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With this PR, provider will try failing over and if there is no healthy clusters, then it throws a JedisTemporarilyNotAvailableException with provided delay (delayInBetweenFailoverAttempts) until it reaches to max number of attempts (maxNumFailoverAttempts).
When it reaches to max value, exception type changes and it starts to throw JedisPermanentlyNotAvailableException on any failover attempt from that point.
This is useful when user can choose to fallback to another resource or proceed with a brand new client/provider instance.

@atakavci atakavci self-assigned this Sep 23, 2025
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Pull Request Overview

This PR implements a maximum number of failover attempts feature for the MultiCluster Redis client. When no healthy clusters are available, the system now tracks failover attempts and throws different exceptions based on whether the maximum attempt limit has been reached.

  • Adds configurable maximum failover attempts and delay settings to MultiClusterClientConfig
  • Introduces new exception types for temporary vs permanent unavailability scenarios
  • Updates the failover logic to track attempt counts and implement delay-based retry windows

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
MultiClusterClientConfig.java Adds configuration fields for max failover attempts and delay settings with defaults
MultiClusterPooledConnectionProvider.java Implements failover attempt tracking with exception handling and delay logic
JedisFailoverException.java Creates new exception hierarchy for temporary vs permanent failover failures
CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.java Updates circuit breaker failover to use new provider method signature
MultiClusterFailoverAttemptsConfigTest.java Comprehensive test coverage for the new failover attempt configuration
Various test files Updates existing tests to use new method signature for iterateActiveCluster

Tip: Customize your code reviews with copilot-instructions.md. Create the file or learn how to get started.

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@ggivo ggivo left a comment

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LGTM.

need to fix the test

@atakavci atakavci merged commit 8f2f195 into redis:feature/automatic-failover-2 Sep 26, 2025
10 checks passed
ggivo added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2025
…#4297)

* [automatic failover] Remove the check for 'GenericObjectPool.getNumWaiters()' in 'TrackingConnectionPool' (#4270)

- remove the check for number of waitiers in TrackingConnectionPool

* [automatic failover] Configure max total connections for EchoStrategy (#4268)

- set maxtotal connections for echoStrategy

* [automatic failover] Replace 'CircuitBreaker' with 'Cluster' for 'CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover' (#4275)

* - replace CircuitBreaker with Cluster for CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover
- improve thread safety with provider initialization

* - formatting

* [automatic failover] Minor optimizations on fast failover (#4277)

* - minor optimizations on fail fast

* -  volatile failfast

* [automatic failover] Implement health check retries (#4273)

* - replace minConsecutiveSuccessCount with numberOfRetries
- add retries into healtCheckImpl
- apply changes to strategy implementations config classes
- fix unit tests

* - fix typo

* - fix failing tests

* - add tests for retry logic

* - formatting

* - format

* - revisit numRetries for healthCheck ,replace with numProbes and implement built in policies
- new types probecontext, ProbePolicy, HealthProbeContext
- add delayer executor pool to healthcheckımpl
-  adjustments on  worker pool of healthCheckImpl for shared use of workers

* - format

* - expand comment with example case

* - drop pooled executor for delays

* - polish

* - fix tests

* - formatting

* - checking failing tests

* - fix test

* - fix flaky tests

* - fix flaky test

* - add tests for builtin probing policies

* - fix flaky test

* [automatic failover] Move failover provider to mcf (#4294)

* - move failover provider to mcf

* - make iterateActiveCluster package private

* [automatic failover]  Add SSL configuration support to LagAwareStrategy  (#4291)

* User-provided ssl config for lag-aware health check

* ssl scenario test for lag-aware healthcheck

* format

* format

* address review comments

  - use getters instead of fields

* [automatic failover] Implement max number of failover attempts (#4293)

* - implement max failover attempt
- add tests

* - fix user receive the intended exception

* -clean+format

* - java doc for exceptions

* format

* - more tests on excaption types in max failover attempts mechanism

* format

* fix failing timing in test

* disable health checks

* rename to switchToHealthyCluster

* format

---------

Co-authored-by: Ivo Gaydazhiev <ivo.gaydazhiev@redis.com>
atakavci added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 3, 2025
…ure rate) capabililty to circuit breaker (#4295)

* [automatic failover] Remove the check for 'GenericObjectPool.getNumWaiters()' in 'TrackingConnectionPool' (#4270)

- remove the check for number of waitiers in TrackingConnectionPool

* [automatic failover] Configure max total connections for EchoStrategy (#4268)

