The exact problem is described in ticket scala#18.
In short, we should initialize MODULE$ field generated
for object as soon as superconstructor is called and
not wait until rest of constructor is executed.

Logic that implements this behaviour follows very
closely the one from jvm backend.

For things like that, it would be *far more* preferable
to share the logic between GenJVM and Jribble backend.
Ultimately, this should result in a separate compiler
phase (executed after cleanup and before icode) that
both jvm and jribble backends would share. However, this
is rather major refactoring and will require some time
to implement so I'm pushing this change for now.

Also, updated test-cases to reflect this change.

Fixes scala#18.

Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Kossakowski <grzegorz.kossakowski@gmail.com>

Topic/reflection

In Scala 2.8.2, an optimization was added to create a static
cache for Symbol literals (ie, the results of `Symbol.apply("foo"))`.
This saves the map lookup on the second pass through code.

This actually was broken somewhere during the Scala 2.10 series,
after the addition of an overloaded `apply` method to `Symbol`.

The cache synthesis code was made aware of the overload and brought
back to working condition recently, in scala#3149.

However, this has uncovered a latent bug when the Symbol literals are
defined with traits.

One of the enclosed tests failed with:

	  jvm > t8933b-run.log
	java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field MotherClass.symbol$1 from class MixinWithSymbol$class
	        at MixinWithSymbol$class.symbolFromTrait(A.scala:3)
	        at MotherClass.symbolFromTrait(Test.scala:1)

This commit simply disables the optimization if we are in a trait.
Alternative fixes might be: a) make the static Symbol cache field
public / b) "mixin" the static symbol cache. Neither of these
seem worth the effort and risk for an already fairly situational
optimization.

Here's how the optimization looks in a class:

	% cat sandbox/test.scala; qscalac sandbox/test.scala && echo ":javap C" | qscala;
	class C {
	  'a; 'b
	}
	Welcome to Scala version 2.11.5-20141106-145558-aa558dce6d (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_20).
	Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
	Type :help for more information.

	scala> :javap C
	  Size 722 bytes
	  MD5 checksum 6bb00189166917254e8d40499ee7c887
	  Compiled from "test.scala"
	public class C

	{
	  public static {};
	    descriptor: ()V
	    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
	    Code:
	      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
	         0: getstatic     #16                 // Field scala/Symbol$.MODULE$:Lscala/Symbol$;
	         3: ldc           #18                 // String a
	         5: invokevirtual #22                 // Method scala/Symbol$.apply:(Ljava/lang/String;)Lscala/Symbol;
	         8: putstatic     #26                 // Field symbol$1:Lscala/Symbol;
	        11: getstatic     #16                 // Field scala/Symbol$.MODULE$:Lscala/Symbol$;
	        14: ldc           #28                 // String b
	        16: invokevirtual #22                 // Method scala/Symbol$.apply:(Ljava/lang/String;)Lscala/Symbol;
	        19: putstatic     #31                 // Field symbol$2:Lscala/Symbol;
	        22: return

	  public C();
	    descriptor: ()V
	    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
	    Code:
	      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
	         0: aload_0
	         1: invokespecial #34                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
	         4: getstatic     #26                 // Field symbol$1:Lscala/Symbol;
	         7: pop
	         8: getstatic     #31                 // Field symbol$2:Lscala/Symbol;
	        11: pop
	        12: return
	}

In Scala 2.8.2, an optimization was added to create a static
cache for Symbol literals (ie, the results of `Symbol.apply("foo"))`.
This saves the map lookup on the second pass through code.

This actually was broken somewhere during the Scala 2.10 series,
after the addition of an overloaded `apply` method to `Symbol`.

The cache synthesis code was made aware of the overload and brought
back to working condition recently, in scala#3419.

However, this has uncovered a latent bug when the Symbol literals are
defined with traits.

One of the enclosed tests failed with:

	  jvm > t8933b-run.log
	java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field MotherClass.symbol$1 from class MixinWithSymbol$class
	        at MixinWithSymbol$class.symbolFromTrait(A.scala:3)
	        at MotherClass.symbolFromTrait(Test.scala:1)

This commit simply disables the optimization if we are in a trait.
Alternative fixes might be: a) make the static Symbol cache field
public / b) "mixin" the static symbol cache. Neither of these
seem worth the effort and risk for an already fairly situational
optimization.

