This Giving Tuesday, Support Join the River Coalition and Make a Difference!
Join the River Coalition is dedicated to preserving and revitalizing the Menominee River, ensuring clean water, thriving ecosystems, and vibrant communities for generations to come. Your donation directly supports projects like pollution cleanup, habitat restoration, and community education programs that empower everyone to become stewards of our waterways. Together, we can protect these natural lifelines and create a lasting impact. This Giving Tuesday, be part of the movement to safeguard our rivers—every gift, big or small, helps keep our waterways healthy and flourishing. Donate today and join us in making waves of change!
Latest Blog Posts
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- History of Environmental JusticeEnvironmental justice emerged in the 1980s as you confront patterns of pollution and unequal policy that long burdened marginalized communities; this history traces grassroots organizing, landmark… Read more: History of Environmental Justice
- What Is Mountaintop Removal Mining?Just understand that mountaintop removal mining is an aggressive coal-extraction method that blasts whole summits, buries streams under rubble, and imperils your water, health, and Appalachian… Read more: What Is Mountaintop Removal Mining?
- The Halliburton LoopholeMany Americans, including you, may not realize that the EPA exempted hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking Water Act, permitting the oil and gas industry to… Read more: The Halliburton Loophole
- Sierra Club: Congress Must Pass Forest Protection BillSierra Club urges you to press Congress to pass the Roadless Area Conservation Act, which would enshrine protections for nearly 60 million acres of national forest… Read more: Sierra Club: Congress Must Pass Forest Protection Bill
- Acid Mine DrainageMine drainage from legacy and active mines can produce sulfuric acid that mobilizes toxic metals, threatening waterways, aquatic life, and your downstream water supplies. You will… Read more: Acid Mine Drainage
- Hydraulic Fracturing 101Most hydraulic fracturing uses high-pressure fluid and proppants to create fractures in low-permeability rock, enabling the extraction of oil and gas that would otherwise remain trapped.… Read more: Hydraulic Fracturing 101
- About ClearcuttingForests stripped by clear-cutting are replaced with uniform plantations that fail to replicate natural ecosystems; you and your community should know how this practice increases wildfire… Read more: About Clearcutting
- Things You Can Do to Save the PlanetMost of your daily choices matter; this guide lists 100 practical, science-backed actions you can take to shrink your carbon footprint, reduce single-use plastics, save energy… Read more: Things You Can Do to Save the Planet
- How Climate Change Is Fueling Extreme WeatherIt’s undeniable that rising greenhouse gas emissions are intensifying hurricanes, wildfires, heat waves, droughts, and floods, and you are already experiencing the impacts; this post explains… Read more: How Climate Change Is Fueling Extreme Weather
- Milwaukee Public Museum finally returns 67 Menominee ancestors it excavatedMenominee ancestors excavated in the 1960s – 67 individuals and nearly 4,000 funerary objects – have been returned, and you should understand this repatriation underscores ongoing… Read more: Milwaukee Public Museum finally returns 67 Menominee ancestors it excavated
- Why is mining dangerous?Over the years, mining has proven to be one of the most perilous professions globally, exposing you to numerous risks that can impact your safety and… Read more: Why is mining dangerous?
- What is leaching in mining?Mining processes often involve leaching, a method used to extract valuable metals from ore. You may find that this technique relies on chemical solutions to dissolve… Read more: What is leaching in mining?
- Mining Health Risks to People and the EnvironmentMany people overlook the significant health risks associated with mining activities, which can impact both their well-being and the environment. From harmful dust and toxic chemicals… Read more: Mining Health Risks to People and the Environment
- Acid mine drainage occurs when…Just imagine the impact of mining activities on surrounding ecosystems; acid mine drainage (AMD) is a significant environmental issue that arises when sulfide minerals in exposed… Read more: Acid mine drainage occurs when…
- How does mining affect the health of miners?Most miners face significant health risks due to the nature of their work environment. Exposure to hazardous materials, dust, and extreme physical demands can lead to… Read more: How does mining affect the health of miners?
- Diseases Caused by Mining ActivitiesMany individuals are unaware of the significant health risks associated with mining activities. Exposure to hazardous materials, dust, and toxic chemicals can lead to a range… Read more: Diseases Caused by Mining Activities
- Disadvantages of Surface MiningMining activities, while necessary for resource extraction, come with significant drawbacks that can impact you and the environment. As you explore the effects of surface mining,… Read more: Disadvantages of Surface Mining
- Open-Cast Mining DisadvantagesOver the years, open-cast mining has emerged as a popular method for extracting minerals, but it comes with significant disadvantages that you should be aware of.… Read more: Open-Cast Mining Disadvantages
- How does mining cause pollution?There’s a significant relationship between mining activities and environmental pollution that affects your surroundings and public health. As you explore how mining extracts valuable resources, you’ll… Read more: How does mining cause pollution?
