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Improve performance #3476#3532

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ReneWerner87 merged 10 commits intogofiber:codex/refactor-context-and-routing-interfaces-for-genericsfrom
ksw2000:fix-perf-3476
Jun 23, 2025
Merged

Improve performance #3476#3532
ReneWerner87 merged 10 commits intogofiber:codex/refactor-context-and-routing-interfaces-for-genericsfrom
ksw2000:fix-perf-3476

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@ksw2000 ksw2000 commented Jun 20, 2025

Description

Improve the performance of #3476 by using nextCustom and next separately

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

  • Enhancement (improvement to existing features and functionality)

Checklist

Before you submit your pull request, please make sure you meet these requirements:

  • Followed the inspiration of the Express.js framework for new functionalities, making them similar in usage.
  • Conducted a self-review of the code and provided comments for complex or critical parts.
  • Updated the documentation in the /docs/ directory for Fiber's documentation.
  • Added or updated unit tests to validate the effectiveness of the changes or new features.
  • [ x Ensured that new and existing unit tests pass locally with the changes.
  • Verified that any new dependencies are essential and have been agreed upon by the maintainers/community.
  • Aimed for optimal performance with minimal allocations in the new code.
  • Provided benchmarks for the new code to analyze and improve upon.

ReneWerner87 and others added 7 commits June 8, 2025 20:59
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │   old.txt   │              new.txt               │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base               │
_Communication_Flow-10   36.26n ± 0%   34.51n ± 0%  -4.83% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  old.txt   │            new.txt             │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  old.txt   │            new.txt             │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal
```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │   new.txt   │              new4.txt               │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
_Communication_Flow-10   34.51n ± 0%   30.02n ± 0%  -13.01% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  new.txt   │            new4.txt            │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  new.txt   │            new4.txt            │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal
```
```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │  head.txt   │            revert-1.txt            │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base               │
_Communication_Flow-10   30.04n ± 0%   28.74n ± 0%  -4.33% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  head.txt  │          revert-1.txt          │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  head.txt  │          revert-1.txt          │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal
```
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Summary of Changes

Hello @ksw2000, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request focuses on enhancing the overall performance and developer experience of the framework. Key changes include a significant refactor of the internal context and middleware handling, updates to core APIs for better usability, and various optimizations across different modules and middlewares. The changes also reflect an upgrade to a newer Go version and adherence to modern Go idioms.

Highlights

  • Core Performance & API Refinements: Streamlined internal context handling by consolidating next and nextCustom logic, improving efficiency of middleware chain execution. Introduced NewWithCustomCtx for more direct custom context initialization and NewErrorf for formatted error creation.
  • Go Version Update: The project now requires Go version 1.24 or higher, aligning with newer language features and performance improvements.
  • Context (Ctx) Interface Enhancements: The Ctx interface now directly implements context.Context, providing Deadline(), Done(), Err(), and Value() methods. The previous Context() and SetContext() methods have been removed, simplifying context management.
  • Binder Module Optimizations: Improved performance in the binder module by utilizing slices.Contains for MIME type checks and implementing a sync.Map based caching mechanism for equalFieldType lookups, reducing reflection overhead.
  • Middleware Updates & Cleanups: Various middlewares including BasicAuth, Cache, EncryptCookie, KeyAuth, Limiter, and Logger received updates. This includes improved header parsing, RFC compliance (e.g., Age header in Cache), removal of deprecated configuration fields, and internal code cleanups.
  • Benchmarking Improvements: Updated numerous benchmarks to use for b.Loop() and removed redundant b.ResetTimer() calls, ensuring more accurate and idiomatic performance measurements.
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codecov bot commented Jun 20, 2025

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 85.59322% with 17 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 90.64%. Comparing base (01c6c91) to head (d6e880c).
Report is 1 commits behind head on codex/refactor-context-and-routing-interfaces-for-generics.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
router.go 86.32% 11 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
ctx_interface.go 0.00% 1 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@                                      Coverage Diff                                       @@
##           codex/refactor-context-and-routing-interfaces-for-generics    #3532      +/-   ##
==============================================================================================
- Coverage                                                       91.05%   90.64%   -0.41%     
==============================================================================================
  Files                                                             110      110              
  Lines                                                           10861    10926      +65     
==============================================================================================
+ Hits                                                             9889     9904      +15     
- Misses                                                            722      770      +48     
- Partials                                                          250      252       +2     
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 90.64% <85.59%> (-0.41%) ⬇️

