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@sl33k sl33k commented Jun 6, 2020

Any timer_module based module would sleep for the set interval and then
continue running. Depending on the start time of polybar this
sleep pattern might not be aligned, which causes such modules to always
update in a shifted manner.
Consider the date module as an example. If the update interval is set to
60 seconds and polybar was started at 13:37:37, polybar would update the
clock at 13:38:37, 13:39:37 and so on.
To make matters worse, if a module would perform lengthy checks this
interval might drift over time, causing even more inconsistent updating.

This patch extends the base module with a sleep_until method that calls
the corresponding function on the sleephandler. Additionally the
timer_module is extended to compute the remaining time until the next
interval passes and sleep accordingly.

Closes #2064

Co-developed-by: Dominik Töllner dominik.toellner@stud.uni-hannover.de

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codecov bot commented Jun 6, 2020

Codecov Report

Merging #2123 into master will decrease coverage by 0.08%.
The diff coverage is 0.00%.

Impacted file tree graph

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##           master   #2123      +/-   ##
=========================================
- Coverage    9.90%   9.82%   -0.09%     
=========================================
  Files         182     182              
  Lines       10922   11034     +112     
=========================================
+ Hits         1082    1084       +2     
- Misses       9840    9950     +110     
Flag Coverage Δ
#unittests 9.82% <0.00%> (-0.09%) ⬇️
Impacted Files Coverage Δ
include/modules/meta/base.hpp 0.00% <ø> (ø)
include/modules/meta/base.inl 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
include/modules/meta/timer_module.hpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
include/components/logger.hpp 38.88% <0.00%> (-2.29%) ⬇️
include/x11/winspec.hpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
include/adapters/net.hpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
include/events/signal.hpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/modules/backlight.cpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
include/x11/connection.hpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
include/x11/xresources.hpp 0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
... and 6 more

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Awesome. Thanks you two!

// functions are c++ 17 only.
// For this simple use case, where m_interval is always
// in seconds a simple 'magic' constant suffices.
CAST_MOD(Impl)->sleep_until(now + adjusted + 1ms);
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Even with the 1ms added, I experience my date module displaying XX:59 with an interval of 60s. I think we can get away with adding 500ms here.

Do we know why the condition_variable wakes up too early? I can understand why it would wake up later, but not earlier.

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@sl33k sl33k Jun 20, 2020

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Unfortunately not no.

We initially though it was due to rounding issues but have since ruled that out.
We then suspected possible call reordering (e.g. hoisting both the std::time_t(nullptr) call and the chrono::system_clock::now() to the beginning of the runner() function to maximize cache efficiency, but this also proved to be a fruitless effort.
Spurious wake-ups have also been ruled out as the condition_variable::wait_until, which is used internally, does return that the timeout was reached.
It seems like this might be a bug in the stl or possibly libc (as the stl uses pthread_cond_wait internally) or due to some other reason which we haven't considered.

In any case, I've raised the magic addition to 500ms.
Please let me know if you have further possible ideas for explaining this strange behaviour.

Any timer_module based module would sleep for the set interval and then
continue running. Depending on the start time of polybar this
sleep pattern might not be aligned, which causes such modules to always
update in a shifted manner.
Consider the date module as an example. If the update interval is set to
60 seconds and polybar was started at 13:37:37, polybar would update the
clock at 13:38:37, 13:39:37 and so on.
To make matters worse, if a module would perform lengthy checks this
interval might drift over time, causing even more inconsistent updating.

This patch extends the base module with a sleep_until method that calls
the corresponding function on the sleephandler. Additionally the
timer_module is extended to compute the remaining time until the next
interval passes and sleep accordingly.

Closes polybar#2064

Co-developed-by: Dominik Töllner <dominik.toellner@stud.uni-hannover.de>
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Looks good now. Thanks a lot :D

It could be that it uses a slightly different clock than we used.

@patrick96 patrick96 merged commit a625e2b into polybar:master Jun 20, 2020
patrick96 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2020
Breaking Changes:

* The new config parser imposes some restrictions on which characters can be
  used in section and key names. Users shouldn't be affected by this unless they
  use one of the following characters in any section or key name: `"'=;#[](){}:.$\%`
  Please consult [`man 5 polybar`](https://polybar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/man/polybar.5.html) for a full reference of the new config rules.
* `internal/temperature`: The first and last ramp element are now only used for
  `base-temperature` and below and `warn-temperature` and above respectively.
  This only slightly changes the ranges for which the different ramp levels are
  responsible for.
  (#2197)

Changelog

**Deprecations**

* `[settings]`: `throttle-input-for` has been removed. It wasn't a useful option
  and could cause certain actions (e.g. click commands) to be ignored. (#2117)

* All action names used by modules to handle click and scroll events are
  depercated (#1907).  This change mainly affects users of the menu module.
  Please read the [documentation](https://polybar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/actions.html) for instructions on how to migrate.

**New Config Options**

The `include-directory` key can be used the same as `include-file` and includes
all regular files in the given directory.

