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[ROCm] Replace layer_norm_grad_input_kernel with cuComputeGradInput for ROCm#87726

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[ROCm] Replace layer_norm_grad_input_kernel with cuComputeGradInput for ROCm#87726
hubertlu-tw wants to merge 15 commits intopytorch:masterfrom
hubertlu-tw:layernorm_grad_input_cvt

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@hubertlu-tw hubertlu-tw commented Oct 25, 2022

We observed that the native PyTorch LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal has suboptimal performance for certain input sizes on AMD GPUs especially when fs (=config_m in our benchmark script) is large and bs (=config_n in our benchmark script) is small (commonly seen in the CvT model) in the benchmark script of #68238 (comment) on AMD GPUs.

This PR is to replace layer_norm_grad_input_kernel with the Apex cuComputeGradInput kernel with some ROCm-specific parameter tuning when fs (=config_m) is larger than or equal to 32768 on AMD GPUs. Some of the code changes in LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal are from another PR: #87635

We used the same benchmark script in the previous PR and tested the optimized kernel with various input shapes on AMD MI100 GPU.

At the previous PR:

M N fwd (half) fwdbwd (half) fwd (float) fwdbwd (float)
50432 384 0.38589 0.92603 0.38367 1.15148
50176 384 0.38719 0.91579 0.37815 1.13761
200704 192 0.99787 2.39954 0.98996 2.54284
802816 64 3.66525 7.96952 3.61293 7.69946
200 256 0.06578 0.34613 0.06966 0.35449
1000 256 0.07837 0.37631 0.07725 0.37758
6000 256 0.09318 0.3788 0.09202 0.37989
6272 256 0.08694 0.36267 0.08703 0.3615
200 512 0.06975 0.34506 0.06973 0.34208
1000 512 0.07012 0.36363 0.07307 0.36741
6000 512 0.09725 0.36251 0.09908 0.37078
6272 512 0.09899 0.36519 0.10068 0.37514
200 1024 0.07188 0.33896 0.0712 0.34683
1000 1024 0.07357 0.3625 0.0734 0.3598
6000 1024 0.12642 0.38949 0.12973 0.5035
6272 1024 0.12901 0.40759 0.13609 0.51871
200 1536 0.06998 0.34782 0.07419 0.3514
1000 1536 0.07987 0.37915 0.07888 0.37264
6000 1536 0.15401 0.47524 0.15416 0.68609
6272 1536 0.15286 0.48843 0.17681 0.72997
200 2048 0.07054 0.34791 0.07289 0.35138
1000 2048 0.07767 0.37954 0.08554 0.37464
6000 2048 0.18744 0.5811 0.25004 0.93338
6272 2048 0.20037 0.63398 0.26918 0.97018
200 3072 0.07687 0.36739 0.08917 0.37845
1000 3072 0.09323 0.38901 0.09739 0.39823
6000 3072 0.24314 0.89029 0.38093 1.30719
6272 3072 0.26079 0.92023 0.38352 1.51012
128 2097152 6.17775 23.876 10.27952 30.10848
256 1048576 4.51855 19.47637 10.07609 29.42678
512 524288 4.13615 18.80888 10.07853 32.29804
1024 262144 4.47397 17.88388 9.50367 31.15699
2048 131072 4.2458 16.70852 9.17979 30.51708
4096 65536 4.24412 16.43098 8.97651 30.1617
8192 32768 4.24556 16.09038 8.77001 30.3643
16384 16384 4.14642 15.80355 8.82402 30.35291
32768 8192 4.12599 15.68897 8.82605 30.43423

At this PR:

M N fwd (half) fwdbwd (half) fwd (float) fwdbwd (float)
50432 384 0.38667 0.84133 0.37916 1.01222
50176 384 0.3814 0.87266 0.37858 1.04399
200704 192 0.99902 2.14386 0.98973 2.33265
802816 64 3.66578 6.85376 3.6092 7.00331
200 256 0.06607 0.34176 0.07009 0.34548
1000 256 0.06947 0.36461 0.07902 0.37851
6000 256 0.09319 0.37432 0.09342 0.36927
6272 256 0.09544 0.37565 0.09476 0.37377
200 512 0.07935 0.364 0.07891 0.36894
1000 512 0.07676 0.37552 0.07957 0.37564
6000 512 0.10472 0.37504 0.1051 0.38782
6272 512 0.1069 0.36662 0.10062 0.38506
200 1024 0.07793 0.36561 0.08023 0.35019
1000 1024 0.07426 0.36729 0.07345 0.35851
6000 1024 0.12729 0.39219 0.12974 0.51526
6272 1024 0.13622 0.41627 0.14252 0.52926
200 1536 0.07615 0.36621 0.0797 0.3695
1000 1536 0.08327 0.38174 0.07938 0.37573
6000 1536 0.14894 0.46197 0.15268 0.63814
6272 1536 0.15368 0.48818 0.16309 0.71441
200 2048 0.06935 0.36691 0.07258 0.35548
1000 2048 0.07738 0.36388 0.08036 0.36452
6000 2048 0.18757 0.58573 0.23701 0.92915
6272 2048 0.1938 0.61628 0.26475 0.96896
200 3072 0.07884 0.3673 0.07724 0.37869
1000 3072 0.09342 0.38193 0.09822 0.38646
6000 3072 0.24452 0.86776 0.38251 1.3036
6272 3072 0.25971 0.91053 0.38744 1.39039
128 2097152 6.06752 23.26379 9.87466 29.81851
256 1048576 4.50336 19.4614 10.11239 29.25554
512 524288 4.12649 18.72831 10.054 32.26784
1024 262144 4.40855 17.77993 9.38856 31.18679
2048 131072 4.18716 16.74615 9.14487 30.24603
4096 65536 4.17374 16.34444 8.94894 30.0326
8192 32768 4.19095 16.05751 8.70358 30.14669
16384 16384 4.15404 15.83771 8.80042 30.5022
32768 8192 4.12515 15.5657 8.66138 28.87386

