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How to Search the Literature (Advanced)

This guide offers an eight step approach from identifying your topic to managing your search strategy and results

Purpose of this Guide

This guide provides a framework for searching the research literature. Keep in mind that searching is a non-linear and potentially iterative process; as such you may need to review and revise earlier steps at any point. 

There are many reasons to create a comprehensive search strategy, and these often depend on the type of review you are conducting (e.g., systematic, scoping, narrative, rapid, umbrella).

The article by Grant & Booth (2009) explains 14 distinct review types, what they are for, and how they differ. Understanding these distinctions helps you design a search strategy that aligns with your review's goals and methodology.

For an overview of academic review types and steps, consult: Advanced Research Skills: Conducting Literature and Systematic Reviews (2nd Edition).

What does searching the literature involve?

  • Formulating a Research Question

  • Identifying Search Concepts

  • Identifying Search Terms

  • Constructing a Search Strategy

  • Identifying Resources to Search

  • Searching a Database

  • Adapting (i.e., Translate) the strategy for other databases (adjust field codes, subject headings)

  • Managing the Search Strategies and Results

  • Finding the Full-Texts

Need more help?

In some cases, more in-depth assistance is required. Book a research consultation to review your initial search or contact the Health Sciences Library Service Desk for help on quick questions.

Image depicting that searching for information is non-linear.

MacID

To access the library's rich collection of online resources including databases, journal articles and books, and the wireless Internet network, you must use your MacID and password.

You can also use your MacID to access wireless Internet networks at other institutions with Eduroam.