In labels:

* `label-NAME-minlen`, `label-NAME-alignment` can be used to pad labels with
  spaces to the right (alignment set to `left`), left (alignment set to
  `right`), and both sides (alignment set to `center`).

In `internal/backlight`:

* `enable-scroll` enables changing the brightness through scrolling.

In `internal/github`:

* `format-offline` is used when the module cannot connect to the server.
* `label-offline` can be used in `format-offline`.
* `api-url` can be used to connect to a custom github enterprise instance

In `internal/pulseaudio`:

* `click-right` and `click-middle` can be used to execute commands when
  right/middle clicking.
* `%decibels%` token can be used in `label-volume` and `label-muted` to show the
  volume in decibels.

**Changes To The Build System**

* Allow users to specify python executable when building. (polybar/xpp#27,
  #2125)
* The i3ipcpp submodule no longer rebuilds jsoncpp and just uses whatever
  version is available. (#2015, polybar/i3ipcpp#9)

**Features**

* New commandline argument: `-M` / `--list-all-monitors`.
    Will display all available monitors (even cloned ones).
* New log level: `notice`.
    Used as the default and is used for non-warning messages the user should
    nevertheless be aware of. (#2027)
* config:
    * New config parser (#1377)
    * `include-directory` key (#2196), see #1946
    * Add error message when an entire section is missing. (#2195)
    * `-minlen` and `-alignment` properties for labels. (#1546)
    * Make the `seperator` key in the bar section a label. (#1918)
    * Better color validation. (#1290)
* timer modules: Schedule module updates to be aligned with the update interval.
  For example, the date module now updates on the minute instead of in the
  middle of a minute if the interval is set to 60 seconds. (#2123), see #2064
* `custom/menu`: Multiple menu modules per bar (#1907)
* `internal/backlight`: Support for changing the brightness through scrolling.
  This may require additional changes to the system running polybar. (#1957)
* `internal/github`:
    * `format-offline` for when the module cannot connect to the server (#1825),
    see #1815
    * Support for github enterprise instances. (#1841), see #1812
* `internal/network`: Support `Gbit/s` for `%linkspeed%` token. (#2055)
* `internal/pulseaudio`:
    * `click-right` and `click-middle` keys (#1941)
    * `%decibels%` token (#1894), see #1886
* `internal/xworkspaces`: Proper implementation for `label-occupied`. (#822),
  see #874, #1444, #1033

**Fixes**

* Polybar not executing commands that produce output. (#1680), see #916
* Polybar froze until click commands finished executing (#2248)
* Polybar not properly working with mirrored monitors. (#1823), see #1192 and
  #1794
* Unstable animation framerate (#1683), see #568
* Multiple modules of the same type caused click events not to be delivered to
  the rigth one (#1907), see #1172
* config:
    * Seemingly unrelated error messages when BOM character appears in config.
    (#2166), see #2075
    * Fall back to next possible config location if config file doesn't exist
      (except if `--config` was used). (#2026), see #2016
* iconset: `fuzzy-match` chose first match, even if exact match was available.
  (#2042), see #2041
* `custom/menu`: Spacing issue (#1656)
* `internal/alsa`: Volume didn't go over 100% (#2184), see #2173
* `internal/backlight`: Use amdgpu workaround for all devices starting with
  `amdgpu_bl`. (#2122)
* `internal/battery`: Battery not marked as full if over `full-at` percent.
  (#2019), see #1622
* `internal/cpu`: More accurate cpu load calculation. (#1955)
* `internal/github`: Outdated GitHub API authentication. (#2029), see #2002
* `internal/memory`: Use the correct size prefixes (#2211), see #2023
* `internal/network`:
    * Wrong up- and downspeed values for non-integer intervals. (#2219)
    * tun/tap interfaces didn't query their IP addresses. (#1990), see #1986
    * Don't crash module if linkspeed cannot be queried. (#1772), see #1211
* `internal/temperature`:
    * `format-warn` was not used if the temperature was *exactly*
      `warn-temperature`. (#1897)
* `internal/xworkspaces`:
    * Multi-monitor issue (#1929), see #1764, #1849
    * Module sometimes showed too many workspaces (#1984), see #1983
* build:
    * xpp submodule doesn't work with python 3.9 (polybar/xpp#26)
    * CMake 3.17+ developer warnings (#2089, polybar/xpp#24, polybar/xpp#25)
    * gtest compilation failure (#1993), see google/googletest#2678
    * Compilation issue in GCC 6. (#1953)
@patrick96 patrick96 mentioned this pull request Nov 29, 2020
28 tasks
patrick96 added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2020
Breaking Changes:

* The new config parser imposes some restrictions on which characters can be
  used in section and key names. Users shouldn't be affected by, this unless
  they use one of the following characters in any section or key name: `"'=;#[](){}:.$\%`
  Please consult [`man 5 polybar`](https://polybar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/man/polybar.5.html) for a full reference of the new config rules.
* `internal/temperature`: The first and last ramp element are now only used for
  `base-temperature` and below and `warn-temperature` and above respectively.
  This only slightly changes the ranges for which the different ramp levels are
  responsible for.
  (#2197)

Changelog

**Deprecations**

* `[settings]`: `throttle-input-for` has been removed. It wasn't a useful option
  and could cause certain actions (e.g. click commands) to be ignored. (#2117)

* All action names used by modules to handle click and scroll events are
  deprecated (#1907). This change mainly affects users of the menu module.
  Please read the [documentation](https://polybar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/actions.html) for instructions on how to migrate.