Performance Improvement (%)

M N fwdbwd, torch.float16 fwdbwd, torch.float32
50432 384 9.147 12.094
50176 384 4.710 8.230
200704 192 10.655 8.266
802816 64 14.000 9.042
200 256 1.263 2.542
1000 256 3.109 -0.246
6000 256 1.183 2.796
6272 256 -3.579 -3.394
200 512 -5.489 -7.852
1000 512 -3.270 -2.240
6000 512 -3.456 -4.596
6272 512 -0.392 -2.644
200 1024 -7.862 -0.969
1000 1024 -1.321 0.359
6000 1024 -0.693 -2.336
6272 1024 -2.130 -2.034
200 1536 -5.287 -5.151
1000 1536 -0.683 -0.829
6000 1536 2.792 6.989
6272 1536 0.051 2.132
200 2048 -5.461 -1.167
1000 2048 4.126 2.701
6000 2048 -0.797 0.453
6272 2048 2.792 0.126
200 3072 0.024 -0.063
1000 3072 1.820 2.956
6000 3072 2.531 0.275
6272 3072 1.054 7.929
128 2097152 2.564 0.963
256 1048576 0.077 0.582
512 524288 0.428 0.094
1024 262144 0.581 -0.096
2048 131072 -0.225 0.888
4096 65536 0.527 0.428
8192 32768 0.204 0.717
16384 16384 -0.216 -0.492
32768 8192 0.786 5.127

CC: @jeffdaily
cc @jeffdaily @sunway513 @jithunnair-amd @pruthvistony @ROCmSupport

jataylo and others added 12 commits October 24, 2022 19:43
Replaced the use of GammaBetaBackwardCUDAKernel with the more performant cuComputePartGradGammaBeta and cuComputeGradGammaBeta from Apex
Replaced the use of layer_norm_grad_input with he more performant cuComputeGradInputfrom Apex
ENABLE_APEX_GRADINPUT:
- layer_norm_grad_input_kernel -> cuComputeGradInput

ENABLE_APEX_GAMMABETA:
- GammaBetaBackwardCUDAKernel -> cuComputePartGradGammaBeta, cuComputeGradGammaBeta
…keep only ENABLE_APEX_GAMMABETA code changes
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pytorch-bot Bot commented Oct 25, 2022

🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/87726

Note: Links to docs will display an error until the docs builds have been completed.

❌ 1 Failures

As of commit e7d4530:

The following jobs have failed:

This comment was automatically generated by Dr. CI and updates every 15 minutes.

@pytorch-bot pytorch-bot Bot added module: rocm AMD GPU support for Pytorch release notes: cuda release notes category labels Oct 25, 2022
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@ngimel and @zasdfgbnm could you please help review this PR?

Comment thread aten/src/ATen/native/cuda/layer_norm_kernel.cu
@bdhirsh bdhirsh added the triaged This issue has been looked at a team member, and triaged and prioritized into an appropriate module label Oct 27, 2022
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@hubertlu-tw Can you please take a look at the conflict?

@jithunnair-amd jithunnair-amd added the rocm This tag is for PRs from ROCm team label Nov 17, 2022
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@ngimel thank you for your review comments. Do you approve?

@jeffdaily jeffdaily added the ciflow/trunk Trigger trunk jobs on your pull request label Nov 22, 2022
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1 failure, seems unrelated since all new code in this PR was protected with #ifdef USE_ROCM.