Here's how the optimization looks in a class:

	% cat sandbox/test.scala; qscalac sandbox/test.scala && echo ":javap C" | qscala;
	class C {
	  'a; 'b
	}
	Welcome to Scala version 2.11.5-20141106-145558-aa558dce6d (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_20).
	Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
	Type :help for more information.

	scala> :javap C
	  Size 722 bytes
	  MD5 checksum 6bb00189166917254e8d40499ee7c887
	  Compiled from "test.scala"
	public class C

	{
	  public static {};
	    descriptor: ()V
	    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
	    Code:
	      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
	         0: getstatic     #16                 // Field scala/Symbol$.MODULE$:Lscala/Symbol$;
	         3: ldc           #18                 // String a
	         5: invokevirtual #22                 // Method scala/Symbol$.apply:(Ljava/lang/String;)Lscala/Symbol;
	         8: putstatic     #26                 // Field symbol$1:Lscala/Symbol;
	        11: getstatic     #16                 // Field scala/Symbol$.MODULE$:Lscala/Symbol$;
	        14: ldc           #28                 // String b
	        16: invokevirtual #22                 // Method scala/Symbol$.apply:(Ljava/lang/String;)Lscala/Symbol;
	        19: putstatic     #31                 // Field symbol$2:Lscala/Symbol;
	        22: return

	  public C();
	    descriptor: ()V
	    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
	    Code:
	      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
	         0: aload_0
	         1: invokespecial #34                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
	         4: getstatic     #26                 // Field symbol$1:Lscala/Symbol;
	         7: pop
	         8: getstatic     #31                 // Field symbol$2:Lscala/Symbol;
	        11: pop
	        12: return
	}

fixup

In Scala 2.8.2, an optimization was added to create a static
cache for Symbol literals (ie, the results of `Symbol.apply("foo"))`.
This saves the map lookup on the second pass through code.

This actually was broken somewhere during the Scala 2.10 series,
after the addition of an overloaded `apply` method to `Symbol`.

The cache synthesis code was made aware of the overload and brought
back to working condition recently, in scala#3149.

However, this has uncovered a latent bug when the Symbol literals are
defined with traits.

One of the enclosed tests failed with:

	  jvm > t8933b-run.log
	java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field MotherClass.symbol$1 from class MixinWithSymbol$class
	        at MixinWithSymbol$class.symbolFromTrait(A.scala:3)
	        at MotherClass.symbolFromTrait(Test.scala:1)

This commit simply disables the optimization if we are in a trait.
Alternative fixes might be: a) make the static Symbol cache field
public / b) "mixin" the static symbol cache. Neither of these
seem worth the effort and risk for an already fairly situational
optimization.

Here's how the optimization looks in a class:

	% cat sandbox/test.scala; qscalac sandbox/test.scala && echo ":javap C" | qscala;
	class C {
	  'a; 'b
	}
	Welcome to Scala version 2.11.5-20141106-145558-aa558dce6d (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_20).
	Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
	Type :help for more information.

	scala> :javap C
	  Size 722 bytes
	  MD5 checksum 6bb00189166917254e8d40499ee7c887
	  Compiled from "test.scala"
	public class C

	{
	  public static {};
	    descriptor: ()V
	    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
	    Code:
	      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
	         0: getstatic     #16                 // Field scala/Symbol$.MODULE$:Lscala/Symbol$;
	         3: ldc           #18                 // String a
	         5: invokevirtual #22                 // Method scala/Symbol$.apply:(Ljava/lang/String;)Lscala/Symbol;
	         8: putstatic     #26                 // Field symbol$1:Lscala/Symbol;
	        11: getstatic     #16                 // Field scala/Symbol$.MODULE$:Lscala/Symbol$;
	        14: ldc           #28                 // String b
	        16: invokevirtual #22                 // Method scala/Symbol$.apply:(Ljava/lang/String;)Lscala/Symbol;
	        19: putstatic     #31                 // Field symbol$2:Lscala/Symbol;
	        22: return

	  public C();
	    descriptor: ()V
	    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
	    Code:
	      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
	         0: aload_0
	         1: invokespecial #34                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
	         4: getstatic     #26                 // Field symbol$1:Lscala/Symbol;
	         7: pop
	         8: getstatic     #31                 // Field symbol$2:Lscala/Symbol;
	        11: pop
	        12: return
	}

fixup

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  a) adapt the arguments to `Object`
  b) wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  c) adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

