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fix: allows ESM modules commands to be extensible using visit option#2468

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bcoe merged 3 commits intoyargs:mainfrom
vipzhicheng:main
May 6, 2025
Merged

fix: allows ESM modules commands to be extensible using visit option#2468
bcoe merged 3 commits intoyargs:mainfrom
vipzhicheng:main

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@vipzhicheng
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refs to #2467

The test can catch the issue, and pass after fixing, and also pass my test repo.

lib/command.ts Outdated
const joined = this.shim.path.join(fullDirPath, file);
const module = req(joined);
const visited = visit(module, joined, file);
const extendableModule = {...module};
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nit, let's make this have a null prototype.

const extendableModule = Object.create(null,  Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors({... module}));

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const extendableModule = Object.create(null, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors({... module}));

This code will let the extendableModule lose its prototype, it causes another test to fail.

Test: it('supports a "visit" function option')

commandObject.should.have.property('command')
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'have')

Because chai use should() to put should assertions into Object.prototype.

So what do you think?

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@shadowspawn shadowspawn May 3, 2025

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In the failing 'supports a "visit" function option' test, replace the pattern foo.should() with expect(foo).to.

https://www.chaijs.com/guide/styles/

e.g.

+      commandObject.should.have.property('builder');
-      expect(commandObject).to.have.property('builder');

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Current test is already this style

commandObject.should.have
	  .property('command')
	  .and.equal('dream [command] [opts]');
commandObject.should.have
	  .property('desc')
	  .and.equal('Go to sleep and dream');
commandObject.should.have.property('builder');
commandObject.should.have.property('handler');

The problem is

const extendableModule = Object.create(null,  Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors({... module}));

This makes extendableModule a null prototype, it makes chai assertion mechanism logic fail.

I am not sure why null prototype is important in this case. Actually, the change works, but it makes chai fail.

I have tried this change to make the test pass

it('supports a "visit" function option', () => {
      let commandObject;
      let pathToFile;
      let filename;
      const r = checkOutput(() =>
        yargs('--help')
          .wrap(null)
          .commandDir('fixtures/cmddir', {
            visit(_commandObject, _pathToFile, _filename) {
              commandObject = _commandObject;
              pathToFile = _pathToFile;
              filename = _filename;
              return false; // exclude command
            },
          })
          .parse()
      );
+      Object.setPrototypeOf(commandObject, Object.prototype);
      commandObject.should.have
        .property('command')
        .and.equal('dream [command] [opts]');
      commandObject.should.have
        .property('desc')
        .and.equal('Go to sleep and dream');
      commandObject.should.have.property('builder');
      commandObject.should.have.property('handler');

I have committed the code. Please take a look.

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Sorry, I got the diff example in the wrong order. Switch from should to expect for this test, which does not require mucking with prototypes.

-      commandObject.should.have.property('builder');
+      expect(commandObject).to.have.property('builder');

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.should and expect() support the same chaining language. should uses extended Object prototype, while expect is a plain function.

(My impression is that extending prototype was popular in the past, but is not the preferred approach in modern applications.)

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When we are only using an object as a collection of properties, we can get extra safety by using a null-prototype. This avoids collecting any extra properties either from JavaScript itself (like .toString) or added by other code (like .should().

In this case it might be safe without the null prototype, but Yargs has had problems in past leading to CVE from casual use of object without a null prototype. So paranoid, and easy to be robust.

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Got it and done. Please take a look.

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LGTM. Thanks for the new test, and updating the old test.

@bcoe bcoe merged commit 200e1aa into yargs:main May 6, 2025
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bcoe commented May 6, 2025

@vipzhicheng thank you for the contribution.

renovate bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request Jun 1, 2025
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | yargs   | 17.7.2 | 18.0.0 |


## [v18.0.0](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#1800-2025-05-26)

##### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`.
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed.
-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`.
-   yargs is now ESM first

##### Features

-   commandDir now works with ESM files ([#2461](yargs/yargs#2461)) ([27eec18](yargs/yargs@27eec18))
-   **locale:** adds hebrew translation ([#2357](yargs/yargs#2357)) ([4266485](yargs/yargs@4266485))
-   yargs is now ESM first ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   **zsh:** Add default completion as fallback ([#2331](yargs/yargs#2331)) ([e02c91b](yargs/yargs@e02c91b))