From trunk / cuda11.6-py3.10-gcc7-sm86 / test (default, 1, 4, linux.g5.4xlarge.nvidia.gpu)

RuntimeError: test_jit_cuda_fuser failed! Received signal: SIGIOT

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@pytorchbot merge -f "unrelated failure"

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jithunnair-amd pushed a commit to ROCm/pytorch that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2022
…or ROCm (pytorch#87726)

We observed that the native PyTorch LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal has suboptimal performance for certain input sizes on AMD GPUs especially when fs (=config_m in our benchmark script) is large and bs (=config_n in our benchmark script) is small (commonly seen in [the CvT model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808)) in the benchmark script of pytorch#68238 (comment) on AMD GPUs.

This PR is to replace layer_norm_grad_input_kernel with the Apex cuComputeGradInput kernel with some ROCm-specific parameter tuning when fs (=config_m) is larger than or equal to `32768` on AMD GPUs. Some of the code changes in LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal are from another PR: pytorch#87635

We used the same benchmark script in the previous PR and tested the optimized kernel with various input shapes on AMD MI100 GPU.

**At [the previous PR](pytorch#87635
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M | N | fwd (half) | fwdbwd (half) | fwd (float) | fwdbwd (float)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 0.38589 | 0.92603 | 0.38367 | 1.15148
50176 | 384 | 0.38719 | 0.91579 | 0.37815 | 1.13761
200704 | 192 | 0.99787 | 2.39954 | 0.98996 | 2.54284
802816 | 64 | 3.66525 | 7.96952 | 3.61293 | 7.69946
200 | 256 | 0.06578 | 0.34613 | 0.06966 | 0.35449
1000 | 256 | 0.07837 | 0.37631 | 0.07725 | 0.37758
6000 | 256 | 0.09318 | 0.3788 | 0.09202 | 0.37989
6272 | 256 | 0.08694 | 0.36267 | 0.08703 | 0.3615
200 | 512 | 0.06975 | 0.34506 | 0.06973 | 0.34208
1000 | 512 | 0.07012 | 0.36363 | 0.07307 | 0.36741
6000 | 512 | 0.09725 | 0.36251 | 0.09908 | 0.37078
6272 | 512 | 0.09899 | 0.36519 | 0.10068 | 0.37514
200 | 1024 | 0.07188 | 0.33896 | 0.0712 | 0.34683
1000 | 1024 | 0.07357 | 0.3625 | 0.0734 | 0.3598
6000 | 1024 | 0.12642 | 0.38949 | 0.12973 | 0.5035
6272 | 1024 | 0.12901 | 0.40759 | 0.13609 | 0.51871
200 | 1536 | 0.06998 | 0.34782 | 0.07419 | 0.3514
1000 | 1536 | 0.07987 | 0.37915 | 0.07888 | 0.37264
6000 | 1536 | 0.15401 | 0.47524 | 0.15416 | 0.68609
6272 | 1536 | 0.15286 | 0.48843 | 0.17681 | 0.72997
200 | 2048 | 0.07054 | 0.34791 | 0.07289 | 0.35138
1000 | 2048 | 0.07767 | 0.37954 | 0.08554 | 0.37464
6000 | 2048 | 0.18744 | 0.5811 | 0.25004 | 0.93338
6272 | 2048 | 0.20037 | 0.63398 | 0.26918 | 0.97018
200 | 3072 | 0.07687 | 0.36739 | 0.08917 | 0.37845
1000 | 3072 | 0.09323 | 0.38901 | 0.09739 | 0.39823
6000 | 3072 | 0.24314 | 0.89029 | 0.38093 | 1.30719
6272 | 3072 | 0.26079 | 0.92023 | 0.38352 | 1.51012
128 | 2097152 | 6.17775 | 23.876 | 10.27952 | 30.10848
256 | 1048576 | 4.51855 | 19.47637 | 10.07609 | 29.42678
512 | 524288 | 4.13615 | 18.80888 | 10.07853 | 32.29804
1024 | 262144 | 4.47397 | 17.88388 | 9.50367 | 31.15699
2048 | 131072 | 4.2458 | 16.70852 | 9.17979 | 30.51708
4096 | 65536 | 4.24412 | 16.43098 | 8.97651 | 30.1617
8192 | 32768 | 4.24556 | 16.09038 | 8.77001 | 30.3643
16384 | 16384 | 4.14642 | 15.80355 | 8.82402 | 30.35291
32768 | 8192 | 4.12599 | 15.68897 | 8.82605 | 30.43423