- set maxtotal connections for echoStrategy

* [automatic failover] Replace 'CircuitBreaker' with 'Cluster' for 'CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover' (#4275)

* - replace CircuitBreaker with Cluster for CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover
- improve thread safety with provider initialization

* - formatting

* [automatic failover] Minor optimizations on fast failover (#4277)

* - minor optimizations on fail fast

* -  volatile failfast

* [automatic failover] Implement health check retries (#4273)

* - replace minConsecutiveSuccessCount with numberOfRetries
- add retries into healtCheckImpl
- apply changes to strategy implementations config classes
- fix unit tests

* - fix typo

* - fix failing tests

* - add tests for retry logic

* - formatting

* - format

* - revisit numRetries for healthCheck ,replace with numProbes and implement built in policies
- new types probecontext, ProbePolicy, HealthProbeContext
- add delayer executor pool to healthcheckımpl
-  adjustments on  worker pool of healthCheckImpl for shared use of workers

* - format

* - expand comment with example case

* - drop pooled executor for delays

* - polish

* - fix tests

* - formatting

* - checking failing tests

* - fix test

* - fix flaky tests

* - fix flaky test

* - add tests for builtin probing policies

* - fix flaky test

* [automatic failover] Move failover provider to mcf (#4294)

* - move failover provider to mcf

* - make iterateActiveCluster package private

* [automatic failover]  Add SSL configuration support to LagAwareStrategy  (#4291)

* User-provided ssl config for lag-aware health check

* ssl scenario test for lag-aware healthcheck

* format

* format

* address review comments

  - use getters instead of fields

* [automatic failover] Implement max number of failover attempts (#4293)

* - implement max failover attempt
- add tests

* - fix user receive the intended exception

* -clean+format

* - java doc for exceptions

* format

* - more tests on excaption types in max failover attempts mechanism

* format

* fix failing timing in test

* disable health checks

* rename to switchToHealthyCluster

* format

* - Add dual-threshold (min failures + failure rate) failover to circuit breaker executor
- Map config to resilience4j via CircuitBreakerThresholdsAdapter
- clean up/simplfy config: drop slow-call and window type
- Add thresholdMinNumOfFailures; update some of the defaults
- Update provider to use thresholds adapter
- Update docs; align examples with new defaults
- Add tests for 0% rate, edge thresholds

* polish

* Update src/main/java/redis/clients/jedis/mcf/CircuitBreakerThresholdsAdapter.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* - fix typo

* - fix min total calls calculation

* format

* - merge issues fixed

* fix javadoc ref

* - move threshold evaluations to failoverbase
- simplfy executer and cbfailoverconnprovider
- adjust config getters
- fix failing tests due to COUNT_BASED -> TIME_BASED
- new tests for thresholds calculations and impact on circuit state transitions

* - avoid facilitating actual CBConfig type in tests

* Update src/test/java/redis/clients/jedis/failover/FailoverIntegrationTest.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Trigger workflows

* - evaluate only in failure recorded and failover immediately
- add more test on threshold calculations
- enable command line arg for overwriting surefire.excludedGroups

* format

* check pom

* - fix error prone test

* [automatic failover] Set and test default values for failover config&components (#4298)

* - set & test default values

* - format

* - fix tests failing due to changing defaults

* - fix flaky test

* - remove unnecessary checks for failover attempt

* - clean and trim adapter class
- add docs and more explanantion

* fix javadoc issue

* - switch to all_succes to fix flaky timing

* - fix issue in CircuitBreakerFailoverConnectionProvider

* introduce ReflectionTestUtil

---------

Co-authored-by: Ivo Gaydazhiev <ivo.gaydazhiev@redis.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
atakavci added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2025
…4306)

* [automatic failover] Set and test default values for failover config&components (#4298)

* - set & test default values

* - format

* - fix tests failing due to changing defaults

* [automatic failover] Add dual thresholds (min num of failures + failure rate) capabililty to circuit breaker (#4295)

* [automatic failover] Remove the check for 'GenericObjectPool.getNumWaiters()' in 'TrackingConnectionPool' (#4270)

- remove the check for number of waitiers in TrackingConnectionPool

* [automatic failover] Configure max total connections for EchoStrategy (#4268)

- set maxtotal connections for echoStrategy

* [automatic failover] Replace 'CircuitBreaker' with 'Cluster' for 'CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover' (#4275)

* - replace CircuitBreaker with Cluster for CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover
- improve thread safety with provider initialization