# starting 1 test in run
.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

# starting 1 test in run
.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

# starting 1 test in run
.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date:      Thu Nov 20 23:26:16 2014 +1000
#
# On branch ticket/7965
# Your branch is up-to-date with 'retronym/ticket/7965'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#	modified:   src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Typers.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/Definitions.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/StdNames.scala
#	new file:   test/files/run/t7965.scala
#
# Untracked files:
#	pack/
#

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  a. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  b. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  c. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.
# An empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date:      Thu Nov 20 23:26:16 2014 +1000
#
# On branch ticket/7965
# Your branch is up-to-date with 'retronym/ticket/7965'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#	modified:   src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Typers.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/Definitions.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/StdNames.scala
#	new file:   test/files/run/t7965.scala
#
# Untracked files:
#	pack/
#

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.
# An empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date:      Thu Nov 20 23:26:16 2014 +1000
#
# On branch ticket/7965
# Your branch is up-to-date with 'retronym/ticket/7965'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#	modified:   src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Typers.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/Definitions.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/StdNames.scala
#	new file:   test/files/run/t7965.scala
#
# Untracked files:
#	pack/
#

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.
# An empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date:      Thu Nov 20 23:26:16 2014 +1000
#
# On branch ticket/7965
# Your branch is up-to-date with 'retronym/ticket/7965'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#	modified:   src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Typers.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/Definitions.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/StdNames.scala
#	new file:   test/files/run/t7965.scala
#
# Untracked files:
#	pack/
#

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.
# An empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date:      Thu Nov 20 23:26:16 2014 +1000
#
# On branch ticket/7965
# Your branch is up-to-date with 'retronym/ticket/7965'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#	modified:   src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Typers.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/Definitions.scala
#	modified:   src/reflect/scala/reflect/internal/StdNames.scala
#	new file:   test/files/run/t7965.scala
#
# Untracked files:
#	pack/
#

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object` if the enclosing expression
     is a cast or if the application appears in the statement position
     of a block.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42).asInstanceOf[Int]
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

These methods are "signature polymorphic", which means that compiler
should not:
  1. adapt the arguments to `Object`
  2. wrap the repeated parameters in an array
  3. adapt the result type to `Object`, but instead treat it as it
     it already conforms to the expected type.

Dispiritingly, my initial attempt to implement this touched the type
checker, uncurry, erasure, and the backend.

However, I realized we could centralize handling of this in the typer
if at each application we substituted the signature polymorphic
symbol with a clone that carried its implied signature, which is
derived from the types of the arguments (typechecked without an
expected type) and position within and enclosing cast or block.

The test case requires Java 7+ to compile so is currently embedded
in a conditionally compiled block of code in a run test.

We ought to create a partest category for modern JVMs so we can
write such tests in a more natural style.

Here's how this looks in bytecode. Note the `bipush` / `istore`
before/after the invocation of `invokeExact`, and the descriptor
`(LO$;I)I`.

```
% cat sandbox/poly-sig.scala && qscala Test && echo ':javap Test$#main' | qscala
import java.lang.invoke._

object O {
  def bar(x: Int): Int = -x
}

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def lookup(name: String, params: Array[Class[_]], ret: Class[_]) = {
      val lookup = java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup
      val mt = MethodType.methodType(ret, params)
      lookup.findVirtual(O.getClass, name, mt)
    }
    def lookupBar = lookup("bar", Array(classOf[Int]), classOf[Int])

    val barResult: Int = lookupBar.invokeExact(O, 42)
    ()
  }
}

scala> :javap Test$#main
  public void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #18                 // Method lookupBar$1:()Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;
         4: getstatic     #23                 // Field O$.MODULE$:LO$;
         7: bipush        42
         9: invokevirtual #29                 // Method java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.invokeExact:(LO$;I)I
        12: istore_2
        13: return
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   LTest$;
            0      14     1  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           13       0     2 barResult   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
}
```

I've run this test across our active JVMs:

```
% for v in 1.6 1.7 1.8; do java_use $v; pt --terse test/files/run/t7965.scala || break; done
java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-466.1-11M4716)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-466.1, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:02)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:07)
Test Run PASSED
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
Selected 1 tests drawn from specified tests

.

1/1 passed (elapsed time: 00:00:05)
Test Run PASSED
```

And do the same for the specialized variants.

