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feat(aprender-serve): moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda — M-GPU-MOE-1.1.1#1469

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feat/forward-qwen3-moe-cuda-integration-m-1-1-1
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feat(aprender-serve): moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda — M-GPU-MOE-1.1.1#1469
noahgift merged 3 commits into
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feat/forward-qwen3-moe-cuda-integration-m-1-1-1

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@noahgift noahgift commented May 4, 2026

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Summary

Architecture (option D, naive per-expert dispatch)

```

  1. router @ hidden → softmax → top-k → renormalize (CPU)
  2. for expert in top-k:
    gate_bytes/up_bytes/down_bytes = expert_byte_slice(...)
    expert_out = expert_swiglu_cuda(executor, ..., hidden, ...) (GPU)
  3. out = Σ weight[e] * expert_out[e] (CPU)
    ```

Test plan

  • `cargo check -p aprender-serve --features cuda` — compiles
  • Stack: M-GPU-MOE-1.1.2 PR — replace forward_qwen3_moe_cuda stub body with full forward calling this helper

Stacked on

PR #1465 (M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0 expert_swiglu_cuda helper)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@noahgift noahgift enabled auto-merge (squash) May 4, 2026 13:06
noahgift and others added 2 commits May 4, 2026 16:08
… GPU helper

Per qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1 v1.1.0 option D — first concrete GPU
compute for the contract. Mirrors the M32c.2.2.* CPU staging where
per-expert byte slicer + per-expert SwiGLU helper landed BEFORE the
full moe_ffn_forward_layer integration.

What this PR ships
==================

  crates/aprender-serve/src/gguf/cuda/expert_swiglu_cuda.rs  NEW

    pub(crate) fn expert_swiglu_cuda(
        executor: &mut crate::cuda::CudaExecutor,
        gate_bytes: &[u8],   // Q4_K, [intermediate, hidden_dim]
        up_bytes:   &[u8],   // Q4_K, [intermediate, hidden_dim]
        down_bytes: &[u8],   // Q6_K, [hidden_dim, intermediate]
        hidden: &[f32],
        hidden_dim: usize,
        intermediate: usize,
    ) -> Result<Vec<f32>>

  Body (mirrors CPU sibling moe_ffn_forward_layer per-expert loop):
    1. gate_out      = executor.q4k_matvec(gate_bytes, hidden, ..., m=intermediate, k=hidden_dim)
    2. up_out        = executor.q4k_matvec(up_bytes,   hidden, ..., m=intermediate, k=hidden_dim)
    3. ffn_inner[i]  = silu(gate_out[i]) * up_out[i]   (CPU element-wise)
    4. expert_out    = executor.q6k_gemv(down_bytes, ffn_inner, ..., n=hidden_dim, k=intermediate)

  + 2 unit tests (signature drift gate + InvalidShape rejection)

Why "naive per-expert dispatch" is the M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0 baseline
===============================================================

The fused dequant+matmul + sparse expert batching path is M-GPU-MOE-3.
The contract (qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1 implementation_stages) stages
correctness before performance:

  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0 (this)  Per-expert via existing primitives        SHIPPED ✓
                          - silu via CPU elementwise (small)
                          - element-wise gate*up via CPU
                          - matmuls via existing q4k/q6k GPU kernels
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.1         Full forward integration in
                          OwnedQuantizedModelCuda::forward_qwen3_moe_cuda
                          (router + per-token loop + per-expert
                          dispatch + weighted aggregation)         PENDING
  M-GPU-MOE-1.2           Cosine-vs-CPU parity gate ≥0.99          PENDING
                          (FALSIFY-QW3-MOE-GPU-PARITY-001)
  M-GPU-MOE-2             wgpu fallback                            PENDING
  M-GPU-MOE-3             Fused kernels + sparse batching          PENDING

Verification
============

  $ cargo check -p aprender-serve --features cuda
  ✓ Compiles
  $ cargo test -p aprender-serve --features cuda --lib expert_swiglu_cuda
  test ... ok. 2 passed; 0 failed
  $ pv validate contracts/qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1.yaml
  0 error(s), 0 warning(s)

Refs PR #1462 squash 4495407 (v1.1.0 option D amendment)
Refs PR #1464 (M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo stub on OwnedQuantizedModelCuda)
Refs M32c.2.2.0 + M32c.2.2.1 (CPU per-expert sub-milestone precedent)
Refs claude-code-parity-apr POC M49 / R10 (P0 elevation + risk row)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ngle-layer GPU MoE FFN

Mirrors CPU sibling moe_ffn_forward_layer (qwen3_moe_load.rs:363)
step-for-step: F32 router on CPU, softmax + top-k + renormalize on
CPU, per-expert SwiGLU dispatched through expert_swiglu_cuda
(M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0), weighted aggregation on CPU.

