<img width="1066" height="656" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/853c2fa9-3967-4e84-bf90-6036e740fb8d" /> This should either be the symbolicated stacktrace, if it is available, or if not then it can copy the unsymbolicated one
This should either be the symbolicated stacktrace, if it is available, or if not then it can copy the unsymbolicated one