Tested by a Java source file that uses lambda syntax to create
instances of generic and specialized `Function{0,1}`.

Here's how the interfaces look now:

```
% javap -c -classpath /tmp/function 'scala.Function1'
Compiled from "Function1.scala"
public interface scala.Function1<T1, R> {
  public abstract R apply(T1);

  public <A> scala.Function1<A, R> compose(scala.Function1<A, T1>);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  #18                 // Method scala/Function1$class.compose:(Lscala/Function1;Lscala/Function1;)Lscala/Function1;
       5: areturn

  public <A> scala.Function1<T1, A> andThen(scala.Function1<R, A>);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  #24                 // Method scala/Function1$class.andThen:(Lscala/Function1;Lscala/Function1;)Lscala/Function1;
       5: areturn

  public abstract java.lang.String toString();

  public int apply$mcII$sp(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokestatic  #110                // Method scala/Function1$class.apply$mcII$sp:(Lscala/Function1;I)I
       5: ireturn

  public long apply$mcJI$sp(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokestatic  #115                // Method scala/Function1$class.apply$mcJI$sp:(Lscala/Function1;I)J
       5: lreturn
    ...
}

% javap -c -classpath /tmp/function 'scala.Function1$mcII$sp'
Compiled from "Function1.scala"
public interface scala.Function1$mcII$sp extends scala.Function1<java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object> {
  public java.lang.Object apply(java.lang.Object);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  #16                 // Method scala/runtime/BoxesRunTime.unboxToInt:(Ljava/lang/Object;)I
       5: invokeinterface #19,  2           // InterfaceMethod apply:(I)I
      10: invokestatic  #23                 // Method scala/runtime/BoxesRunTime.boxToInteger:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      13: areturn

  public abstract int apply$mcII$sp(int);

  public int apply(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokeinterface #30,  2           // InterfaceMethod apply$mcII$sp:(I)I
       7: ireturn
}
```

And do the same for the specialized variants.

Tested by a Java source file that uses lambda syntax to create
instances of generic and specialized `Function{0,1}`.

Here's how the interfaces look now:

```
% javap -c -classpath /tmp/function 'scala.Function1'
Compiled from "Function1.scala"
public interface scala.Function1<T1, R> {
  public abstract R apply(T1);

  public <A> scala.Function1<A, R> compose(scala.Function1<A, T1>);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  #18                 // Method scala/Function1$class.compose:(Lscala/Function1;Lscala/Function1;)Lscala/Function1;
       5: areturn

  public <A> scala.Function1<T1, A> andThen(scala.Function1<R, A>);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  #24                 // Method scala/Function1$class.andThen:(Lscala/Function1;Lscala/Function1;)Lscala/Function1;
       5: areturn

  public abstract java.lang.String toString();

  public int apply$mcII$sp(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokestatic  #110                // Method scala/Function1$class.apply$mcII$sp:(Lscala/Function1;I)I
       5: ireturn

  public long apply$mcJI$sp(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokestatic  #115                // Method scala/Function1$class.apply$mcJI$sp:(Lscala/Function1;I)J
       5: lreturn
    ...
}

% javap -c -classpath /tmp/function 'scala.Function1$mcII$sp'
Compiled from "Function1.scala"
public interface scala.Function1$mcII$sp extends scala.Function1<java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object> {
  public java.lang.Object apply(java.lang.Object);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  #16                 // Method scala/runtime/BoxesRunTime.unboxToInt:(Ljava/lang/Object;)I
       5: invokeinterface #19,  2           // InterfaceMethod apply:(I)I
      10: invokestatic  #23                 // Method scala/runtime/BoxesRunTime.boxToInteger:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      13: areturn

  public abstract int apply$mcII$sp(int);

  public int apply(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokeinterface #30,  2           // InterfaceMethod apply$mcII$sp:(I)I
       7: ireturn
}
```

And do the same for the specialized variants.

Tested by a Java source file that uses lambda syntax to create
instances of generic and specialized `Function{0,1}`.