Per qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1 v1.1.0 option D: GPU MoE forward path
on OwnedQuantizedModelCuda, reusing existing CudaExecutor primitives
(q4k_matvec for gate/up, q6k_gemv for down) per expert.

Composes the M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0 helper into the layer-level structure
that the next stage M-GPU-MOE-1.1.2 (forward_qwen3_moe_cuda full
integration) will call once per token per layer.

Verification
============

  $ cargo check -p aprender-serve --features cuda
  ✓ Compiles

Refs PR #1465 (expert_swiglu_cuda M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0)
Refs M32c.2.2.2.0 (CPU sibling moe_ffn_forward_layer precedent)
Refs claude-code-parity-apr POC M49 / R10 (P0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@noahgift noahgift force-pushed the feat/forward-qwen3-moe-cuda-integration-m-1-1-1 branch from 9d2dc98 to c03fe44 Compare May 4, 2026 14:08
@noahgift noahgift merged commit 77b9f0d into main May 4, 2026
10 checks passed
@noahgift noahgift deleted the feat/forward-qwen3-moe-cuda-integration-m-1-1-1 branch May 4, 2026 14:45
noahgift added a commit that referenced this pull request May 4, 2026
…-MOE-1.1.2

Replaces the M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo stub body with the full forward
integration. forward_qwen3_moe_cuda now mirrors the CPU sibling
OwnedQuantizedModel::forward_qwen3_moe (forward_qwen3_moe.rs)
line-for-line, with one difference: the per-layer FFN section
routes through moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda which dispatches per-
expert matmuls to self.executor (CudaExecutor) via the
expert_swiglu_cuda helper.

Per qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1 v1.1.0 option D — extends the existing
OwnedQuantizedModelCuda CPU-attention + CUDA-FFN pattern (forward_cuda
in cuda.rs:18). Attention path stays on CPU; only FFN matmuls go to
GPU. M-GPU-MOE-3 fuses dispatch into a single sparse-expert kernel
for ~5× throughput.