* - formatting

* [automatic failover] Minor optimizations on fast failover (#4277)

* - minor optimizations on fail fast

* -  volatile failfast

* [automatic failover] Implement health check retries (#4273)

* - replace minConsecutiveSuccessCount with numberOfRetries
- add retries into healtCheckImpl
- apply changes to strategy implementations config classes
- fix unit tests

* - fix typo

* - fix failing tests

* - add tests for retry logic

* - formatting

* - format

* - revisit numRetries for healthCheck ,replace with numProbes and implement built in policies
- new types probecontext, ProbePolicy, HealthProbeContext
- add delayer executor pool to healthcheckımpl
-  adjustments on  worker pool of healthCheckImpl for shared use of workers

* - format

* - expand comment with example case

* - drop pooled executor for delays

* - polish

* - fix tests

* - formatting

* - checking failing tests

* - fix test

* - fix flaky tests

* - fix flaky test

* - add tests for builtin probing policies

* - fix flaky test

* [automatic failover] Move failover provider to mcf (#4294)

* - move failover provider to mcf

* - make iterateActiveCluster package private

* [automatic failover]  Add SSL configuration support to LagAwareStrategy  (#4291)

* User-provided ssl config for lag-aware health check

* ssl scenario test for lag-aware healthcheck

* format

* format

* address review comments

  - use getters instead of fields

* [automatic failover] Implement max number of failover attempts (#4293)

* - implement max failover attempt
- add tests

* - fix user receive the intended exception

* -clean+format

* - java doc for exceptions

* format

* - more tests on excaption types in max failover attempts mechanism

* format

* fix failing timing in test

* disable health checks

* rename to switchToHealthyCluster

* format

* - Add dual-threshold (min failures + failure rate) failover to circuit breaker executor
- Map config to resilience4j via CircuitBreakerThresholdsAdapter
- clean up/simplfy config: drop slow-call and window type
- Add thresholdMinNumOfFailures; update some of the defaults
- Update provider to use thresholds adapter
- Update docs; align examples with new defaults
- Add tests for 0% rate, edge thresholds

* polish

* Update src/main/java/redis/clients/jedis/mcf/CircuitBreakerThresholdsAdapter.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* - fix typo

* - fix min total calls calculation

* format

* - merge issues fixed

* fix javadoc ref

* - move threshold evaluations to failoverbase
- simplfy executer and cbfailoverconnprovider
- adjust config getters
- fix failing tests due to COUNT_BASED -> TIME_BASED
- new tests for thresholds calculations and impact on circuit state transitions

* - avoid facilitating actual CBConfig type in tests

* Update src/test/java/redis/clients/jedis/failover/FailoverIntegrationTest.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Trigger workflows

* - evaluate only in failure recorded and failover immediately
- add more test on threshold calculations
- enable command line arg for overwriting surefire.excludedGroups

* format

* check pom

* - fix error prone test

* [automatic failover] Set and test default values for failover config&components (#4298)

* - set & test default values

* - format

* - fix tests failing due to changing defaults

* - fix flaky test

* - remove unnecessary checks for failover attempt

* - clean and trim adapter class
- add docs and more explanantion

* fix javadoc issue

* - switch to all_succes to fix flaky timing

* - fix issue in CircuitBreakerFailoverConnectionProvider

* introduce ReflectionTestUtil

---------

Co-authored-by: Ivo Gaydazhiev <ivo.gaydazhiev@redis.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* [automatic failover] feat: Add MultiDbClient with multi-endpoint failover and circuit breaker support (#4300)

* feat: introduce ResilientRedisClient with multi-endpoint failover support

Add ResilientRedisClient extending UnifiedJedis with automatic failover
capabilities across multiple weighted Redis endpoints. Includes circuit
breaker pattern, health monitoring, and configurable retry logic for
high-availability Redis deployments.

* format

* mark ResilientRedisClientTest as integration one

* fix test
  - make sure endpoint is healthy before activating it

* Rename ResilientClient to align with design

 - ResilientClient -> MultiDbClient (builder, tests, etc)

* Rename setActiveEndpoint to setActiveDatabaseEndpoint

* Rename clusterSwitchListener to databaseSwitchListener

* Rename multiClusterConfig to multiDbConfig

* fix api doc's error

* fix compilation error after rebase

* format

* fix example in javadoc

* Update ActiveActiveFailoverTest scenariou test to use builder's

# Conflicts:
#	src/test/java/redis/clients/jedis/scenario/ActiveActiveFailoverTest.java

* rename setActiveDatabaseEndpoint -. setActiveDatabase

* is healthy throw exception if cluster does not exists

* format

* [automatic failover]Use Endpoint interface instead HostAndPort in multi db (#4302)

