea anemones) are anthozoan cnidarians that are typically solitary and lack a calcareous skeleton.The body c···

Spanish Dancer Nudibranch

Spanish Dancer Nudibranch

Hexabranchus sanguineus

Hexabranchus sanguineus, the iconic Spanish dancer, is one of the largest and most conspicuousIndo‑Pacific nudibranchs.···

Lobed Flowerpot Coral

Lobed Flowerpot Coral

Goniopora lobata

Goniopora lobata is a classic “flowerpot coral” in family Poritidae (order Scleractinia).Its polyps bear long, flower‑···

Open Brain Coral

Open Brain Coral

Trachyphyllia geoffroyi

Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, the open brain coral, is a classic large‑polyp stony coral (LPS).Adults are often free‑living···

Carnation Soft Coral

Carnation Soft Coral

Dendronephthya sp.

Dendronephthya sp. (carnation/tree soft corals) are azooxanthellate octocorals that rely onsuspension feeding rather tha···

Yellow Sea Fan

Yellow Sea Fan

Subergorgia suberosa

Subergorgia suberosa, commonly called the yellow sea fan, is a gorgonian‑type soft coral(Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) form···

Bubble Coral

Bubble Coral

Plerogyra sinuosa

Plerogyra sinuosa, commonly called the bubble coral, is a photosymbiotic reef‑building coral in the familyEuphylliidae.···

Elegant Honeycomb Coral

Elegant Honeycomb Coral

Favia speciosa (= Dipsastraea speciosa)

Favia speciosa (also cited as Dipsastraea speciosa) is a photosymbiotic, reef‑building stony coral.It harbours zooxanth···

Elegant Leather Coral

Elegant Leather Coral

Sarcophyton elegans

Sarcophyton elegans is an Indo‑Pacific leather (toadstool) soft coral in family Alcyoniidae.Colonies have a stout stalk···

Tube-dwelling Anemone

Tube-dwelling Anemone

Cerianthus membranaceus

Cerianthus membranaceus is a classic tube‑dwelling anemone (phylum Cnidaria; class Anthozoa;order Ceriantharia, family ···

Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum

The nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) is a common coastal shark of the western Atlantic–Caribbean,in family Ginglymo···

Smooth Hammerhead

Smooth Hammerhead

Sphyrna zygaena

The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a widely distributed temperate–tropical shark in familySphyrnidae. Its hamme···

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Mobula birostris (= Manta birostris)

The giant oceanic manta ray (Manta birostris, widely treated as Mobula birostris) is afilter‑feeding mobulid that frequ···

Ocean Sunfish

Ocean Sunfish

Mola mola Linnaeus, 1758

The ocean sunfish (Mola mola) is among the heaviest bony fishes (family Molidae).It has a huge disc‑shaped body, the ca···

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