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----

**At this PR:**

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M | N | fwd (half) | fwdbwd (half) | fwd (float) | fwdbwd (float)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 0.38667 | 0.84133 | 0.37916 | 1.01222
50176 | 384 | 0.3814 | 0.87266 | 0.37858 | 1.04399
200704 | 192 | 0.99902 | 2.14386 | 0.98973 | 2.33265
802816 | 64 | 3.66578 | 6.85376 | 3.6092 | 7.00331
200 | 256 | 0.06607 | 0.34176 | 0.07009 | 0.34548
1000 | 256 | 0.06947 | 0.36461 | 0.07902 | 0.37851
6000 | 256 | 0.09319 | 0.37432 | 0.09342 | 0.36927
6272 | 256 | 0.09544 | 0.37565 | 0.09476 | 0.37377
200 | 512 | 0.07935 | 0.364 | 0.07891 | 0.36894
1000 | 512 | 0.07676 | 0.37552 | 0.07957 | 0.37564
6000 | 512 | 0.10472 | 0.37504 | 0.1051 | 0.38782
6272 | 512 | 0.1069 | 0.36662 | 0.10062 | 0.38506
200 | 1024 | 0.07793 | 0.36561 | 0.08023 | 0.35019
1000 | 1024 | 0.07426 | 0.36729 | 0.07345 | 0.35851
6000 | 1024 | 0.12729 | 0.39219 | 0.12974 | 0.51526
6272 | 1024 | 0.13622 | 0.41627 | 0.14252 | 0.52926
200 | 1536 | 0.07615 | 0.36621 | 0.0797 | 0.3695
1000 | 1536 | 0.08327 | 0.38174 | 0.07938 | 0.37573
6000 | 1536 | 0.14894 | 0.46197 | 0.15268 | 0.63814
6272 | 1536 | 0.15368 | 0.48818 | 0.16309 | 0.71441
200 | 2048 | 0.06935 | 0.36691 | 0.07258 | 0.35548
1000 | 2048 | 0.07738 | 0.36388 | 0.08036 | 0.36452
6000 | 2048 | 0.18757 | 0.58573 | 0.23701 | 0.92915
6272 | 2048 | 0.1938 | 0.61628 | 0.26475 | 0.96896
200 | 3072 | 0.07884 | 0.3673 | 0.07724 | 0.37869
1000 | 3072 | 0.09342 | 0.38193 | 0.09822 | 0.38646
6000 | 3072 | 0.24452 | 0.86776 | 0.38251 | 1.3036
6272 | 3072 | 0.25971 | 0.91053 | 0.38744 | 1.39039
128 | 2097152 | 6.06752 | 23.26379 | 9.87466 | 29.81851
256 | 1048576 | 4.50336 | 19.4614 | 10.11239 | 29.25554
512 | 524288 | 4.12649 | 18.72831 | 10.054 | 32.26784
1024 | 262144 | 4.40855 | 17.77993 | 9.38856 | 31.18679
2048 | 131072 | 4.18716 | 16.74615 | 9.14487 | 30.24603
4096 | 65536 | 4.17374 | 16.34444 | 8.94894 | 30.0326
8192 | 32768 | 4.19095 | 16.05751 | 8.70358 | 30.14669
16384 | 16384 | 4.15404 | 15.83771 | 8.80042 | 30.5022
32768 | 8192 | 4.12515 | 15.5657 | 8.66138 | 28.87386

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---

**Performance Improvement (%)**

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M | N | fwdbwd, torch.float16 | fwdbwd, torch.float32
-- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 9.147 | 12.094
50176 | 384 | 4.710 | 8.230
200704 | 192 | 10.655 | 8.266
802816 | 64 | 14.000 | 9.042
200 | 256 | 1.263 | 2.542
1000 | 256 | 3.109 | -0.246
6000 | 256 | 1.183 | 2.796
6272 | 256 | -3.579 | -3.394
200 | 512 | -5.489 | -7.852
1000 | 512 | -3.270 | -2.240
6000 | 512 | -3.456 | -4.596
6272 | 512 | -0.392 | -2.644
200 | 1024 | -7.862 | -0.969
1000 | 1024 | -1.321 | 0.359
6000 | 1024 | -0.693 | -2.336
6272 | 1024 | -2.130 | -2.034
200 | 1536 | -5.287 | -5.151
1000 | 1536 | -0.683 | -0.829
6000 | 1536 | 2.792 | 6.989
6272 | 1536 | 0.051 | 2.132
200 | 2048 | -5.461 | -1.167
1000 | 2048 | 4.126 | 2.701
6000 | 2048 | -0.797 | 0.453
6272 | 2048 | 2.792 | 0.126
200 | 3072 | 0.024 | -0.063
1000 | 3072 | 1.820 | 2.956
6000 | 3072 | 2.531 | 0.275
6272 | 3072 | 1.054 | 7.929
128 | 2097152 | 2.564 | 0.963
256 | 1048576 | 0.077 | 0.582
512 | 524288 | 0.428 | 0.094
1024 | 262144 | 0.581 | -0.096
2048 | 131072 | -0.225 | 0.888
4096 | 65536 | 0.527 | 0.428
8192 | 32768 | 0.204 | 0.717
16384 | 16384 | -0.216 | -0.492
32768 | 8192 | 0.786 | 5.127

</body>

</html>

CC: @jeffdaily

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#87726
Approved by: https://github.com/ngimel
kulinseth pushed a commit to kulinseth/pytorch that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2022
…or ROCm (pytorch#87726)

We observed that the native PyTorch LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal has suboptimal performance for certain input sizes on AMD GPUs especially when fs (=config_m in our benchmark script) is large and bs (=config_n in our benchmark script) is small (commonly seen in [the CvT model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808)) in the benchmark script of pytorch#68238 (comment) on AMD GPUs.

