…onReference()` (#38959)

There is no need to check that the `ref.node` is of any particular type
because immediately after this check the entry is tested to see if it passes
`isClassDeclarationReference()`.

The only difference is that the error that is reported is slightly different
in the case that it is a `ref` but not one of the TS node types.

Previously:

```
`Value at position ${idx} in the NgModule.${arrayName} of ${
                className} is not a reference`
```

now

```
`Value at position ${idx} in the NgModule.${arrayName} of ${
                  className} is not a class`
```

Arguably the previous message was wrong, since this entry IS a reference
but is not a class.

PR Close #38959

The `isAssignment` and `isAssignmentStatement` are not used in this file.

PR Close #38959

This clarifies that this is specifically about statements of the form
`exports.<name> = <declaration>`, rather than a general export
statement such as `export class <ClassName> { ... }`.

PR Close #38959

…38959)

If the `symbol` for the given `node` does not exist then there is no
point in creating the `map`.

PR Close #38959

The `SIMPLE_CLASS_FILE` contained a `ChildClass` that had an
internal aliases implementation and extended a `SuperClass` base
class. The call to `__extends` was using the wrong argument for
the child class.

PR Close #38959

UMD files export values by assigning them to an `exports` variable.
When evaluating expressions ngcc was failing to cope with expressions
like `exports.MyComponent`.

This commit fixes the `UmdReflectionHost.getDeclarationOfIdentifier()`
method to map the `exports` variable to the current source file.

PR Close #38959

Sometimes UMD exports appear in the following form:

```
exports.MyClass = alias1 = alias2 = <<declaration>>
```

Previously the declaration of the export would have been captured
as `alias1 = alias2 = <<declaration>>`, which the `PartialInterpreter`
would have failed on, since it cannot handle assignments.

Now we skip over these aliases capturing only the `<<declaration>>`
expression.

Fixes #38947

PR Close #38959

…aration()` (#38959)

The new function does not try to restrict the kind of AST node that it
finds, leaving that to the caller. This will make it more resuable in the
UMD reflection host.

PR Close #38959

…38959)

The protected helper functions can then be overridden by subclasses of the
Esm2015ReflectionHost.

PR Close #38959

…t to code format (#38959)

Previously `getDeclaration()` would only return the first node that matched
the name passed in and then assert the predicate on this single node.
It also only considered a subset of possible declaration types that we might
care about.

Now the function will parse the whole tree collecting an array of all the
nodes that match the name. It then filters this array based on the predicate
and only errors if the filtered array is empty.

This makes this function much more resilient to more esoteric code formats
such as UMD.

PR Close #38959

This makes these tests more resilient to changes in the test code
structure. For example switching from

```
var SomeClass = <implementation>;
exports.SomeClass = SomeClass;
```

to

```
exports.SomeClass = <implementation>;
```

PR Close #38959

Previously the `ConcreteDeclaration` and `InlineDeclaration` had
different properties for the underlying node type. And the `InlineDeclaration`
did not store a value that represented its declaration.

It turns out that a natural declaration node for an inline type is the
expression. For example in UMD/CommonJS this would be the `exports.<name>`
property access node.

So this expression is now used for the `node` of `InlineDeclaration` types
and the `expression` property is dropped.

To support this the codebase has been refactored to use a new `DeclarationNode`
type which is a union of `ts.Declaration|ts.Expression` instead of `ts.Declaration`
throughout.

PR Close #38959

Previously these tests were checking multiple specific expression
types. The new helper function is more general and will also support
`PropertyAccessExpression` nodes for `InlineDeclaration` types.

PR Close #38959

Previously, any declarations that were defined "inline" were not
recognised by the `UmdReflectionHost`.

For example, the following syntax was completely unrecognized:

```ts
var Foo_1;
exports.Foo = Foo_1 = (function() {
  function Foo() {}
  return Foo;
})();
exports.Foo = Foo_1 = __decorate(SomeDecorator, Foo);
```

Such inline classes were ignored and not processed by ngcc.

This lack of processing led to failures in Ivy applications that relied
on UMD formats of libraries such as `syncfusion/ej2-angular-ui-components`.

Now all known inline UMD exports are recognized and processed accordingly.

Fixes #38947

PR Close #38959

Previously directive "queries" that relied upon a namespaced type

```ts
queries: {
  'mcontent': new core.ContentChild('test2'),
}
```

caused an error to be thrown. This is now supported.

PR Close #38959

…identity (#38959)

Previously the `node.name` property was only checked to ensure it was
defined. But that meant that it was a `ts.BindingName`, which also includes
`ts.BindingPattern`, which we do not support. But these helper methods were
forcefully casting the value to `ts.Identifier.

Now we also check that the `node.name` is actually an `ts.Identifier`.

PR Close #38959

…lar#38959)

The message now also reports the name of the predicate function
that failed.

PR Close angular#38959

…onReference()` (angular#38959)

There is no need to check that the `ref.node` is of any particular type
because immediately after this check the entry is tested to see if it passes
`isClassDeclarationReference()`.

The only difference is that the error that is reported is slightly different
in the case that it is a `ref` but not one of the TS node types.

Previously:

```
`Value at position ${idx} in the NgModule.${arrayName} of ${
                className} is not a reference`
```

now

```
`Value at position ${idx} in the NgModule.${arrayName} of ${
                  className} is not a class`
```

Arguably the previous message was wrong, since this entry IS a reference
but is not a class.

PR Close angular#38959

The `isAssignment` and `isAssignmentStatement` are not used in this file.

PR Close angular#38959

…ar#38959)

This clarifies that this is specifically about statements of the form
`exports.<name> = <declaration>`, rather than a general export
statement such as `export class <ClassName> { ... }`.

PR Close angular#38959

…ngular#38959)

If the `symbol` for the given `node` does not exist then there is no
point in creating the `map`.

PR Close angular#38959

The `SIMPLE_CLASS_FILE` contained a `ChildClass` that had an
internal aliases implementation and extended a `SuperClass` base
class. The call to `__extends` was using the wrong argument for
the child class.

PR Close angular#38959