Title: Moving the connection info into a single provider

Description:
According to the discussion on the PR #16574 (comment), there are connection Infos are coping around which leads to the bug like #14922. So plan to fix this kind of issue using the way like #14133 way: moving those infos into a single provider.

So separate the fix by following steps:

• Moving the server name into SocketAddressProvider (this fix Listener access logs missing %REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME% when no filter chain matches #14922 and tls: moving the server name into SocketAddressProvider #16574)
• Moving the connection id into SocketAddressProvider (this fix by socket: move connection id interface to SocketAddressProvider #17231)
• Moving the ssl info into SocketAddressProvider (this fix by tls: move ssl connection info into SocketAddressProvider #17334)
• Rename SocketAddressProvider to a proper name (this fix by network: rename SocketAddressProvider as ConnectionInfoProvider #17717)
• Removing any code which getting those infos are not from the SocketAddressProvider