Here's how the interfaces look now:

```
% javap -c -classpath /tmp/function 'scala.Function1'
Compiled from "Function1.scala"
public interface scala.Function1<T1, R> {
  public abstract R apply(T1);

  public <A> scala.Function1<A, R> compose(scala.Function1<A, T1>);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  scala#18                 // Method scala/Function1$class.compose:(Lscala/Function1;Lscala/Function1;)Lscala/Function1;
       5: areturn

  public <A> scala.Function1<T1, A> andThen(scala.Function1<R, A>);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  scala#24                 // Method scala/Function1$class.andThen:(Lscala/Function1;Lscala/Function1;)Lscala/Function1;
       5: areturn

  public abstract java.lang.String toString();

  public int apply$mcII$sp(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokestatic  scala#110                // Method scala/Function1$class.apply$mcII$sp:(Lscala/Function1;I)I
       5: ireturn

  public long apply$mcJI$sp(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokestatic  scala#115                // Method scala/Function1$class.apply$mcJI$sp:(Lscala/Function1;I)J
       5: lreturn
    ...
}

% javap -c -classpath /tmp/function 'scala.Function1$mcII$sp'
Compiled from "Function1.scala"
public interface scala.Function1$mcII$sp extends scala.Function1<java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object> {
  public java.lang.Object apply(java.lang.Object);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: aload_1
       2: invokestatic  scala#16                 // Method scala/runtime/BoxesRunTime.unboxToInt:(Ljava/lang/Object;)I
       5: invokeinterface scala#19,  2           // InterfaceMethod apply:(I)I
      10: invokestatic  scala#23                 // Method scala/runtime/BoxesRunTime.boxToInteger:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      13: areturn

  public abstract int apply$mcII$sp(int);

  public int apply(int);
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: iload_1
       2: invokeinterface scala#30,  2           // InterfaceMethod apply$mcII$sp:(I)I
       7: ireturn
}
```

And use this as the target of the default methods or
statically resolved super or $init calls.

The call-site change is predicated on `-Yuse-trait-statics`
as a stepping stone for experimentation / bootstrapping.

I have performed this transformation in the backend,
rather than trying to reflect this in the view from
Scala symbols + ASTs.

Once we commit to this change, we can remove the
`lateInterfaces` bookkeeping from the backend, as we no
long will need to add ancestor interfaces as direct
parents to allow use of invokespecial for super calls.

```
> ;scalac sandbox/test.scala ; scala Test

[info] Running scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner -usejavacp Test
T
C
[success] Total time: 2 s, completed 04/05/2016 11:07:13 AM
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private C".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public class C implements T {
[info]   public C();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokespecial scala#14                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
[info]        4: aload_0
[info]        5: invokespecial scala#17                 // Method T.$init$:()V
[info]        8: getstatic     scala#23                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]       11: ldc           scala#24                 // String C
[info]       13: invokevirtual scala#28                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]       16: aload_0
[info]       17: invokespecial scala#32                 // Method T.foo:()I
[info]       20: pop
[info]       21: return
[info] }
> ;scalac -Yuse-trait-statics sandbox/test.scala ; scala Test

[info] Running scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner -usejavacp Test
T
C
[success] Total time: 2 s, completed 04/05/2016 11:07:39 AM
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private C".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public class C implements T {
[info]   public C();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokespecial scala#14                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
[info]        4: aload_0
[info]        5: invokestatic  scala#18                 // Method T.$init$:(LT;)V
[info]        8: getstatic     scala#24                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]       11: ldc           scala#25                 // String C
[info]       13: invokevirtual scala#29                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]       16: aload_0
[info]       17: invokestatic  scala#33                 // Method T.foo:(LT;)I
[info]       20: pop
[info]       21: return
[info] }
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private T".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public interface T {
[info]   public static int foo(T);
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: iconst_0
[info]        1: ireturn
[info]
[info]   public int foo();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokestatic  scala#15                 // Method foo:(LT;)I
[info]        4: ireturn
[info]
[info]   public static void $init$(T);
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: getstatic     scala#24                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]        3: ldc           scala#25                 // String T
[info]        5: invokevirtual scala#29                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]        8: return
[info]
[info]   public void $init$();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokestatic  scala#32                 // Method $init$:(LT;)V
[info]        4: return
[info] }
```

And use this as the target of the default methods or
statically resolved super or $init calls.

The call-site change is predicated on `-Yuse-trait-statics`
as a stepping stone for experimentation / bootstrapping.

I have performed this transformation in the backend,
rather than trying to reflect this in the view from
Scala symbols + ASTs.

