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@BrzVlad BrzVlad commented Dec 16, 2025

When inlining, we create a placeholder exit_bb that is branched to whenever the inlined method returns. When this bblock was not reachable, it was leading to some inconsistent CFG state. This is relatively easy to fix but, if exit_bb is dead, it means that the method is always throwing an exception. We shouldn't bother inlining such methods in the first place, since they are not part of hot code paths.

Fixes #122529

When inlining, we create a placeholder exit_bb that is branched to whenever the inlined method returns. When this bblock was not reachable, it was leading to some inconsistent CFG state. This is relatively easy to fix but, if exit_bb is dead, it means that the method is always throwing an exception. We shouldn't bother inlining such methods in the first place, since they are not part of hot code paths.
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings December 16, 2025 12:02
@github-actions github-actions bot added the needs-area-label An area label is needed to ensure this gets routed to the appropriate area owners label Dec 16, 2025
@BrzVlad BrzVlad added area-Codegen-Interpreter-mono and removed needs-area-label An area label is needed to ensure this gets routed to the appropriate area owners labels Dec 16, 2025
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Pull request overview

This PR improves the Mono interpreter's inlining logic by preventing the inlining of methods that always throw exceptions. Previously, when a method's exit basic block was unreachable (indicated by exit_bb->in_count == 0), it was simply marked as dead, which could lead to inconsistent CFG (control flow graph) state. The fix recognizes that such methods are not performance-sensitive and should not be inlined in the first place.

  • Changed behavior from marking unreachable exit blocks as dead to failing the inline attempt for methods that always throw
  • Updated comment to clarify the rationale: methods that always throw are not performance-sensitive code paths

@BrzVlad BrzVlad merged commit bfa0708 into dotnet:main Dec 16, 2025
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BrzVlad commented Dec 16, 2025

/backport to release/10.0

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Started backporting to release/10.0 (link to workflow run)

jeffhandley pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2026
… throw (#122594)

Backport of #122587 to release/10.0

/cc @BrzVlad

## Customer Impact

- [x] Customer reported
- [ ] Found internally

Customer reported that app on blazor wasm hangs. Compiling methods that
call throw helper methods (methods that always throw) with mono
interpreter can lead to hangs in the runtime. MAUI ios can also be
impacted in theory.

## Regression

- [x] Yes
- [ ] No

This a regression from .NET9. Seems like the issue started happening
after #108731.

## Testing

Verified with sample repro provided by customer.

## Risk

Low. The fix aborts inlining in methods that throw unconditionally. The
common mechanism of inline abort is reused so there is no added risk
here.

Co-authored-by: Vlad Brezae <brezaevlad@gmail.com>
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[Mono-Interp] interp_compute_dominance infinite loop

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