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@vpeter4 vpeter4 commented Aug 16, 2015

for both Udoo Quad and Udoo Dual-lite
copied from official Udoo kernel 3.14.28: https://github.com/UDOOboard/linux_kernel

@vpeter4 vpeter4 force-pushed the udoo_dts branch 2 times, most recently from e47cd01 to 1175c2e Compare August 17, 2015 18:34
  for both Udoo Quad and Udoo Dual-lite
copied from official Udoo kernel 3.14.28: https://github.com/UDOOboard/linux_kernel
shutdown is done by gpio-poweroff in device tree (thanks to @linux4kix)
linux4kix added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 18, 2015
dts: udoo: Add the device-tree support
@linux4kix linux4kix merged commit 7db6bff into SolidRun:3.14-1.0.x-mx6-sr Aug 18, 2015
@vpeter4 vpeter4 deleted the udoo_dts branch September 1, 2015 10:26
linux4kix pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2015
commit ecf5fc6 upstream.

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

[tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2015
commit ecf5fc6 upstream.

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  SolidRun#1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  SolidRun#2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  SolidRun#3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  SolidRun#4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  SolidRun#5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  SolidRun#6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  SolidRun#7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  SolidRun#8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  SolidRun#9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 SolidRun#10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 SolidRun#11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 SolidRun#12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 SolidRun#13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 SolidRun#14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 SolidRun#15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 SolidRun#16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 SolidRun#17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 SolidRun#18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 SolidRun#19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 SolidRun#20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 SolidRun#21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 SolidRun#22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 SolidRun#23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 SolidRun#24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 SolidRun#25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 SolidRun#26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 SolidRun#27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 SolidRun#28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 SolidRun#29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 SolidRun#30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 SolidRun#31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 SolidRun#32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 SolidRun#33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 SolidRun#34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 SolidRun#35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 SolidRun#36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 SolidRun#37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 SolidRun#38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 SolidRun#39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 SolidRun#40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
[tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2015
commit fc5fee8 upstream.

It turns out that a PV domU also requires the "Xen PV" APIC
driver. Otherwise, the flat driver is used and we get stuck in busy
loops that never exit, such as in this stack trace:

(gdb) target remote localhost:9999
Remote debugging using localhost:9999
__xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56
56              while (native_apic_mem_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
(gdb) bt
 #0  __xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56
 SolidRun#1  __default_send_IPI_shortcut (shortcut=<optimized out>,
dest=<optimized out>, vector=<optimized out>) at
./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:75
 SolidRun#2  apic_send_IPI_self (vector=246) at arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_64.c:54
 SolidRun#3  0xffffffff81011336 in arch_irq_work_raise () at
arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:47
 SolidRun#4  0xffffffff8114990c in irq_work_queue (work=0xffff88000fc0e400) at
kernel/irq_work.c:100
 SolidRun#5  0xffffffff8110c29d in wake_up_klogd () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2633
 SolidRun#6  0xffffffff8110ca60 in vprintk_emit (facility=0, level=<optimized
out>, dict=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, dictlen=<optimized out>,
fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>)
    at kernel/printk/printk.c:1778
 SolidRun#7  0xffffffff816010c8 in printk (fmt=<optimized out>) at
kernel/printk/printk.c:1868
 SolidRun#8  0xffffffffc00013ea in ?? ()
 SolidRun#9  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()

Mailing-list-thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/8/4/755
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2015
commit 1ab3638 upstream.

Not all gpio banks are necessarily enabled, in the current code this can
lead to null pointer dereferences.

