Checklist

• I have verified that the issue exists against the main branch of Celery.
• This has already been asked to the discussions forum first.
• I have read the relevant section in the
  contribution guide
  on reporting bugs.
• I have checked the issues list
  for similar or identical bug reports.
• I have checked the pull requests list
  for existing proposed fixes.
• I have checked the commit log
  to find out if the bug was already fixed in the main branch.
• I have included all related issues and possible duplicate issues
  in this issue (If there are none, check this box anyway).

Mandatory Debugging Information

• I have included the output of celery -A proj report in the issue.
  (if you are not able to do this, then at least specify the Celery
  version affected).
• I have verified that the issue exists against the main branch of Celer
  y.
• I have included the contents of pip freeze in the issue.
• I have included all the versions of all the external dependencies required
  to reproduce this bug.

Optional Debugging Information

• I have tried reproducing the issue on more than one Python version
  and/or implementation.
• I have tried reproducing the issue on more than one message broker and/or
  result backend.
• I have tried reproducing the issue on more than one version of the message
  broker and/or result backend.
• I have tried reproducing the issue on more than one operating system.
• I have tried reproducing the issue on more than one workers pool.
• I have tried reproducing the issue with autoscaling, retries,
  ETA/Countdown & rate limits disabled.
• I have tried reproducing the issue after downgrading
  and/or upgrading Celery and its dependencies.

Related Issues and Possible Duplicates

Related Issues

• None

Possible Duplicates

• None

Environment & Settings

Celery version: 5.4.0rc1

software -> celery:5.4.0rc1 (opalescent) kombu:5.3.5 py:3.11.8
            billiard:4.2.0 memory:N/A
platform -> system:Windows arch:64bit, WindowsPE
            kernel version:10 imp:CPython
loader   -> celery.loaders.app.AppLoader
settings -> transport:memory results:cache+memory:///

broker_url: 'memory://localhost//'
broker_backend: 'memory:///'
result_backend: 'cache+memory:///'
deprecated_settings: None

Steps to Reproduce

import celery

celery_app = celery.Celery()
celery_app.config_from_object({
    'broker_url': 'memory://',
    'broker_backend': 'memory://',
    'result_backend': 'cache+memory://'
})


@celery.shared_task
def test_task(x: int):
    print(x)


def main():
    t1 = celery.chain(test_task.s(0), celery.group(test_task.s(1), test_task.s(2)), test_task.s(3) | test_task.s(4))
    t2 = celery.chord([test_task.s(5), test_task.s(6)], t1)
    t3 = celery.chord([test_task.s(7)], t2)
    t3.apply_async()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Required Dependencies

• Minimal Python Version: 3.9 / 3.11
• Minimal Celery Version: 5.3.1 / 5.3.4 / 5.3.6 / 5.4.0rc1
• Minimal Kombu Version: N/A or Unknown
• Minimal Broker Version: N/A or Unknown
• Minimal Result Backend Version: N/A or Unknown
• Minimal OS and/or Kernel Version: Windows 11 / MacOS / Linux
• Minimal Broker Client Version: N/A or Unknown
• Minimal Result Backend Client Version: N/A or Unknown

Python Packages

amqp==5.2.0
billiard==4.2.0
-e git+https://github.com/celery/celery.git@9edeab6b4526a59bf699df10f1b48ac65809eaea#egg=celery
click==8.1.7
click-didyoumean==0.3.0
click-plugins==1.1.1
click-repl==0.3.0
colorama==0.4.6
kombu==5.3.5
prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
six==1.16.0
tzdata==2024.1
vine==5.1.0
wcwidth==0.2.13

Other Dependencies

Minimally Reproducible Test Case

Same as "Steps to Reproduce"

Expected Behavior

The code runs successfully

Actual Behavior

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "scratch.py", line 20, in <module>
    t3.apply_async()
  File "C:\git\celery\celery\canvas.py", line 2152, in apply_async
    return self.run(tasks, body, args, task_id=task_id, kwargs=kwargs, **merged_options)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\git\celery\celery\canvas.py", line 2233, in run
    bodyres = body.freeze(task_id, root_id=root_id)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\git\celery\celery\canvas.py", line 2093, in freeze
    raise RuntimeError('Recursive result parents')
RuntimeError: Recursive result parents