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Code Review

This pull request introduces significant performance improvements and API enhancements, primarily by refactoring the request handling and context management. Key changes include:

  • Unified Request Handling: The next and requestHandler logic in router.go has been streamlined, which should reduce overhead and simplify the internal request flow.
  • Custom Context Enhancements: The introduction of NewWithCustomCtx provides a cleaner way to initialize apps with custom contexts. The internal dispatch for custom contexts within the main request handler is also refined.
  • Ctx as context.Context: DefaultCtx now directly implements context.Context. This is a major API improvement, making Fiber's context more idiomatic. Consequently, Ctx.Context() and Ctx.SetContext() have been removed, and standard context.Context methods (Deadline, Done, Err, Value) are now part of the Ctx interface (though some are nops due to fasthttp limitations).
  • Binding Optimizations: The binder/mapping.go sees performance improvements with caching for equalFieldType lookups. The use of slices.Contains and maps.Copy are welcome modernizations.
  • Robust Header Parsing: Middlewares like basicauth and keyauth now have more robust parsing for Authorization headers.
  • Cache Middleware Enhancements: The cache middleware now respects server-side Cache-Control: no-store and max-age directives, and adds an RFC-compliant Age header.
  • Generic Parsing Refactor: The genericParseType helper has been refactored for better error reporting, with default value handling moved to its callers in ctx.go.
  • Documentation & Go Version: Documentation has been updated extensively to reflect these changes, and the project's Go version has been bumped to 1.24.

Overall, these changes aim for better performance, a more idiomatic API, and increased robustness. The benchmark updates to use b.Loop() are also a good practice.

@ksw2000 ksw2000 marked this pull request as ready for review June 20, 2025 14:02
@ksw2000 ksw2000 requested a review from a team as a code owner June 20, 2025 14:02
@ksw2000 ksw2000 requested review from efectn, gaby and sixcolors June 20, 2025 14:02
@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 merged commit b8a0ed0 into gofiber:codex/refactor-context-and-routing-interfaces-for-generics Jun 23, 2025
13 of 14 checks passed
ReneWerner87 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2025
* Make custom context setup via NewWithCustomCtx

* Update docs/api/app.md

* fix lint issues

* small optimizations

* Fix perf 3476 (#3499)

* perf: modify app.pool

goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │   old.txt   │              new.txt               │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base               │
_Communication_Flow-10   36.26n ± 0%   34.51n ± 0%  -4.83% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  old.txt   │            new.txt             │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  old.txt   │            new.txt             │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

* perf: optimize defaultCtx in app.next

```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │   new.txt   │              new4.txt               │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
_Communication_Flow-10   34.51n ± 0%   30.02n ± 0%  -13.01% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  new.txt   │            new4.txt            │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  new.txt   │            new4.txt            │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Kashiwa <13825170+ksw2000@users.noreply.github.com>

* Improve performance #3476 (#3532)

* Make custom context setup via NewWithCustomCtx

* Update docs/api/app.md

* fix lint issues

* small optimizations

* perf: modify app.pool

goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │   old.txt   │              new.txt               │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base               │
_Communication_Flow-10   36.26n ± 0%   34.51n ± 0%  -4.83% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  old.txt   │            new.txt             │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  old.txt   │            new.txt             │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

* perf: optimize defaultCtx in app.next

```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │   new.txt   │              new4.txt               │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
_Communication_Flow-10   34.51n ± 0%   30.02n ± 0%  -13.01% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  new.txt   │            new4.txt            │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  new.txt   │            new4.txt            │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal
```

* perf: revert nextCustom

```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3
cpu: Apple M4
                       │  head.txt   │            revert-1.txt            │
                       │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base               │
_Communication_Flow-10   30.04n ± 0%   28.74n ± 0%  -4.33% (p=0.000 n=30)

                       │  head.txt  │          revert-1.txt          │
                       │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal

                       │  head.txt  │          revert-1.txt          │
                       │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base            │
_Communication_Flow-10   0.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  ~ (p=1.000 n=30) ¹
¹ all samples are equal
```

---------

Co-authored-by: RW <rene@gofiber.io>

---------

Co-authored-by: Juan Calderon-Perez <835733+gaby@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kashiwa <13825170+ksw2000@users.noreply.github.com>
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