Once we commit to this change, we can remove the
`lateInterfaces` bookkeeping from the backend, as we no
long will need to add ancestor interfaces as direct
parents to allow use of invokespecial for super calls.

```
> ;scalac sandbox/test.scala ; scala Test

[info] Running scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner -usejavacp Test
T
C
[success] Total time: 2 s, completed 04/05/2016 11:07:13 AM
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private C".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public class C implements T {
[info]   public C();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokespecial scala#14                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
[info]        4: aload_0
[info]        5: invokespecial scala#17                 // Method T.$init$:()V
[info]        8: getstatic     scala#23                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]       11: ldc           scala#24                 // String C
[info]       13: invokevirtual scala#28                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]       16: aload_0
[info]       17: invokespecial scala#32                 // Method T.foo:()I
[info]       20: pop
[info]       21: return
[info] }
> ;scalac -Yuse-trait-statics sandbox/test.scala ; scala Test

[info] Running scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner -usejavacp Test
T
C
[success] Total time: 2 s, completed 04/05/2016 11:07:39 AM
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private C".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public class C implements T {
[info]   public C();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokespecial scala#14                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
[info]        4: aload_0
[info]        5: invokestatic  scala#18                 // Method T.$init$:(LT;)V
[info]        8: getstatic     scala#24                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]       11: ldc           scala#25                 // String C
[info]       13: invokevirtual scala#29                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]       16: aload_0
[info]       17: invokestatic  scala#33                 // Method T.foo:(LT;)I
[info]       20: pop
[info]       21: return
[info] }
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private T".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public interface T {
[info]   public static int foo(T);
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: iconst_0
[info]        1: ireturn
[info]
[info]   public int foo();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokestatic  scala#15                 // Method foo:(LT;)I
[info]        4: ireturn
[info]
[info]   public static void $init$(T);
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: getstatic     scala#24                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]        3: ldc           scala#25                 // String T
[info]        5: invokevirtual scala#29                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]        8: return
[info]
[info]   public void $init$();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokestatic  scala#32                 // Method $init$:(LT;)V
[info]        4: return
[info] }
```

And use this as the target of the default methods or
statically resolved super or $init calls.

The call-site change is predicated on `-Yuse-trait-statics`
as a stepping stone for experimentation / bootstrapping.

I have performed this transformation in the backend,
rather than trying to reflect this in the view from
Scala symbols + ASTs.

```
> ;scalac sandbox/test.scala ; scala Test

[info] Running scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner -usejavacp Test
T
C
[success] Total time: 2 s, completed 04/05/2016 11:07:13 AM
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private C".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public class C implements T {
[info]   public C();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokespecial scala#14                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
[info]        4: aload_0
[info]        5: invokespecial scala#17                 // Method T.$init$:()V
[info]        8: getstatic     scala#23                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]       11: ldc           scala#24                 // String C
[info]       13: invokevirtual scala#28                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]       16: aload_0
[info]       17: invokespecial scala#32                 // Method T.foo:()I
[info]       20: pop
[info]       21: return
[info] }
> ;scalac -Yuse-trait-statics sandbox/test.scala ; scala Test

[info] Running scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner -usejavacp Test
T
C
[success] Total time: 2 s, completed 04/05/2016 11:07:39 AM
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private C".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public class C implements T {
[info]   public C();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokespecial scala#14                 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
[info]        4: aload_0
[info]        5: invokestatic  scala#18                 // Method T.$init$:(LT;)V
[info]        8: getstatic     scala#24                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]       11: ldc           scala#25                 // String C
[info]       13: invokevirtual scala#29                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]       16: aload_0
[info]       17: invokestatic  scala#33                 // Method T.foo:(LT;)I
[info]       20: pop
[info]       21: return
[info] }
> eval "javap -classpath . -c -private T".!!
[info] ans: String = Compiled from "test.scala"
[info] public interface T {
[info]   public static int foo(T);
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: iconst_0
[info]        1: ireturn
[info]
[info]   public int foo();
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: aload_0
[info]        1: invokestatic  scala#15                 // Method foo:(LT;)I
[info]        4: ireturn
[info]
[info]   public static void $init$(T);
[info]     Code:
[info]        0: getstatic     scala#24                 // Field scala/Predef$.MODULE$:Lscala/Predef$;
[info]        3: ldc           scala#25                 // String T
[info]        5: invokevirtual scala#29                 // Method scala/Predef$.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
[info]        8: return
[info]
[info] }
```

Add base traits of collection hierarchy

Rewritten from sbt/zinc@ef0bcd2