- Gold Resource Corp. (GORO) Reported a Loss of $4.7 million in its Third Quarter.Loss of $4.7 million reported by Gold Resource Corp. in the third quarter strengthens your position with the Join the River Coalition and gives you a… Read more: Gold Resource Corp. (GORO) Reported a Loss of $4.7 million in its Third Quarter.
Talk to land trust (conservation) people to buy up the land around the Menominee River. Explain that it is tax deductible to them. Click the button to read more about it and access the contact information.
NEW UPDATE!
DNR receives metallic minerals lease application from Aquila Resources USA, Inc. in Menominee County
You can now submit comments until April 5th!
Click the above link to read more about it. The DNR is providing an email address to get more detailed information on the direct leasing process. Email them by clicking the button below to let them know what you think.
This is what it is about:
Sadly, the proposed mineral leases are on state lands. The proposed lands are also in the vicinity of the Shakey Lakes County Park. The people of Menominee County continue to be overwhelmingly opposed to a metallic sulfide mine that would pollute any waterways, pose human health hazards from toxic metal contamination, and destroy the existing economy based upon tourism, recreation, and world-class fishing habitat. Now, in addition, there will be more truck traffic and heavy equipment. You, the DNR state that you promote “the public enjoyment of this state’s wildlife and other natural resources by providing public access to lands under the control of the department for outdoor recreation activities dependent on natural resources…” (Section 324.504 of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act 451 of 1994).
If you were to grant this lease to Aquila/GORO, it would deprive the public of the clean air and water we rightly deserve. Metallic mining will release many pollutants into the air, waterways, and soil. The intended result is a metallic sulfide mine and leasing state-owned land for the purpose of developing a metallic sulfide mine is a violation of this public trust.
Furthermore, where is the oversight? An excellent example of the pollution threat and lack of oversight of local water supplies dates back to 2002, when Aquila Resources, the exploration company at that time, bored 769 drill holes, over 134,000 meters (83.3 miles) in Lake Township and Menominee County’s aquifer. Those test wells remain open and are not permanently capped. The failure to properly abandon these test holes creates a pollution risk to our drinking water. Now to add to the mix we have waste rock. The vast majority of the rock brought up is acid-draining waste. Where is this going? Into a tailings dam? A tailings dam is nothing, but an earthen structure destined to fail. This is a major environmental disaster just waiting to happen. I beg you to outlaw them.
Water is life. We cannot live without water. This alone should be sufficient reason to just say no!
Save the River! Saving the Menominee River to protect our water, air, soils, aquatic life, wildlife, and people from the dangers of open-pit metallic sulfide mining is very important! There has never been a safe sulfide mine!
We were featured on MLive!
Save the River Supporters
Thousands of supporters have donated time and/or money to our cause. This map has been updated on 2/7/2022. Only the first name and first letter of the last name have been added to the map. Also, no address, phone number, or email has been added as well. If you would like to join our supporter list just follow the link.
Working together to save the river, air, soils, aquatic life, wildlife, and people from the dangers of open-pit metallic sulfide mining.
View the YouTube Channel ‘Clean Water Action Council’
Join us in our efforts to…
- Inform the public regarding the dangers of the mine.
- Seek donations for legal fees for Ted Warpinski, a renowned environmental attorney.
- Encourage local residents to get their well water tested.
Our mission is to work together to stop the Back Forty Mine.
The Menominee River was mentioned in the TV series, Das Boat. The entire episode is below. In the video below where it starts at 16:32, you can listen to when they mention our cause.
GOOD NEWS FOR OUR CAUSE!
Today American Rivers of Washington, D.C. announced that the Menominee River has been chosen as one of the Top Ten in their listing of “America’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2020!”
