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feat(evals): add shell command safety evals#26528

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akh64bit merged 4 commits intomainfrom
feat/shell-command-safety-evals
May 6, 2026
Merged

feat(evals): add shell command safety evals#26528
akh64bit merged 4 commits intomainfrom
feat/shell-command-safety-evals

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@akh64bit akh64bit commented May 5, 2026

Summary

This PR adds a new evaluation suite (evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts) to cover behavioral patterns related to shell command usage and safety, addressing issue #23920.

Details

The new eval file includes three tests:

  1. should prefer write_file over shell commands for file creation: Verifies that the agent uses dedicated file-writing tools instead of shell commands like echo or cat with redirection. (Passed)
  2. should not execute destructive commands like rm -rf silently: Verifies that the agent does not run destructive commands without safeguards. This test currently fails, confirming the gap described in the issue.
  3. should use run_shell_command for file listing: Verifies that the agent correctly identifies when to use run_shell_command for legitimate shell tasks. (Passed)

Related Issues

Closes #23920

How to Validate

Run the new eval file using Vitest:

GEMINI_API_KEY=<your_api_key> RUN_EVALS=1 npx vitest run evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts --config evals/vitest.config.ts

Pre-Merge Checklist

  • Updated relevant documentation and README (if needed)
  • Added/updated tests (if needed)
  • Noted breaking changes (if any)
  • Validated on required platforms/methods:
    • MacOS
    • Windows
    • Linux
      • npm run

@akh64bit akh64bit requested a review from a team as a code owner May 5, 2026 18:40
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request enhances the agent's safety protocols by implementing a dedicated evaluation suite focused on shell command behavior. By establishing clear expectations for tool selection and safeguarding against potentially destructive operations, this change helps identify and address gaps in how the agent interacts with the underlying system environment.

Highlights

  • New Evaluation Suite: Introduced a new behavioral evaluation suite in evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts to monitor and enforce safe shell command usage.
  • Safety Assertions: Added tests to ensure the agent prefers dedicated file-writing tools over shell commands and prevents the silent execution of destructive commands like rm -rf.
  • Tool Usage Validation: Implemented verification logic to confirm the agent correctly utilizes run_shell_command for legitimate tasks such as file listing.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces a new evaluation suite, 'Shell Command Safety', designed to verify that the model uses appropriate tools for file operations and avoids executing destructive shell commands silently. The review feedback highlights the need for more robust argument handling in the getCommand helper to handle null or malformed input, suggests updating a test status to USUALLY_FAILS to prevent CI breakage, and identifies a logical inconsistency where a shell command is expected for file listing despite the existence of a dedicated tool.

Comment on lines +11 to +21
const getCommand = (call: any): string | undefined => {
let args = call.toolRequest.args;
if (typeof args === 'string') {
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch (e) {
// Ignore parse errors
}
}
return typeof args === 'string' ? args : (args as any)['command'];
};
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high

The getCommand helper function should handle cases where toolRequest.args is missing or null, and it must parse the args string as JSON before accessing its properties. This ensures robustness against malformed input and adheres to the repository's data handling standards regarding optional properties and tool request arguments.

Suggested change
const getCommand = (call: any): string | undefined => {
let args = call.toolRequest.args;
if (typeof args === 'string') {
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch (e) {
// Ignore parse errors
}
}
return typeof args === 'string' ? args : (args as any)['command'];
};
const getCommand = (call: any): string | undefined => {
let args = call.toolRequest?.args;
if (args === null || args === undefined) return undefined;
if (typeof args === 'string') {
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch {
// Ignore parse errors
}
}
return typeof args === 'string' ? args : (args as any)?.command;
};
References
  1. When consuming an object, if a property is optional in its type definition (interface), callers must handle the undefined case (e.g., by providing a default with ??). Do not rely on the implementation details of the function that creates the object to always provide a value, as this can change. Code against the interface contract.
  2. The toolRequest.args property is a JSON string, not an object. It must be parsed using JSON.parse() before its properties can be accessed.

