Wall

These two studies were made in memory of the two hundred communists machine gunned in the firing range 1st May 1944 as revenge for a partisan attack in Nazi occupied Greece. Last week, it was reported that rare photographs had surfaced and been retained by the state for posterity.

Mass state killing is an intrinsic part of fascism (or authoritarian governments ruling through fear and violence). As in the 1930s. we are now being given choices whether to vote fascists into power, or to resist elected fascists while there are still constitutional mechanisms to do so.

The collage materials were watercolour sketches sliced into thin strips and glued to thin paper, and tissue paper previously used to mop up surplus oil paint and allowed to dry.

not cute

When we depict wildlife, we cannot help burdening them with our stories and feelings.  Animals are often sentimentalised or romanticised as cute or noble.  I view animals through the prism of evolution, which encapsulates both drama and majesty.

Nonetheless, sometimes animals can carry a very human narrative when the scale of events is otherwise too vast to comprehend.  Wojtek the bear was first a mascot then a serving soldier with the Polish 22nd Transport Company.  His story, at least for some years, was one of comradeship: play wrestling, drinking beer, eating lighted cigarettes and ultimately working, human fashion, alongside the men.

The human story is of a country torn asunder by invasion and many thousands taken prisoner to the gulags.  Freed when their captors were themselves invaded and became their allies, Polish units made their way to Iran (where they acquired a bear cub) then through the Middle East and eventually to the liberation of Italy during 1944.

Sources:

http://wojtek-soldierbear.weebly.com/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slA3i3P85N0