This PR does some refactoring of `PhysicalExprAdapter` and
`PhysicalExprSimplifier` that I found necessary and/or beneficial while
working on #19111.

## Changes made

### Replace `PhysicalExprAdapter::with_partition_values` with
`replace_columns_with_literals`

This is a nice improvement because it:
1. Makes the `PhysicalExprAdapter` trait that users might need to
implement simpler (less boilerplate for users).
2. Decouples these two transformations so that we can replace partition
values and then apply a projection without having to also do the schema
mapping (it would be from the logical schema to the logical schema,
confusing and a waste of compute). I ran into this need in
#19111. I think there may be
other ways of doing it (e.g. piping in the expected output schema from
ParquetSource) but it felt nicer this way and I expect other places may
also need the decoupled transformation.
3. I think we can use it in the future to implement #19089 (edit:
evidently I was right, see identical function in
#19136).
4. It's less lines of code 😄

This will require any users calling `PhysicalExprAdapter` directly to
change their code, I can add an entry to the upgrade guide.


### Remove partition pruning logic from `FilePruner` and deprecate now
unused `PrunableStatistics` and `CompositePruningStatistics`.

Since we replace partition values with literals we no longer need these
structures, they get handled like any other literals.
This is a good chunk of code / complexity that we can bin off.


### Use `TableSchema` instead of `SchemaRef` + `Vec<FieldRef>` in
`ParquetOpener`

`TableSchema` is basically `SchemaRef` + `Vec<FieldRef>` already and
since `ParquetSource` has a `TableSchema` its less code and less clones
to propagate that into `ParquetOpener`

---------

Co-authored-by: Andrew Lamb <andrew@nerdnetworks.org>