This PR is to replace layer_norm_grad_input_kernel with the Apex cuComputeGradInput kernel with some ROCm-specific parameter tuning when fs (=config_m) is larger than or equal to `32768` on AMD GPUs. Some of the code changes in LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal are from another PR: pytorch#87635

We used the same benchmark script in the previous PR and tested the optimized kernel with various input shapes on AMD MI100 GPU.

**At [the previous PR](pytorch#87635
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M | N | fwd (half) | fwdbwd (half) | fwd (float) | fwdbwd (float)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 0.38589 | 0.92603 | 0.38367 | 1.15148
50176 | 384 | 0.38719 | 0.91579 | 0.37815 | 1.13761
200704 | 192 | 0.99787 | 2.39954 | 0.98996 | 2.54284
802816 | 64 | 3.66525 | 7.96952 | 3.61293 | 7.69946
200 | 256 | 0.06578 | 0.34613 | 0.06966 | 0.35449
1000 | 256 | 0.07837 | 0.37631 | 0.07725 | 0.37758
6000 | 256 | 0.09318 | 0.3788 | 0.09202 | 0.37989
6272 | 256 | 0.08694 | 0.36267 | 0.08703 | 0.3615
200 | 512 | 0.06975 | 0.34506 | 0.06973 | 0.34208
1000 | 512 | 0.07012 | 0.36363 | 0.07307 | 0.36741
6000 | 512 | 0.09725 | 0.36251 | 0.09908 | 0.37078
6272 | 512 | 0.09899 | 0.36519 | 0.10068 | 0.37514
200 | 1024 | 0.07188 | 0.33896 | 0.0712 | 0.34683
1000 | 1024 | 0.07357 | 0.3625 | 0.0734 | 0.3598
6000 | 1024 | 0.12642 | 0.38949 | 0.12973 | 0.5035
6272 | 1024 | 0.12901 | 0.40759 | 0.13609 | 0.51871
200 | 1536 | 0.06998 | 0.34782 | 0.07419 | 0.3514
1000 | 1536 | 0.07987 | 0.37915 | 0.07888 | 0.37264
6000 | 1536 | 0.15401 | 0.47524 | 0.15416 | 0.68609
6272 | 1536 | 0.15286 | 0.48843 | 0.17681 | 0.72997
200 | 2048 | 0.07054 | 0.34791 | 0.07289 | 0.35138
1000 | 2048 | 0.07767 | 0.37954 | 0.08554 | 0.37464
6000 | 2048 | 0.18744 | 0.5811 | 0.25004 | 0.93338
6272 | 2048 | 0.20037 | 0.63398 | 0.26918 | 0.97018
200 | 3072 | 0.07687 | 0.36739 | 0.08917 | 0.37845
1000 | 3072 | 0.09323 | 0.38901 | 0.09739 | 0.39823
6000 | 3072 | 0.24314 | 0.89029 | 0.38093 | 1.30719
6272 | 3072 | 0.26079 | 0.92023 | 0.38352 | 1.51012
128 | 2097152 | 6.17775 | 23.876 | 10.27952 | 30.10848
256 | 1048576 | 4.51855 | 19.47637 | 10.07609 | 29.42678
512 | 524288 | 4.13615 | 18.80888 | 10.07853 | 32.29804
1024 | 262144 | 4.47397 | 17.88388 | 9.50367 | 31.15699
2048 | 131072 | 4.2458 | 16.70852 | 9.17979 | 30.51708
4096 | 65536 | 4.24412 | 16.43098 | 8.97651 | 30.1617
8192 | 32768 | 4.24556 | 16.09038 | 8.77001 | 30.3643
16384 | 16384 | 4.14642 | 15.80355 | 8.82402 | 30.35291
32768 | 8192 | 4.12599 | 15.68897 | 8.82605 | 30.43423