Signature changes
=================

  - &self → &mut self  (executor needs mutable for kernel cache)
  - _data → data       (passed to moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda for
                          expert_byte_slice)

Forward body structure (mirrors CPU sibling step-for-step):
  1. Embed (CPU)                                              — self.model.embed
  2. Per-layer:
     2a. Attention norm (CPU)                                 — ops::rms_norm
     2b. QKV projection (CPU)                                 — self.model.qkv_matmul
     2c. Per-head Q/K RMSNorm + RoPE (M32d Step 5/5b)         — ops::apply_per_head_rms_norm
     2d. Causal attention + output proj (CPU)                 — self.model.causal_attention
     2e. Residual                                              — element-wise CPU
     2f. Pre-FFN norm (CPU)                                   — ops::rms_norm
     2g. **MoE FFN on GPU**                                   — moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda
                                                                  → expert_swiglu_cuda
                                                                  → self.executor.q4k_matvec
                                                                                .q6k_gemv
     2h. Residual                                              — element-wise CPU
  3. Final norm (CPU)
  4. LM head — last token (CPU)

Implementation stages updated
=============================

  M-GPU-MOE-0    Contract scaffold v1.0.0                SHIPPED ✓
  M-GPU-MOE-0.5  v1.1.0 option D amendment              SHIPPED ✓
  M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo  Stub on OwnedQuantizedModelCuda    SHIPPED ✓ (#1464)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0     expert_swiglu_cuda helper          SHIPPED ✓ (via #1469 squash)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.1     moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda          SHIPPED ✓ (#1469)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.2     forward_qwen3_moe_cuda full integ   SHIPPED ✓ (THIS PR)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.2       Cosine-vs-CPU parity gate ≥0.99     PENDING
                      (FALSIFY-QW3-MOE-GPU-PARITY-001)
  M-GPU-MOE-2         wgpu fallback                        PENDING
  M-GPU-MOE-3         Throughput ≥150 + VRAM ≤ 95%         PENDING

Verification
============

  $ cargo check -p aprender-serve --features cuda
  ✓ Compiles
  $ cargo test -p aprender-serve --features cuda --lib forward_qwen3_moe_cuda
  test ... ok. 1 passed

Refs PR #1469 squash 77b9f0d (helpers landed)
Refs PR #1462 squash 4495407 (v1.1.0 option D amendment)
Refs claude-code-parity-apr POC M49 / R10 (P0 elevation)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
noahgift added a commit that referenced this pull request May 4, 2026
…-MOE-1.1.2

Replaces the M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo stub body with the full forward
integration. forward_qwen3_moe_cuda now mirrors the CPU sibling
OwnedQuantizedModel::forward_qwen3_moe (forward_qwen3_moe.rs)
line-for-line, with one difference: the per-layer FFN section
routes through moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda which dispatches per-
expert matmuls to self.executor (CudaExecutor) via the
expert_swiglu_cuda helper.

Per qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1 v1.1.0 option D — extends the existing
OwnedQuantizedModelCuda CPU-attention + CUDA-FFN pattern (forward_cuda
in cuda.rs:18). Attention path stays on CPU; only FFN matmuls go to
GPU. M-GPU-MOE-3 fuses dispatch into a single sparse-expert kernel
for ~5× throughput.

Signature changes
=================

  - &self → &mut self  (executor needs mutable for kernel cache)
  - _data → data       (passed to moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda for
                          expert_byte_slice)

Forward body structure (mirrors CPU sibling step-for-step):
  1. Embed (CPU)                                              — self.model.embed
  2. Per-layer:
     2a. Attention norm (CPU)                                 — ops::rms_norm
     2b. QKV projection (CPU)                                 — self.model.qkv_matmul
     2c. Per-head Q/K RMSNorm + RoPE (M32d Step 5/5b)         — ops::apply_per_head_rms_norm
     2d. Causal attention + output proj (CPU)                 — self.model.causal_attention
     2e. Residual                                              — element-wise CPU
     2f. Pre-FFN norm (CPU)                                   — ops::rms_norm
     2g. **MoE FFN on GPU**                                   — moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda
                                                                  → expert_swiglu_cuda
                                                                  → self.executor.q4k_matvec
                                                                                .q6k_gemv
     2h. Residual                                              — element-wise CPU
  3. Final norm (CPU)
  4. LM head — last token (CPU)

Implementation stages updated
=============================

  M-GPU-MOE-0    Contract scaffold v1.0.0                SHIPPED ✓
  M-GPU-MOE-0.5  v1.1.0 option D amendment              SHIPPED ✓
  M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo  Stub on OwnedQuantizedModelCuda    SHIPPED ✓ (#1464)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0     expert_swiglu_cuda helper          SHIPPED ✓ (via #1469 squash)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.1     moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda          SHIPPED ✓ (#1469)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.2     forward_qwen3_moe_cuda full integ   SHIPPED ✓ (THIS PR)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.2       Cosine-vs-CPU parity gate ≥0.99     PENDING
                      (FALSIFY-QW3-MOE-GPU-PARITY-001)
  M-GPU-MOE-2         wgpu fallback                        PENDING
  M-GPU-MOE-3         Throughput ≥150 + VRAM ≤ 95%         PENDING

Verification
============

  $ cargo check -p aprender-serve --features cuda
  ✓ Compiles
  $ cargo test -p aprender-serve --features cuda --lib forward_qwen3_moe_cuda
  test ... ok. 1 passed

Refs PR #1469 squash 77b9f0d (helpers landed)
Refs PR #1462 squash 4495407 (v1.1.0 option D amendment)
Refs claude-code-parity-apr POC M49 / R10 (P0 elevation)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
noahgift added a commit that referenced this pull request May 4, 2026
…-MOE-1.1.2 (#1477)

Replaces the M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo stub body with the full forward
integration. forward_qwen3_moe_cuda now mirrors the CPU sibling
OwnedQuantizedModel::forward_qwen3_moe (forward_qwen3_moe.rs)
line-for-line, with one difference: the per-layer FFN section
routes through moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda which dispatches per-
expert matmuls to self.executor (CudaExecutor) via the
expert_swiglu_cuda helper.

