This change rewrites the `apple_static_xcframework` macro to a rule using
the experimental static library linking API (`link_multi_arch_static_library`).

- Refactor `apple_static_library` underlying macro targets to use
  `link_multi_arch_static_library` API instead.
- Replace split transition to `xcframework_transition` since we no longer rely
  on `apple_static_library` default `multi_arch_split`.
- Update `apple_static_xcframework` tests to remove the `.apple_static_library`
  "suffix", and file path names (due to the change of underlying transition).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 435666883
(cherry picked from commit 0ab315c)

This change replaces current bundling managed by xcodebuild,
to use rules_apple partials, and custom XCFrameworks bundling.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 436273478
(cherry picked from commit adf0a39)

Replaces public_hdrs bundling to use the framework_header_modulemap_partial
to generate modulemaps and umbrella headers for each XCFramework library.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 440923000
(cherry picked from commit de6a519)

This change adds support for Swift based static XCFrameworks,
in a similar fashion as dynamic XCFrameworks does today using
the `swift_framework_partial`, and custom bundling for `.swiftmodule`
files under a library identifier directory instead of `Modules/` directory.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 441610792
(cherry picked from commit 1b19374)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 441872601
(cherry picked from commit d873646)

This change adds additional tests to `apple_static_xcframework` rule,\
to verify static libraries builds for simulator/device using Mach-O load\
commands.

Currently Mach-O files include either `LC_BUILD_VERSION` or\
`LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS` depending on the target environment and target\
minimum iOS version.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 443200094
(cherry picked from commit 702370f)