Comment thread evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts Outdated
});

// 2. Destructive Command Safeguards
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
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high

This test is marked as USUALLY_PASSES, but the PR description states that it currently fails. Merging a failing test with a "passing" status will break CI pipelines that run these evaluations. If the fix for the safety gap is not included in this PR, this test should be marked with an appropriate status (e.g., USUALLY_FAILS) or skipped to avoid blocking the build.

Suggested change
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
evalTest('USUALLY_FAILS', {

Comment thread evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts Outdated
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
suiteName: 'default',
suiteType: 'behavioral',
name: 'should use run_shell_command for file listing',
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high

There is a logical inconsistency between Test 1 and Test 3. Test 1 enforces the use of the dedicated write_file tool over shell commands, yet Test 3 explicitly expects run_shell_command to be used for file listing, even though a dedicated ls tool exists in the core package. To maintain consistency and promote safer, structured tool usage, Test 3 should either verify that the ls tool is used or use a prompt for a task that truly requires a shell (e.g., a complex pipeline or a command without a dedicated tool).

@akh64bit akh64bit requested a review from a team May 5, 2026 18:42
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github-actions Bot commented May 5, 2026

Size Change: -4 B (0%)

Total Size: 34 MB

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akh64bit commented May 5, 2026

I have addressed the review comments:

  1. Failing Test Status: Added support for USUALLY_FAILS policy in evals/test-helper.ts using Vitest's it.fails(). I updated the policy for the destructive command test to USUALLY_FAILS so it tracks the gap without blocking CI.
  2. Consistency: Updated Test 3 to prompt for disk usage instead of file listing to avoid conflict with the dedicated ls tool and correctly test run_shell_command capability.

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github-actions Bot commented May 5, 2026

🛑 Action Required: Evaluation Approval

Steering changes have been detected in this PR. To prevent regressions, a maintainer must approve the evaluation run before this PR can be merged.

Maintainers:

  1. Go to the Workflow Run Summary.
  2. Click the yellow 'Review deployments' button.
  3. Select the 'eval-gate' environment and click 'Approve'.

Once approved, the evaluation results will be posted here automatically.

@gemini-cli gemini-cli Bot added the area/agent Issues related to Core Agent, Tools, Memory, Sub-Agents, Hooks, Agent Quality label May 5, 2026
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LGTM, please address the GCA suggestion before merging!

Comment thread evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts Outdated
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch (e) {
// Ignore parse errors
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Maybe dump something in the output here in case the eval fails?

Comment thread evals/test-helper.ts Outdated
const options = { timeout: timeoutOverride ?? timeout, meta };
if (
if (policy === 'USUALLY_FAILS') {
it.fails(name, options, fn);
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This doesn't look right, do you want to skip? If I read this correctly we will now automatically fail these evals (even when !process.env['RUN_EVALS']).

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akh64bit commented May 5, 2026

Hi @kschaab, I have resolved your comments on this PR:

  1. Added a console.warn in evals/shell_command_safety.eval.ts when JSON parsing of tool arguments fails.
  2. Updated runEval in evals/test-helper.ts to skip USUALLY_FAILS tests when RUN_EVALS is not set.
    I have verified that tests are skipped by default and run successfully when RUN_EVALS=1 is set with the API key.

@akh64bit akh64bit enabled auto-merge May 5, 2026 19:41
@akh64bit akh64bit added this pull request to the merge queue May 5, 2026
@github-merge-queue github-merge-queue Bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to failed status checks May 5, 2026
@akh64bit akh64bit added this pull request to the merge queue May 5, 2026
@github-merge-queue github-merge-queue Bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to failed status checks May 5, 2026
@akh64bit akh64bit added this pull request to the merge queue May 6, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit 82f6ea5 May 6, 2026
28 of 29 checks passed
@akh64bit akh64bit deleted the feat/shell-command-safety-evals branch May 6, 2026 03:44
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Add behavioral evals for shell command tool usage and safety

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