</body>

</html>

----

**At this PR:**

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M | N | fwd (half) | fwdbwd (half) | fwd (float) | fwdbwd (float)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 0.38667 | 0.84133 | 0.37916 | 1.01222
50176 | 384 | 0.3814 | 0.87266 | 0.37858 | 1.04399
200704 | 192 | 0.99902 | 2.14386 | 0.98973 | 2.33265
802816 | 64 | 3.66578 | 6.85376 | 3.6092 | 7.00331
200 | 256 | 0.06607 | 0.34176 | 0.07009 | 0.34548
1000 | 256 | 0.06947 | 0.36461 | 0.07902 | 0.37851
6000 | 256 | 0.09319 | 0.37432 | 0.09342 | 0.36927
6272 | 256 | 0.09544 | 0.37565 | 0.09476 | 0.37377
200 | 512 | 0.07935 | 0.364 | 0.07891 | 0.36894
1000 | 512 | 0.07676 | 0.37552 | 0.07957 | 0.37564
6000 | 512 | 0.10472 | 0.37504 | 0.1051 | 0.38782
6272 | 512 | 0.1069 | 0.36662 | 0.10062 | 0.38506
200 | 1024 | 0.07793 | 0.36561 | 0.08023 | 0.35019
1000 | 1024 | 0.07426 | 0.36729 | 0.07345 | 0.35851
6000 | 1024 | 0.12729 | 0.39219 | 0.12974 | 0.51526
6272 | 1024 | 0.13622 | 0.41627 | 0.14252 | 0.52926
200 | 1536 | 0.07615 | 0.36621 | 0.0797 | 0.3695
1000 | 1536 | 0.08327 | 0.38174 | 0.07938 | 0.37573
6000 | 1536 | 0.14894 | 0.46197 | 0.15268 | 0.63814
6272 | 1536 | 0.15368 | 0.48818 | 0.16309 | 0.71441
200 | 2048 | 0.06935 | 0.36691 | 0.07258 | 0.35548
1000 | 2048 | 0.07738 | 0.36388 | 0.08036 | 0.36452
6000 | 2048 | 0.18757 | 0.58573 | 0.23701 | 0.92915
6272 | 2048 | 0.1938 | 0.61628 | 0.26475 | 0.96896
200 | 3072 | 0.07884 | 0.3673 | 0.07724 | 0.37869
1000 | 3072 | 0.09342 | 0.38193 | 0.09822 | 0.38646
6000 | 3072 | 0.24452 | 0.86776 | 0.38251 | 1.3036
6272 | 3072 | 0.25971 | 0.91053 | 0.38744 | 1.39039
128 | 2097152 | 6.06752 | 23.26379 | 9.87466 | 29.81851
256 | 1048576 | 4.50336 | 19.4614 | 10.11239 | 29.25554
512 | 524288 | 4.12649 | 18.72831 | 10.054 | 32.26784
1024 | 262144 | 4.40855 | 17.77993 | 9.38856 | 31.18679
2048 | 131072 | 4.18716 | 16.74615 | 9.14487 | 30.24603
4096 | 65536 | 4.17374 | 16.34444 | 8.94894 | 30.0326
8192 | 32768 | 4.19095 | 16.05751 | 8.70358 | 30.14669
16384 | 16384 | 4.15404 | 15.83771 | 8.80042 | 30.5022
32768 | 8192 | 4.12515 | 15.5657 | 8.66138 | 28.87386

</body>

</html>

---

**Performance Improvement (%)**

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M | N | fwdbwd, torch.float16 | fwdbwd, torch.float32
-- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 9.147 | 12.094
50176 | 384 | 4.710 | 8.230
200704 | 192 | 10.655 | 8.266
802816 | 64 | 14.000 | 9.042
200 | 256 | 1.263 | 2.542
1000 | 256 | 3.109 | -0.246
6000 | 256 | 1.183 | 2.796
6272 | 256 | -3.579 | -3.394
200 | 512 | -5.489 | -7.852
1000 | 512 | -3.270 | -2.240
6000 | 512 | -3.456 | -4.596
6272 | 512 | -0.392 | -2.644
200 | 1024 | -7.862 | -0.969
1000 | 1024 | -1.321 | 0.359
6000 | 1024 | -0.693 | -2.336
6272 | 1024 | -2.130 | -2.034
200 | 1536 | -5.287 | -5.151
1000 | 1536 | -0.683 | -0.829
6000 | 1536 | 2.792 | 6.989
6272 | 1536 | 0.051 | 2.132
200 | 2048 | -5.461 | -1.167
1000 | 2048 | 4.126 | 2.701
6000 | 2048 | -0.797 | 0.453
6272 | 2048 | 2.792 | 0.126
200 | 3072 | 0.024 | -0.063
1000 | 3072 | 1.820 | 2.956
6000 | 3072 | 2.531 | 0.275
6272 | 3072 | 1.054 | 7.929
128 | 2097152 | 2.564 | 0.963
256 | 1048576 | 0.077 | 0.582
512 | 524288 | 0.428 | 0.094
1024 | 262144 | 0.581 | -0.096
2048 | 131072 | -0.225 | 0.888
4096 | 65536 | 0.527 | 0.428
8192 | 32768 | 0.204 | 0.717
16384 | 16384 | -0.216 | -0.492
32768 | 8192 | 0.786 | 5.127

</body>

</html>

CC: @jeffdaily

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#87726
Approved by: https://github.com/ngimel
laurentdupin pushed a commit to laurentdupin/pytorch that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
…or ROCm (pytorch#87726)

We observed that the native PyTorch LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal has suboptimal performance for certain input sizes on AMD GPUs especially when fs (=config_m in our benchmark script) is large and bs (=config_n in our benchmark script) is small (commonly seen in [the CvT model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808)) in the benchmark script of pytorch#68238 (comment) on AMD GPUs.