##### Bug Fixes

-   addDirectory do not support absolute command dir ([#2465](yargs/yargs#2465)) ([3a40a78](yargs/yargs@3a40a78))
-   allows ESM modules commands to be extensible using visit option ([#2468](yargs/yargs#2468)) ([200e1aa](yargs/yargs@200e1aa))
-   **browser:** fix shims so that yargs continues working in browser context ([#2457](yargs/yargs#2457)) ([4ae5f57](yargs/yargs@4ae5f57))
-   **build:** address problems with typescript compilation ([#2445](yargs/yargs#2445)) ([8d72fb3](yargs/yargs@8d72fb3))
-   coerce should play well with parser configuration ([#2308](yargs/yargs#2308)) ([8343c66](yargs/yargs@8343c66))
-   **deps:** update dependency yargs-parser to v22 ([#2470](yargs/yargs#2470)) ([639130d](yargs/yargs@639130d))
-   exit after async handler done ([#2313](yargs/yargs#2313)) ([e326cde](yargs/yargs@e326cde))
-   handle spaces in bash completion ([#2452](yargs/yargs#2452)) ([83b7788](yargs/yargs@83b7788))
-   parser-configuration should work well with generated completion script ([#2332](yargs/yargs#2332)) ([888db19](yargs/yargs@888db19))
-   propagate Dictionary including undefined in value type ([#2393](yargs/yargs#2393)) ([2b2f7f5](yargs/yargs@2b2f7f5))
-   **zsh:** completion no longer requires double tab when using autoloaded ([0dd8fe4](yargs/yargs@0dd8fe4))

##### Code Refactoring

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))

##### Build System

-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
renovate bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2025
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | yargs   | 17.7.2 | 18.0.0 |


## [v18.0.0](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#1800-2025-05-26)

##### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`.
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed.
-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`.
-   yargs is now ESM first

##### Features

-   commandDir now works with ESM files ([#2461](yargs/yargs#2461)) ([27eec18](yargs/yargs@27eec18))
-   **locale:** adds hebrew translation ([#2357](yargs/yargs#2357)) ([4266485](yargs/yargs@4266485))
-   yargs is now ESM first ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   **zsh:** Add default completion as fallback ([#2331](yargs/yargs#2331)) ([e02c91b](yargs/yargs@e02c91b))

##### Bug Fixes

-   addDirectory do not support absolute command dir ([#2465](yargs/yargs#2465)) ([3a40a78](yargs/yargs@3a40a78))
-   allows ESM modules commands to be extensible using visit option ([#2468](yargs/yargs#2468)) ([200e1aa](yargs/yargs@200e1aa))
-   **browser:** fix shims so that yargs continues working in browser context ([#2457](yargs/yargs#2457)) ([4ae5f57](yargs/yargs@4ae5f57))
-   **build:** address problems with typescript compilation ([#2445](yargs/yargs#2445)) ([8d72fb3](yargs/yargs@8d72fb3))
-   coerce should play well with parser configuration ([#2308](yargs/yargs#2308)) ([8343c66](yargs/yargs@8343c66))
-   **deps:** update dependency yargs-parser to v22 ([#2470](yargs/yargs#2470)) ([639130d](yargs/yargs@639130d))
-   exit after async handler done ([#2313](yargs/yargs#2313)) ([e326cde](yargs/yargs@e326cde))
-   handle spaces in bash completion ([#2452](yargs/yargs#2452)) ([83b7788](yargs/yargs@83b7788))
-   parser-configuration should work well with generated completion script ([#2332](yargs/yargs#2332)) ([888db19](yargs/yargs@888db19))
-   propagate Dictionary including undefined in value type ([#2393](yargs/yargs#2393)) ([2b2f7f5](yargs/yargs@2b2f7f5))
-   **zsh:** completion no longer requires double tab when using autoloaded ([0dd8fe4](yargs/yargs@0dd8fe4))

##### Code Refactoring

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))

##### Build System

-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
renovate bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request Jun 8, 2025
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | yargs   | 17.7.2 | 18.0.0 |


## [v18.0.0](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#1800-2025-05-26)

##### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`.
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed.
-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`.
-   yargs is now ESM first

##### Features

-   commandDir now works with ESM files ([#2461](yargs/yargs#2461)) ([27eec18](yargs/yargs@27eec18))
-   **locale:** adds hebrew translation ([#2357](yargs/yargs#2357)) ([4266485](yargs/yargs@4266485))
-   yargs is now ESM first ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   **zsh:** Add default completion as fallback ([#2331](yargs/yargs#2331)) ([e02c91b](yargs/yargs@e02c91b))

