[Java][CI] Fix or suppress spurious errorprone warnings stage 2

### Describe the enhancement requested

This is a continuation of https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/39330

And this is to report the warnings in the following modules. 

1. adapter
2. c
3. dataset
4. format
5. gandiva
6. maven
7. memory
8. performance

### Component(s)

Java