…boxed

…boxed

…boxed

* Parse `#0`, `-#1`, `#2.7`, and `-#3.1`, treating them as boxed

* Fix parsing of unsuffixed unboxed int literals

* Rewrite CR comment

* Update comment

* promote-menhir

* Unboxed literal tests

* Adjust error for unsuffixed unboxed integers

Multiway match typechecking and translation for pattern guards (#2)

* multiway typechecking and translation

* update jane test output

* self-review: format and style in translcore

* more translcore/typedtree cleanup

* expose value `is_guarded_rhs`

* fix typedtree printer

* make discussed changes to ocamldoc

* format: remove unnecessary parens in pattern



* improve parmatch variable naming

* explain [exp_attributes] and [exp_extra] weirdness

* improve translcore [event_function*] naming

* inlined transl_body in transl_rhs

* rename pats_exp... to use "rhs" naming

* added test for guarded value/exception or-patterns

* address ocamldoc CRs

---------

Co-authored-by: Nick Roberts <nroberts02@gmail.com>

The toplevel printer detects cycles by keeping a hashtable of values
that it has already traversed.

However, some OCaml runtime types (at least bigarrays) may be
partially uninitialized, and hashing them at arbitrary program points
may read uninitialized memory. In particular, the OCaml testsuite
fails when running with a memory-sanitizer enabled, as bigarray
printing results in reads to uninitialized memory:

```
==133712==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x4e6d11 in caml_ba_hash /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/bigarray.c:486:45
    oxcaml#1 0x52474a in caml_hash /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/hash.c:251:35
    oxcaml#2 0x599ebf in caml_interprete /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/interp.c:1065:14
    oxcaml#3 0x5a909a in caml_main /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/startup_byt.c:575:9
    oxcaml#4 0x540ccb in main /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/main.c:37:3
    oxcaml#5 0x7f0910abb087 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a087) (BuildId: 8f53abaad945a669f2bdcd25f471d80e077568ef)
    oxcaml#6 0x7f0910abb14a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a14a) (BuildId: 8f53abaad945a669f2bdcd25f471d80e077568ef)
    oxcaml#7 0x441804 in _start (/var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/ocamlrun+0x441804) (BuildId: 7a60eef57e1c2baf770bc38d10d6c227e60ead37)

  Uninitialized value was created by a heap allocation
    #0 0x47d306 in malloc (/var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/ocamlrun+0x47d306) (BuildId: 7a60eef57e1c2baf770bc38d10d6c227e60ead37)
    oxcaml#1 0x4e7960 in caml_ba_alloc /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/bigarray.c:246:12
    oxcaml#2 0x4e801f in caml_ba_create /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/bigarray.c:673:10
    oxcaml#3 0x59b8fc in caml_interprete /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/interp.c:1058:14
    oxcaml#4 0x5a909a in caml_main /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/startup_byt.c:575:9
    oxcaml#5 0x540ccb in main /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/main.c:37:3
    oxcaml#6 0x7f0910abb087 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a087) (BuildId: 8f53abaad945a669f2bdcd25f471d80e077568ef)
    oxcaml#7 0x7f0910abb14a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a14a) (BuildId: 8f53abaad945a669f2bdcd25f471d80e077568ef)
    oxcaml#8 0x441804 in _start (/var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/ocamlrun+0x441804) (BuildId: 7a60eef57e1c2baf770bc38d10d6c227e60ead37)

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value /var/home/edwin/git/ocaml/runtime/bigarray.c:486:45 in caml_ba_hash
```

The only use of hashing in genprintval is to avoid cycles, that is, it
is only useful for OCaml values that contain other OCaml values
(including possibly themselves). Bigarrays cannot introduce cycles,
and they are always printed as "<abstr>" anyway.

The present commit proposes to be more conservative in which values
are hashed by the cycle detector to avoid this issue: we skip hashing
any value with tag above No_scan_tag -- which may not contain any
OCaml values.

Suggested-by: Gabriel Scherer <gabriel.scherer@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Edwin Török <edwin.torok@cloud.com>