Per qwen3-moe-forward-gpu-v1 v1.1.0 option D — extends the existing
OwnedQuantizedModelCuda CPU-attention + CUDA-FFN pattern (forward_cuda
in cuda.rs:18). Attention path stays on CPU; only FFN matmuls go to
GPU. M-GPU-MOE-3 fuses dispatch into a single sparse-expert kernel
for ~5× throughput.

Signature changes
=================

  - &self → &mut self  (executor needs mutable for kernel cache)
  - _data → data       (passed to moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda for
                          expert_byte_slice)

Forward body structure (mirrors CPU sibling step-for-step):
  1. Embed (CPU)                                              — self.model.embed
  2. Per-layer:
     2a. Attention norm (CPU)                                 — ops::rms_norm
     2b. QKV projection (CPU)                                 — self.model.qkv_matmul
     2c. Per-head Q/K RMSNorm + RoPE (M32d Step 5/5b)         — ops::apply_per_head_rms_norm
     2d. Causal attention + output proj (CPU)                 — self.model.causal_attention
     2e. Residual                                              — element-wise CPU
     2f. Pre-FFN norm (CPU)                                   — ops::rms_norm
     2g. **MoE FFN on GPU**                                   — moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda
                                                                  → expert_swiglu_cuda
                                                                  → self.executor.q4k_matvec
                                                                                .q6k_gemv
     2h. Residual                                              — element-wise CPU
  3. Final norm (CPU)
  4. LM head — last token (CPU)

Implementation stages updated
=============================

  M-GPU-MOE-0    Contract scaffold v1.0.0                SHIPPED ✓
  M-GPU-MOE-0.5  v1.1.0 option D amendment              SHIPPED ✓
  M-GPU-MOE-1.0-redo  Stub on OwnedQuantizedModelCuda    SHIPPED ✓ (#1464)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.0     expert_swiglu_cuda helper          SHIPPED ✓ (via #1469 squash)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.1     moe_ffn_forward_layer_cuda          SHIPPED ✓ (#1469)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.1.2     forward_qwen3_moe_cuda full integ   SHIPPED ✓ (THIS PR)
  M-GPU-MOE-1.2       Cosine-vs-CPU parity gate ≥0.99     PENDING
                      (FALSIFY-QW3-MOE-GPU-PARITY-001)
  M-GPU-MOE-2         wgpu fallback                        PENDING
  M-GPU-MOE-3         Throughput ≥150 + VRAM ≤ 95%         PENDING

Verification
============

  $ cargo check -p aprender-serve --features cuda
  ✓ Compiles
  $ cargo test -p aprender-serve --features cuda --lib forward_qwen3_moe_cuda
  test ... ok. 1 passed

Refs PR #1469 squash 77b9f0d (helpers landed)
Refs PR #1462 squash 4495407 (v1.1.0 option D amendment)
Refs claude-code-parity-apr POC M49 / R10 (P0 elevation)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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