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Inconsistent add_api_route types #10236

@Kludex

Description

@Kludex

Discussed in #10235

Originally posted by sidekick-eimantas September 12, 2023

First Check

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Example Code

### Direct mounting of routes
import pathlib

from fastapi import FastAPI, APIRouter
import uvicorn
import pydantic

class HelloRequest(pydantic.BaseModel):
    id: str


class HelloResponse(pydantic.BaseModel):
    hello: str


class Hello:
    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
        self.name = name

    async def handle(self, request: HelloRequest) -> HelloResponse:
        return HelloResponse(hello=self.name)

app = FastAPI()
hello_handler = Hello(name="test")
app.add_api_route("/hello", hello_handler.handle, methods=["POST"])






### Mounting of paths via Router
import pathlib

from fastapi import FastAPI, APIRouter
import uvicorn
import pydantic

class HelloRequest(pydantic.BaseModel):
    id: str


class HelloResponse(pydantic.BaseModel):
    hello: str


class Hello:
    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
        self.name = name

    async def handle(self, request: HelloRequest) -> HelloResponse:
        return HelloResponse(hello=self.name)


class RootRouter:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.router = APIRouter()
        hello_handler = Hello(name=name)
        self.router.add_api_route("/hello", hello_handler.handle, methods=["POST"])


app = FastAPI()
root_router = RootRouter(name="test")
app.include_router(root_router.router)

Description

First example produces a mypy error:

error: Argument 2 to "add_api_route" of "FastAPI" has incompatible type "Callable[[HelloRequest], Coroutine[Any, Any, HelloResponse]]"; expected "Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]"  [arg-type]

Second example does not.

The types of endpoint parameter in FastAPI.add_api_route and APIRouter.add_api_route are inconsistent.

Operating System

macOS

Operating System Details

No response

FastAPI Version

0.103.1

Pydantic Version

2.3.0

Python Version

3.10.7

Additional Context

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