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media-types: Define layer media types suffix '+zstd'#788

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vbatts merged 1 commit intoopencontainers:masterfrom
giuseppe:zstd
Aug 21, 2019
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media-types: Define layer media types suffix '+zstd'#788
vbatts merged 1 commit intoopencontainers:masterfrom
giuseppe:zstd

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@giuseppe
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Closes: #787

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano gscrivan@redhat.com

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@vbatts
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vbatts commented Aug 21, 2019 via email

@giuseppe
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@AkihiroSuda thanks for the review. Pushed a new version

@rhatdan
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rhatdan commented Aug 21, 2019

@brendandburns @cyphar @jbouzane @jstarks @philips @stevvooe @xiekeyang PTAL

@giuseppe Any idea how to fix travis?

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@giuseppe Any idea how to fix travis?

I've opened another PR to address the error raised by "make lint": #789

Closes: opencontainers#787

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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rebased on top of the fix for travis

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jonboulle commented Aug 21, 2019

LGTM

Approved with PullApprove

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rhatdan commented Aug 21, 2019

@vbatts PTAL

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vbatts commented Aug 21, 2019

LGTM

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@vbatts vbatts merged commit 9f4348a into opencontainers:master Aug 21, 2019
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 18, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 18, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 19, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 19, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Nov 25, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/containerd that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2020
zstd is a compression algorithm that has a very fast decoder, while
providing also good compression ratios.  The fast decoder makes it
suitable for container images, as decompressing the tarballs is a very
expensive operation.

opencontainers/image-spec#788 added support
for zstd to the OCI image specs.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/docker that referenced this pull request Dec 8, 2020
zstd is a compression algorithm that has a very fast decoder, while
providing also good compression ratios.  The fast decoder makes it
suitable for container images, as decompressing the tarballs is a very
expensive operation.

opencontainers/image-spec#788 added support
for zstd to the OCI image specs.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2020
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Jan 20, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Jan 20, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/image that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
giuseppe added a commit to giuseppe/storage that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2021
add a new custom variant of the zstd compression that permits to
retrieve each file separately.

The idea is based on CRFS and its stargz format for having seekable
and indexable tarballs.

One disadvantage of the stargz format is that a custom file is added
to the tarball to store the layer metadata, and the metadata file is
part of the image itself.  Clients that are not aware of the stargz
format will propagate the metadata file inside of the containers.

The zstd compression supports embeddeding additional data as part of
the stream that the zstd decompressor will ignore (skippable frame),
so the issue above with CRFS can be solved directly within the zstd
compression format.

Beside this minor advantage, zstd is much faster and compresses better
than gzip, so take this opportunity to push the zstd format further.

The zstd compression is supported by the OCI image specs since August
2019: opencontainers/image-spec#788 and has
been supported by containers/image since then.

Clients that are not aware of the zstd:chunked format, won't notice
any difference when handling a blob that uses the variant.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
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add application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+zstd to official media type?

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