**New Config Options**

The `include-directory` key can be used the same as `include-file` and includes
all regular files in the given directory.

In labels:

* `label-NAME-minlen`, `label-NAME-alignment` can be used to pad labels with
  spaces to the right (alignment set to `left`), left (alignment set to
  `right`), and both sides (alignment set to `center`).

In `internal/backlight`:

* `enable-scroll` enables changing the brightness through scrolling.

In `internal/github`:

* `format-offline` is used when the module cannot connect to the server.
* `label-offline` can be used in `format-offline`.
* `api-url` can be used to connect to a custom github enterprise instance

In `internal/pulseaudio`:

* `click-right` and `click-middle` can be used to execute commands when
  right/middle clicking.
* `%decibels%` token can be used in `label-volume` and `label-muted` to show the
  volume in decibels.

**Changes To The Build System**

* Allow users to specify python executable when building. (polybar/xpp#27,
  #2125)
* The i3ipcpp submodule no longer rebuilds jsoncpp and just uses whatever
  version is available. (#2015, polybar/i3ipcpp#9)

**Features**

* New commandline argument: `-M` / `--list-all-monitors`.
    Will display all available monitors (even cloned ones).
* New log level: `notice`.
    Used as the default and is used for non-warning messages the user should
    nevertheless be aware of. (#2027)
* config:
    * New config parser (#1377)
    * `include-directory` key (#2196), see #1946
    * Add error message when an entire section is missing. (#2195)
    * `-minlen` and `-alignment` properties for labels. (#1546)
    * Make the `seperator` key in the bar section a label. (#1918)
    * Better color validation. (#1290)
* timer modules: Schedule module updates to be aligned with the update interval.
  For example, the date module now updates on the minute instead of in the
  middle of a minute if the interval is set to 60 seconds. (#2123), see #2064
* `custom/menu`: Multiple menu modules per bar (#1907)
* `internal/backlight`: Support for changing the brightness through scrolling.
  This may require additional changes to the system running polybar. (#1957)
* `internal/github`:
    * `format-offline` for when the module cannot connect to the server (#1825),
    see #1815
    * Support for github enterprise instances. (#1841), see #1812
* `internal/network`: Support `Gbit/s` for `%linkspeed%` token. (#2055)
* `internal/pulseaudio`:
    * `click-right` and `click-middle` keys (#1941)
    * `%decibels%` token (#1894), see #1886
* `internal/xworkspaces`: Proper implementation for `label-occupied`. (#822),
  see #874, #1444, #1033

**Fixes**

* Polybar not executing commands that produce output. (#1680), see #916
* Polybar froze until click commands finished executing (#2248)
* Polybar not properly working with mirrored monitors. (#1823), see #1192 and
  #1794
* Unstable animation framerate (#1683), see #568
* Multiple modules of the same type caused click events not to be delivered to
  the rigth one (#1907), see #1172
* config:
    * Seemingly unrelated error messages when BOM character appears in config.
    (#2166), see #2075
    * Fall back to next possible config location if config file doesn't exist
      (except if `--config` was used). (#2026), see #2016
* iconset: `fuzzy-match` chose first match, even if exact match was available.
  (#2042), see #2041
* `custom/menu`: Spacing issue (#1656)
* `internal/alsa`: Volume didn't go over 100% (#2184), see #2173
* `internal/backlight`: Use amdgpu workaround for all devices starting with
  `amdgpu_bl`. (#2122)
* `internal/battery`: Battery not marked as full if over `full-at` percent.
  (#2019), see #1622
* `internal/cpu`: More accurate cpu load calculation. (#1955)
* `internal/github`: Outdated GitHub API authentication. (#2029), see #2002
* `internal/memory`: Use the correct size prefixes (#2211), see #2023
* `internal/network`:
    * Wrong up- and downspeed values for non-integer intervals. (#2219)
    * tun/tap interfaces didn't query their IP addresses. (#1990), see #1986
    * Don't crash module if linkspeed cannot be queried. (#1772), see #1211
* `internal/temperature`:
    * `format-warn` was not used if the temperature was *exactly*
      `warn-temperature`. (#1897)
* `internal/xworkspaces`:
    * Multi-monitor issue (#1929), see #1764, #1849
    * Module sometimes showed too many workspaces (#1984), see #1983
* build:
    * xpp submodule doesn't work with python 3.9 (polybar/xpp#26)
    * CMake 3.17+ developer warnings (#2089, polybar/xpp#24, polybar/xpp#25)
    * gtest compilation failure (#1993), see google/googletest#2678
    * Compilation issue in GCC 6. (#1953)
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"Lock" timer_module updates to whole seconds instead of simply sleeping for some amount

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