Menominee River named among America’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2020
Mining threatens cities’ water supplies and Menominee Tribe sacred sites
April 14, 2020
Contact:
Shanyn Viars, American Rivers, (607) 426-8283, [email protected]
Dale and Lea Jane Burie, Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River (615) 512-3506, [email protected]
Dr. Al Gedicks, Wisconsin Resources Protection Council, (608) 784-4399, [email protected]
Allison Werner, River Alliance of WI, (608) 257-2424 x113, [email protected]
Washington, D.C. – For the second time in four years, American Rivers named the Menominee River among America’s Most Endangered Rivers®, citing the threat of a proposed metallic sulfide mine to drinking water supplies and sacred tribal sites. American Rivers and its partners called on Michigan’s Environment, Great Lakes and Energy (MEGLE) agency to deny the permit for this mining project and protect local communities and the cultural significance of the Menominee River.
“America’s Most Endangered Rivers is a call to action. This mine poses an unacceptable risk to the Menominee River and Lake Michigan,” said Shanyn Viars with American Rivers. “We cannot allow mine tailings to demolish Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin’s sacred sites or send toxic waste into drinking water supplies, potentially risking millions of people.”
A Canadian exploration company, Aquila Resources, Inc., seeks permits for a metallic sulfide mine on the banks of the Menominee River, near Stephenson, Michigan. Known as the Back Forty Project, the proposed mine and tailings dam would encompass 1,087 acres — the size of 1,435 football fields. If toxic acid mine drainage spilled out of the Back Forty tailings dam, it would send heavy metals linked to cancer, respiratory failure, and diseases of the nervous system, brain, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys into ancient tribal ceremonial sites, the Menominee River and ultimately Lake Michigan. Currently, it is unclear if a contingency plan has been defined by MEGLE.
The Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, the Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River, Inc., along with communities and other organizations in Wisconsin and Michigan, are fighting for their right to a clean river, joined in opposition to the exploration company, Aquila Resources, Inc. American Rivers also called on Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers and Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer to oppose this harmful project.
“After many years of metallic sulfide mining, with every mine proven to have polluted nearby water and contaminated the environment, we should recognize these ingredients as a recipe for disaster,” said Dale Burie, President, Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River, Inc.
“The potential for a catastrophic failure of Aquila’s proposed tailings dam threatens the Menominee River, the largest watershed in the Upper Peninsula, downstream Lake Michigan, and decades of clean water efforts. In addition, the sacred sites of Native Americans should be ‘no-go areas, protected from destructive mining projects,” said Al Gedicks, Executive Secretary, Wisconsin Resources Protection Council.
“The risks to our waters are too high for this project to go forward. It’s not a matter of if pollution will occur, it is a question of when it will occur. Long-term protection of drinking water, cultural resources, fisheries, and economies are far more important than this short-term project,” said Allison Werner, Policy and Advocacy Director, River Alliance of Wisconsin.
A world-class smallmouth bass fishery, the Menominee River supplies drinking water for 24,000 people in Marinette, Wisconsin, and Menominee, Michigan. Winding through sacred tribal lands, the river is especially meaningful to the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, whose 10,000 years of history, culture, and heritage began where the river spills into Lake Michigan. Today, the tribe plays an active role in land management and river stewardship.
The annual America’s Most Endangered Rivers report is a list of rivers at a crossroads, where key decisions in the coming months will determine the rivers’ fates. Over the years, the report has helped spur many successes including the removal of outdated dams, the protection of rivers with Wild and Scenic designations, and the prevention of harmful development and pollution.
Other rivers in the region listed as most endangered in past years include the Boundary Waters (2018), Mississippi River (2020, 2019), Kinnickinic River (2018), and the St. Louis River (2016).
AMERICA’S MOST ENDANGERED RIVERS®
#1 Upper Mississippi River (Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Wisconsin)
Threat: Climate change, poor flood management
#2 Lower Missouri River (Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas)
Threat: Climate change, poor flood management
#3 Big Sunflower River (Mississippi)
Threat: Yazoo pumps project
#4: Puyallup River (Washington)
Threat: Electron Dam
#5: South Fork Salmon River (Idaho)
Threat: Gold mine
#6: Menominee River (Michigan, Wisconsin)
Threat: Open-pit sulfide mining
#7: Rapid Creek (South Dakota)
Threat: Gold mining
#8: Okefenokee Swamp (Georgia, Florida)
Threat: Titanium mining
#9: Ocklawaha River (Florida)
Threat: Rodman Dam
#10: Lower Youghiogheny River (Pennsylvania)
Threat: Natural gas development
River of the Year: Delaware River (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Maryland)
Honored as a national success story for restoration and a model for equitable and innovative clean water solutions.