This PR is to replace layer_norm_grad_input_kernel with the Apex cuComputeGradInput kernel with some ROCm-specific parameter tuning when fs (=config_m) is larger than or equal to `32768` on AMD GPUs. Some of the code changes in LayerNormBackwardKernelImplInternal are from another PR: pytorch#87635

We used the same benchmark script in the previous PR and tested the optimized kernel with various input shapes on AMD MI100 GPU.

**At [the previous PR](pytorch#87635
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M | N | fwd (half) | fwdbwd (half) | fwd (float) | fwdbwd (float)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 0.38589 | 0.92603 | 0.38367 | 1.15148
50176 | 384 | 0.38719 | 0.91579 | 0.37815 | 1.13761
200704 | 192 | 0.99787 | 2.39954 | 0.98996 | 2.54284
802816 | 64 | 3.66525 | 7.96952 | 3.61293 | 7.69946
200 | 256 | 0.06578 | 0.34613 | 0.06966 | 0.35449
1000 | 256 | 0.07837 | 0.37631 | 0.07725 | 0.37758
6000 | 256 | 0.09318 | 0.3788 | 0.09202 | 0.37989
6272 | 256 | 0.08694 | 0.36267 | 0.08703 | 0.3615
200 | 512 | 0.06975 | 0.34506 | 0.06973 | 0.34208
1000 | 512 | 0.07012 | 0.36363 | 0.07307 | 0.36741
6000 | 512 | 0.09725 | 0.36251 | 0.09908 | 0.37078
6272 | 512 | 0.09899 | 0.36519 | 0.10068 | 0.37514
200 | 1024 | 0.07188 | 0.33896 | 0.0712 | 0.34683
1000 | 1024 | 0.07357 | 0.3625 | 0.0734 | 0.3598
6000 | 1024 | 0.12642 | 0.38949 | 0.12973 | 0.5035
6272 | 1024 | 0.12901 | 0.40759 | 0.13609 | 0.51871
200 | 1536 | 0.06998 | 0.34782 | 0.07419 | 0.3514
1000 | 1536 | 0.07987 | 0.37915 | 0.07888 | 0.37264
6000 | 1536 | 0.15401 | 0.47524 | 0.15416 | 0.68609
6272 | 1536 | 0.15286 | 0.48843 | 0.17681 | 0.72997
200 | 2048 | 0.07054 | 0.34791 | 0.07289 | 0.35138
1000 | 2048 | 0.07767 | 0.37954 | 0.08554 | 0.37464
6000 | 2048 | 0.18744 | 0.5811 | 0.25004 | 0.93338
6272 | 2048 | 0.20037 | 0.63398 | 0.26918 | 0.97018
200 | 3072 | 0.07687 | 0.36739 | 0.08917 | 0.37845
1000 | 3072 | 0.09323 | 0.38901 | 0.09739 | 0.39823
6000 | 3072 | 0.24314 | 0.89029 | 0.38093 | 1.30719
6272 | 3072 | 0.26079 | 0.92023 | 0.38352 | 1.51012
128 | 2097152 | 6.17775 | 23.876 | 10.27952 | 30.10848
256 | 1048576 | 4.51855 | 19.47637 | 10.07609 | 29.42678
512 | 524288 | 4.13615 | 18.80888 | 10.07853 | 32.29804
1024 | 262144 | 4.47397 | 17.88388 | 9.50367 | 31.15699
2048 | 131072 | 4.2458 | 16.70852 | 9.17979 | 30.51708
4096 | 65536 | 4.24412 | 16.43098 | 8.97651 | 30.1617
8192 | 32768 | 4.24556 | 16.09038 | 8.77001 | 30.3643
16384 | 16384 | 4.14642 | 15.80355 | 8.82402 | 30.35291
32768 | 8192 | 4.12599 | 15.68897 | 8.82605 | 30.43423

