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Replace var with interface type in UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface#896

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tim/fix-issue-895
May 18, 2026
Merged

Replace var with interface type in UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface#896
timtebeek merged 3 commits into
mainfrom
tim/fix-issue-895

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@timtebeek timtebeek commented May 18, 2026

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Summary

A lambda is a poly expression that needs an explicit target type from the declaration (JLS 14.4.1, 15.27.1), but var borrows its type from the right-hand side. Converting var x = new Foo() {...} to a lambda while keeping var produced code that no longer compiles:

error: cannot infer type for local variable action

This change replaces var with the anonymous class's interface type whenever the initializer is converted to a lambda. Diamonds on the right-hand side (new Foo<>() {...}) are expanded from the resolved lambda type so the emitted declaration compiles without unchecked warnings.

Test plan

  • ./gradlew test --tests "UseLambdaForFunctionalInterfaceTest" — full class passes
  • New varLocalVariableReplacedWithInterfaceType covers the issue's exact reproducer
  • New varLocalVariableWithDiamondReplacedWithResolvedType covers a parameterized interface on the RHS

A lambda is a poly expression and needs an explicit target type from
the declaration (JLS 14.4.1, 15.27.1), but `var` borrows its type from
the right-hand side. Converting `var x = new Foo() {...}` to a lambda
while keeping `var` produced code that no longer compiles.

When the initializer of a `var` local is converted to a lambda, replace
the `var` token with the anonymous class's interface type. Diamonds on
the right-hand side are expanded from the resolved lambda type so the
emitted declaration compiles without unchecked warnings.

Fixes #895
timtebeek added 2 commits May 18, 2026 23:00
Detect `var` via the `JavaVarKeyword` marker the parser attaches, rather
than string-comparing the identifier name — avoids tripping on a user
identifier literally named `var`.

Extract the diamond-to-resolved-type rebuild that `maybeAddCast` and the
new `visitVariableDeclarations` share into a `resolveDiamond` helper, and
inline the single-use `isVarType` predicate.
@timtebeek timtebeek marked this pull request as ready for review May 18, 2026 21:01
@timtebeek timtebeek merged commit 03d153e into main May 18, 2026
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@timtebeek timtebeek deleted the tim/fix-issue-895 branch May 18, 2026 21:10
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this from In Progress to Done in OpenRewrite May 18, 2026
mergify Bot added a commit to robfrank/linklift that referenced this pull request Jun 4, 2026
… 2.34.0 to 2.36.0 [skip ci]

Bumps [org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-static-analysis](https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis) from 2.34.0 to 2.36.0.
Release notes

*Sourced from [org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-static-analysis's releases](https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/releases).*

> 2.36.0
> ------
>
> What's Changed
> --------------
>
> * Guard `instanceof` to `Class::isInstance` conversion on lambda arity by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#903](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/903)
> * Preserve cast on argument to overloaded method in `RemoveRedundantTypeCast` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#904](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/904)
> * Preserve raw cast on parameterized expression in `RemoveRedundantTypeCast` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#905](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/905)
> * Skip Python sources in `CombineSemanticallyEqualCatchBlocks` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#908](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/908)
> * Use receiver type for unbound instance method reference in `ReplaceLambdaWithMethodReference` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#909](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/909)
> * Regenerate recipes.csv by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#910](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/910)
> * Retain load-bearing type witness in select position in `UnnecessaryExplicitTypeArguments` by [`@​knutwannheden`](https://github.com/knutwannheden) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#911](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/911)
>
> **Full Changelog**: <openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@v2.35.0...v2.36.0>
>
> 2.35.0
> ------
>
> What's Changed
> --------------
>
> * Document identity-semantics caveat on PrimitiveWrapperClassConstructorToValueOf by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#883](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/883)
> * Skip `FinalClass` when class has anonymous inner subclasses by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#886](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/886)
> * Skip `ReplaceLambdaWithMethodReference` for parameterized types with multiple constructors by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#887](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/887)
> * Preserve `null` cast at varargs position in `RemoveRedundantTypeCast` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#888](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/888)
> * Retain explicit type arguments on no-arg static methods in `UnnecessaryExplicitTypeArguments` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#889](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/889)
> * Detect overloads on parameterized receiver in `hasMethodOverloading` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#890](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/890)
> * Preserve cast on generic method invocation in overloaded outer call by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#891](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/891)
> * Guard cast to `JavaType.Annotation` in `ReorderAnnotations` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#894](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/894)
> * Strip diamond operator from cast in `UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#893](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/893)
> * Replace `var` with interface type in `UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#896](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/896)
>
> **Full Changelog**: <openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@v2.34.1...v2.35.0>
>
> v2.34.1
> -------
>
> What's Changed
> --------------
>
> * OpenRewrite [v8.81.6](https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite/releases/tag/v8.81.6)
> * Preserve statement order in `UseTryWithResources` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#866](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/866)
> * Skip meta-annotated `@Configuration` in `FinalClass` and `HideUtilityClassConstructor` by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#867](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/867)
> * OpenRewrite recipe best practices by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#869](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/869)
> * Revert to using rewrite-java-21 for test runtime by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#870](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/870)
> * Preserve casts pinning generic-method return type in lambdas by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#872](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/872)
> * Preserve `(Object)` bridge cast for unchecked generic casts by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#876](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/876)
> * Skip `Objects::nonNull`/`isNull` when lambda parameter does not match by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#875](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/875)
> * Regression tests for ReplaceStackWithDeque ControlFlow crashes by [`@​knutwannheden`](https://github.com/knutwannheden) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#879](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/879)
> * Skip `SimplifyConsecutiveAssignments` when initializer would self-reference by [`@​timtebeek`](https://github.com/timtebeek) in [openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis#882](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/pull/882)
>
> **Full Changelog**: <openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@v2.34.0...v2.34.1>


Commits

* [`01d4a78`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@01d4a78) Update Gradle wrapper 9.5.1
* [`421318a`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@421318a) Retain load-bearing type witness in select position in `UnnecessaryExplicitTy...
* [`c488082`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@c488082) Regenerate recipes.csv ([#910](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/910))
* [`829a5a5`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@829a5a5) Use receiver type for unbound instance method reference in `ReplaceLambdaWith...
* [`5ab23a2`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@5ab23a2) Skip Python sources in `CombineSemanticallyEqualCatchBlocks` ([#908](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/908))
* [`e4bcb09`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@e4bcb09) Preserve raw cast on parameterized expression in `RemoveRedundantTypeCast` (#...
* [`62e6a08`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@62e6a08) Preserve cast on argument to overloaded method in `RemoveRedundantTypeCast` (...
* [`3ef523d`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@3ef523d) Guard `instanceof` to `Class::isInstance` conversion on lambda arity ([#903](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/903))
* [`03d153e`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@03d153e) Replace `var` with interface type in `UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface` ([#896](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/896))
* [`8e930b0`](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@8e930b0) Strip diamond operator from cast in `UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface` ([#893](https://redirect.github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/893))
* Additional commits viewable in [compare view](openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis@v2.34.0...v2.36.0)
  
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UseLambdaForFunctionalInterface converts anonymous class to lambda when target type is var

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