[clean up] Use Endpoint interface where possible

* - fix variable name type

* fix typo in variable name

* - fix flaky test

---------

Co-authored-by: Ivo Gaydazhiev <ivo.gaydazhiev@redis.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
ggivo added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2025
…ure rate) capabililty to circuit breaker (#4295)

* [automatic failover] Remove the check for 'GenericObjectPool.getNumWaiters()' in 'TrackingConnectionPool' (#4270)

- remove the check for number of waitiers in TrackingConnectionPool

* [automatic failover] Configure max total connections for EchoStrategy (#4268)

- set maxtotal connections for echoStrategy

* [automatic failover] Replace 'CircuitBreaker' with 'Cluster' for 'CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover' (#4275)

* - replace CircuitBreaker with Cluster for CircuitBreakerFailoverBase.clusterFailover
- improve thread safety with provider initialization

* - formatting

* [automatic failover] Minor optimizations on fast failover (#4277)

* - minor optimizations on fail fast

* -  volatile failfast

* [automatic failover] Implement health check retries (#4273)

* - replace minConsecutiveSuccessCount with numberOfRetries
- add retries into healtCheckImpl
- apply changes to strategy implementations config classes
- fix unit tests

* - fix typo

* - fix failing tests

* - add tests for retry logic

* - formatting

* - format

* - revisit numRetries for healthCheck ,replace with numProbes and implement built in policies
- new types probecontext, ProbePolicy, HealthProbeContext
- add delayer executor pool to healthcheckımpl
-  adjustments on  worker pool of healthCheckImpl for shared use of workers

* - format

* - expand comment with example case

* - drop pooled executor for delays

* - polish

* - fix tests

* - formatting

* - checking failing tests

* - fix test

* - fix flaky tests

* - fix flaky test

* - add tests for builtin probing policies

* - fix flaky test

* [automatic failover] Move failover provider to mcf (#4294)

* - move failover provider to mcf

* - make iterateActiveCluster package private

* [automatic failover]  Add SSL configuration support to LagAwareStrategy  (#4291)

* User-provided ssl config for lag-aware health check

* ssl scenario test for lag-aware healthcheck

* format

* format

* address review comments

  - use getters instead of fields

* [automatic failover] Implement max number of failover attempts (#4293)

* - implement max failover attempt
- add tests

* - fix user receive the intended exception

* -clean+format

* - java doc for exceptions

* format

* - more tests on excaption types in max failover attempts mechanism

* format

* fix failing timing in test

* disable health checks

* rename to switchToHealthyCluster

* format

* - Add dual-threshold (min failures + failure rate) failover to circuit breaker executor
- Map config to resilience4j via CircuitBreakerThresholdsAdapter
- clean up/simplfy config: drop slow-call and window type
- Add thresholdMinNumOfFailures; update some of the defaults
- Update provider to use thresholds adapter
- Update docs; align examples with new defaults
- Add tests for 0% rate, edge thresholds

* polish

* Update src/main/java/redis/clients/jedis/mcf/CircuitBreakerThresholdsAdapter.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* - fix typo

* - fix min total calls calculation

* format

* - merge issues fixed

* fix javadoc ref

* - move threshold evaluations to failoverbase
- simplfy executer and cbfailoverconnprovider
- adjust config getters
- fix failing tests due to COUNT_BASED -> TIME_BASED
- new tests for thresholds calculations and impact on circuit state transitions

* - avoid facilitating actual CBConfig type in tests

* Update src/test/java/redis/clients/jedis/failover/FailoverIntegrationTest.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Trigger workflows

* - evaluate only in failure recorded and failover immediately
- add more test on threshold calculations
- enable command line arg for overwriting surefire.excludedGroups

* format

* check pom

* - fix error prone test

* [automatic failover] Set and test default values for failover config&components (#4298)

* - set & test default values

* - format

* - fix tests failing due to changing defaults

* - fix flaky test

* - remove unnecessary checks for failover attempt

* - clean and trim adapter class
- add docs and more explanantion

* fix javadoc issue

* - switch to all_succes to fix flaky timing

* - fix issue in CircuitBreakerFailoverConnectionProvider

* introduce ReflectionTestUtil

---------

Co-authored-by: Ivo Gaydazhiev <ivo.gaydazhiev@redis.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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2 participants