</body>

</html>

----

**At this PR:**

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M | N | fwd (half) | fwdbwd (half) | fwd (float) | fwdbwd (float)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 0.38667 | 0.84133 | 0.37916 | 1.01222
50176 | 384 | 0.3814 | 0.87266 | 0.37858 | 1.04399
200704 | 192 | 0.99902 | 2.14386 | 0.98973 | 2.33265
802816 | 64 | 3.66578 | 6.85376 | 3.6092 | 7.00331
200 | 256 | 0.06607 | 0.34176 | 0.07009 | 0.34548
1000 | 256 | 0.06947 | 0.36461 | 0.07902 | 0.37851
6000 | 256 | 0.09319 | 0.37432 | 0.09342 | 0.36927
6272 | 256 | 0.09544 | 0.37565 | 0.09476 | 0.37377
200 | 512 | 0.07935 | 0.364 | 0.07891 | 0.36894
1000 | 512 | 0.07676 | 0.37552 | 0.07957 | 0.37564
6000 | 512 | 0.10472 | 0.37504 | 0.1051 | 0.38782
6272 | 512 | 0.1069 | 0.36662 | 0.10062 | 0.38506
200 | 1024 | 0.07793 | 0.36561 | 0.08023 | 0.35019
1000 | 1024 | 0.07426 | 0.36729 | 0.07345 | 0.35851
6000 | 1024 | 0.12729 | 0.39219 | 0.12974 | 0.51526
6272 | 1024 | 0.13622 | 0.41627 | 0.14252 | 0.52926
200 | 1536 | 0.07615 | 0.36621 | 0.0797 | 0.3695
1000 | 1536 | 0.08327 | 0.38174 | 0.07938 | 0.37573
6000 | 1536 | 0.14894 | 0.46197 | 0.15268 | 0.63814
6272 | 1536 | 0.15368 | 0.48818 | 0.16309 | 0.71441
200 | 2048 | 0.06935 | 0.36691 | 0.07258 | 0.35548
1000 | 2048 | 0.07738 | 0.36388 | 0.08036 | 0.36452
6000 | 2048 | 0.18757 | 0.58573 | 0.23701 | 0.92915
6272 | 2048 | 0.1938 | 0.61628 | 0.26475 | 0.96896
200 | 3072 | 0.07884 | 0.3673 | 0.07724 | 0.37869
1000 | 3072 | 0.09342 | 0.38193 | 0.09822 | 0.38646
6000 | 3072 | 0.24452 | 0.86776 | 0.38251 | 1.3036
6272 | 3072 | 0.25971 | 0.91053 | 0.38744 | 1.39039
128 | 2097152 | 6.06752 | 23.26379 | 9.87466 | 29.81851
256 | 1048576 | 4.50336 | 19.4614 | 10.11239 | 29.25554
512 | 524288 | 4.12649 | 18.72831 | 10.054 | 32.26784
1024 | 262144 | 4.40855 | 17.77993 | 9.38856 | 31.18679
2048 | 131072 | 4.18716 | 16.74615 | 9.14487 | 30.24603
4096 | 65536 | 4.17374 | 16.34444 | 8.94894 | 30.0326
8192 | 32768 | 4.19095 | 16.05751 | 8.70358 | 30.14669
16384 | 16384 | 4.15404 | 15.83771 | 8.80042 | 30.5022
32768 | 8192 | 4.12515 | 15.5657 | 8.66138 | 28.87386

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---

**Performance Improvement (%)**

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M | N | fwdbwd, torch.float16 | fwdbwd, torch.float32
-- | -- | -- | --
50432 | 384 | 9.147 | 12.094
50176 | 384 | 4.710 | 8.230
200704 | 192 | 10.655 | 8.266
802816 | 64 | 14.000 | 9.042
200 | 256 | 1.263 | 2.542
1000 | 256 | 3.109 | -0.246
6000 | 256 | 1.183 | 2.796
6272 | 256 | -3.579 | -3.394
200 | 512 | -5.489 | -7.852
1000 | 512 | -3.270 | -2.240
6000 | 512 | -3.456 | -4.596
6272 | 512 | -0.392 | -2.644
200 | 1024 | -7.862 | -0.969
1000 | 1024 | -1.321 | 0.359
6000 | 1024 | -0.693 | -2.336
6272 | 1024 | -2.130 | -2.034
200 | 1536 | -5.287 | -5.151
1000 | 1536 | -0.683 | -0.829
6000 | 1536 | 2.792 | 6.989
6272 | 1536 | 0.051 | 2.132
200 | 2048 | -5.461 | -1.167
1000 | 2048 | 4.126 | 2.701
6000 | 2048 | -0.797 | 0.453
6272 | 2048 | 2.792 | 0.126
200 | 3072 | 0.024 | -0.063
1000 | 3072 | 1.820 | 2.956
6000 | 3072 | 2.531 | 0.275
6272 | 3072 | 1.054 | 7.929
128 | 2097152 | 2.564 | 0.963
256 | 1048576 | 0.077 | 0.582
512 | 524288 | 0.428 | 0.094
1024 | 262144 | 0.581 | -0.096
2048 | 131072 | -0.225 | 0.888
4096 | 65536 | 0.527 | 0.428
8192 | 32768 | 0.204 | 0.717
16384 | 16384 | -0.216 | -0.492
32768 | 8192 | 0.786 | 5.127

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CC: @jeffdaily

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#87726
Approved by: https://github.com/ngimel
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