ABOUT AMERICAN RIVERS
American Rivers believes every community in our country should have clean water and a healthy river. Since 1973, we have been protecting wild rivers, restoring damaged rivers, and conserving clean water for people and nature. With headquarters in Washington, D.C., and offices across the country, we are the most effective river conservation organization in the United States, delivering solutions that will last for generations to come. Find your connections in the PDF of the press release.
When asked to point to a mine that has never polluted, Joe Maki of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) confessed, “I cannot.”
What is all the fuss about?
What is the Back Forty Mine?
The Back Forty Mine is a proposal by Aquila Resources, a Canadian mining company, to extract copper, gold, and zinc from a site in Stephenson, Michigan. They intend to create an open-pit metallic sulfide mine.
The mine is estimated to cover 83 acres and be 750 feet deep (that’s the depth of two Statues of Liberty). It would be located only 50 yards from the edge of the Menominee River, which flows into Lake Michigan.
What’s the big deal about a hole in the ground?
It is the process of extracting the ore that contaminates local waters and soils. It produces sulfuric acid (the same caustic substance used in car batteries). This sulfuric acid dissolves rock and leaches out toxic heavy metals. Though the mines are lined below a certain level, this acid and metal seep out along the pit walls into rivers and aquifers (well water).
Also, cyanide will be used on-site because of the low grade of the ore. Because it is highly poisonous, cyanide has been banned from many countries and states, including Wisconsin.
Any contamination at the headwaters of the Menominee River is going to affect people who depend upon the fishing industry or the tourism industry— or for that matter, the clean water downstream.
Al Gedicks, Executive Secretary, Wisconsin Resources Protection Council.

Has there ever been a safe sulfide mine?
No. The Flambeau Mine operated near Ladysmith, Wisconsin, in the 1990s. Some point to it as a success, but the evidence of environmental contamination is overwhelming.
Let’s compare the two projects:
| Parameter | Flambeau | Back Forty |
|---|---|---|
| Size of the mine pit | 32 acres Max depth: 225 ft | 83 acres Max depth: 750 ft |
| Ore production | 1.9 million tons | 12.5 million tons |
| Waste rock production | 8.6 million tons | 54 million tons |
| Tailings generated from on-site processing of ore | 0 There was no on-site processing of ore at Flambeau. It was all shipped to Canada for smelting. | 11.8 million tons over the seven-year life of mine |
| Use of an underground cutoff wall to impede groundwater flow between mine pit and neighboring river | Yes (the Flambeau Mine pit was 140 feet from the Flambeau River) | Yes, BUT the top of the bedrock where the cut-off wall will be keyed in, is weathered, fractured, and permeable. |
| Environmental footprint | 181 acres | 865 acres (4.5 times the Flambeau Mine) |
Read a detailed report by Dr. Al Gedicks, Executive Secretary of the Wisconsin Resources Protection Council.
How can I help save the river?

Test your water
If you are a property owner near the proposed site, we recommend having your well water tested. This will provide a baseline should the mine succeed, and we later must prove the negative consequences to our freshwater supply. Get more information here.

Contribute
Funds are necessary to educate the public, oppose the mine, and support legal fees. Please consider making a contribution today.

Volunteer
People listen to people. We are coordinating efforts to reach every property owner on each side of the Menominee River in person. We also need people to participate in parades and events, write letters, and otherwise engage the public and oppose the mine. See how you can help.
WE INVITE YOU TO ATTEND OUR MONTHLY MEETINGS

Since the Covid 19 Pandemic, we have also been conducting our monthly meetings using ZOOM for our virtual meetings on the computer. Simply send us your permission to [email protected] to enter your email address into the Coalition’s roster.
Or you can visit us on the first Thursday of each month at Our Saviors Church, 1600 University Ave, Marinette, WI at 6:00 pm CST.
You will be sent an invitation with the “Link” to join us at our monthly meetings. The notices and the agenda will be sent out prior to the meeting as we meet every 1st Thursday of the month at 6:00 pm. CST.
Thank you for being on our team !!
Dale Burie, Corporate Resource Officer
Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River, Inc.
Read a detailed report by Dr. Al Gedicks, Executive Secretary of the Wisconsin Resources Protection Council.
Help our Cause! All donations are tax-deductible!
Send a check to Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River, Inc., P.O. Box 47,5, Marinette, WI 54143
Return your cans for deposit and send the donation to: LEGAL FUND COALITION TO SAVE THE MENOMINEE RIVER, INC. P.O. BOX 475 MARINETTE, WI 54143