##### Bug Fixes

-   addDirectory do not support absolute command dir ([#2465](yargs/yargs#2465)) ([3a40a78](yargs/yargs@3a40a78))
-   allows ESM modules commands to be extensible using visit option ([#2468](yargs/yargs#2468)) ([200e1aa](yargs/yargs@200e1aa))
-   **browser:** fix shims so that yargs continues working in browser context ([#2457](yargs/yargs#2457)) ([4ae5f57](yargs/yargs@4ae5f57))
-   **build:** address problems with typescript compilation ([#2445](yargs/yargs#2445)) ([8d72fb3](yargs/yargs@8d72fb3))
-   coerce should play well with parser configuration ([#2308](yargs/yargs#2308)) ([8343c66](yargs/yargs@8343c66))
-   **deps:** update dependency yargs-parser to v22 ([#2470](yargs/yargs#2470)) ([639130d](yargs/yargs@639130d))
-   exit after async handler done ([#2313](yargs/yargs#2313)) ([e326cde](yargs/yargs@e326cde))
-   handle spaces in bash completion ([#2452](yargs/yargs#2452)) ([83b7788](yargs/yargs@83b7788))
-   parser-configuration should work well with generated completion script ([#2332](yargs/yargs#2332)) ([888db19](yargs/yargs@888db19))
-   propagate Dictionary including undefined in value type ([#2393](yargs/yargs#2393)) ([2b2f7f5](yargs/yargs@2b2f7f5))
-   **zsh:** completion no longer requires double tab when using autoloaded ([0dd8fe4](yargs/yargs@0dd8fe4))

##### Code Refactoring

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))

##### Build System

-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
renovate bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2025
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | yargs   | 17.7.2 | 18.0.0 |


## [v18.0.0](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#1800-2025-05-26)

##### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`.
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed.
-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`.
-   yargs is now ESM first

##### Features

-   commandDir now works with ESM files ([#2461](yargs/yargs#2461)) ([27eec18](yargs/yargs@27eec18))
-   **locale:** adds hebrew translation ([#2357](yargs/yargs#2357)) ([4266485](yargs/yargs@4266485))
-   yargs is now ESM first ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   **zsh:** Add default completion as fallback ([#2331](yargs/yargs#2331)) ([e02c91b](yargs/yargs@e02c91b))

##### Bug Fixes

-   addDirectory do not support absolute command dir ([#2465](yargs/yargs#2465)) ([3a40a78](yargs/yargs@3a40a78))
-   allows ESM modules commands to be extensible using visit option ([#2468](yargs/yargs#2468)) ([200e1aa](yargs/yargs@200e1aa))
-   **browser:** fix shims so that yargs continues working in browser context ([#2457](yargs/yargs#2457)) ([4ae5f57](yargs/yargs@4ae5f57))
-   **build:** address problems with typescript compilation ([#2445](yargs/yargs#2445)) ([8d72fb3](yargs/yargs@8d72fb3))
-   coerce should play well with parser configuration ([#2308](yargs/yargs#2308)) ([8343c66](yargs/yargs@8343c66))
-   **deps:** update dependency yargs-parser to v22 ([#2470](yargs/yargs#2470)) ([639130d](yargs/yargs@639130d))
-   exit after async handler done ([#2313](yargs/yargs#2313)) ([e326cde](yargs/yargs@e326cde))
-   handle spaces in bash completion ([#2452](yargs/yargs#2452)) ([83b7788](yargs/yargs@83b7788))
-   parser-configuration should work well with generated completion script ([#2332](yargs/yargs#2332)) ([888db19](yargs/yargs@888db19))
-   propagate Dictionary including undefined in value type ([#2393](yargs/yargs#2393)) ([2b2f7f5](yargs/yargs@2b2f7f5))
-   **zsh:** completion no longer requires double tab when using autoloaded ([0dd8fe4](yargs/yargs@0dd8fe4))

##### Code Refactoring

-   command names are not derived from modules passed to `command`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
-   singleton usage of yargs yargs.foo, yargs().argv, has been removed. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))

##### Build System

-   minimum node.js versions now `^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=23`. ([d90af45](yargs/yargs@d90af45))
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3 participants