[   51.130000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000058
[   51.130000] pgd = dee04000
[   51.130000] [00000058] *pgd=3f66d831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[   51.140000] Internal error: Oops: 17 [SolidRun#1] ARM
[   51.140000] Modules linked in:
[   51.140000] CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.1.1+ SolidRun#6
[   51.140000] Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
[   51.140000] task: df6dd880 ti: dec60000 task.ti: dec60000
[   51.140000] PC is at at91_pinconf_get+0xb4/0x200
[   51.140000] LR is at at91_pinconf_get+0xb4/0x200
[   51.140000] pc : [<c01e71a0>]    lr : [<c01e71a0>]    psr: 600f0013
sp : dec61e48  ip : 600f0013  fp : df522538
[   51.140000] r10: df52250c  r9 : 00000058  r8 : 00000068
[   51.140000] r7 : 00000000  r6 : df53c910  r5 : 00000000  r4 : dec61e7c
[   51.140000] r3 : 00000000  r2 : c06746d4  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000003
[   51.140000] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   51.140000] Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 3ee04059  DAC: 00000015
[   51.140000] Process cat (pid: 1664, stack limit = 0xdec60208)
[   51.140000] Stack: (0xdec61e48 to 0xdec62000)
[   51.140000] 1e40:                   00000358 00000000 df522500 ded15f80 c05a9d08 ded15f80
[   51.140000] 1e60: 0000048c 00000061 df522500 ded15f80 c05a9d08 c01e7304 ded15f80 00000000
[   51.140000] 1e80: c01e6008 00000060 0000048c c01e6034 c01e5f6c ded15f80 dec61ec 00000000
[   51.140000] 1ea0: 00020000 ded6f280 dec61f80 00000001 00000001 c00ae0b8 b6e80000 ded15fb0
[   51.140000] 1ec0: 00000000 00000000 df4bc974 00000055 00000800 ded6f280 b6e80000 ded6f280
[   51.140000] 1ee0: ded6f280 00020000 b6e80000 00000000 00020000 c0090dec c0671e1c dec61fb0
[   51.140000] 1f00: b6f8b510 00000001 00004201 c000924c 00000000 00000003 00000003 00000000
[   51.140000] 1f20: df4bc940 00022000 00000022 c066e188 b6e7f000 c00836f4 000b6e7f ded6f280
[   51.140000] 1f40: ded6f280 b6e80000 dec61f80 ded6f280 00020000 c0091508 00000000 00000003
[   51.140000] 1f60: 00022000 00000000 00000000 ded6f280 ded6f280 00020000 b6e80000 c0091d9c
[   51.140000] 1f80: 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00020000 00020000 b6e80000 00000003 c000f124
[   51.140000] 1fa0: dec60000 c000efa0 00020000 00020000 00000003 b6e80000 00020000 000271c4
[   51.140000] 1fc0: 00020000 00020000 b6e80000 00000003 7fffe000 00000000 00000000 00020000
[   51.140000] 1fe0: 00000000 bef50b64 00013835 b6f29c76 400f0030 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   51.140000] [<c01e71a0>] (at91_pinconf_get) from [<c01e7304>] (at91_pinconf_dbg_show+0x18/0x2c0)
[   51.140000] [<c01e7304>] (at91_pinconf_dbg_show) from [<c01e6034>] (pinconf_pins_show+0xc8/0xf8)
[   51.140000] [<c01e6034>] (pinconf_pins_show) from [<c00ae0b8>] (seq_read+0x1a0/0x464)
[   51.140000] [<c00ae0b8>] (seq_read) from [<c0090dec>] (__vfs_read+0x20/0xd0)
[   51.140000] [<c0090dec>] (__vfs_read) from [<c0091508>] (vfs_read+0x7c/0x108)
[   51.140000] [<c0091508>] (vfs_read) from [<c0091d9c>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x94)
[   51.140000] [<c0091d9c>] (SyS_read) from [<c000efa0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
[   51.140000] Code: eb010ec2 e30a0d08 e34c005a eb0ae5a7 (e5993000)
[   51.150000] ---[ end trace fb3c370da3ea4794 ]---

Fixes: a0b957f ("pinctrl: at91: allow to have disabled gpio bank")
Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2015
commit 1c2cb59 upstream.

The EPOW interrupt handler uses rtas_get_sensor(), which in turn
uses rtas_busy_delay() to wait for RTAS becoming ready in case it
is necessary. But rtas_busy_delay() is annotated with might_sleep()
and thus may not be used by interrupts handlers like the EPOW handler!
This leads to the following BUG when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is
enabled:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:496
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc2-thuth SolidRun#6
 Call Trace:
 [c00000007ffe7b90] [c000000000807670] dump_stack+0xa0/0xdc (unreliable)
 [c00000007ffe7bc0] [c0000000000e1f14] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x180
 [c00000007ffe7c20] [c00000000002aec0] rtas_busy_delay+0x30/0xd0
 [c00000007ffe7c50] [c00000000002bde4] rtas_get_sensor+0x74/0xe0
 [c00000007ffe7ce0] [c000000000083264] ras_epow_interrupt+0x44/0x450
 [c00000007ffe7d90] [c000000000120260] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x300
 [c00000007ffe7e70] [c000000000120524] handle_irq_event+0x64/0xc0
 [c00000007ffe7eb0] [c000000000124dbc] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xec/0x260
 [c00000007ffe7ef0] [c00000000011f4f0] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x80
 [c00000007ffe7f20] [c000000000010f3c] __do_irq+0x8c/0x200
 [c00000007ffe7f90] [c0000000000236cc] call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
 [c00000007e6f39e0] [c000000000011144] do_IRQ+0x94/0x110
 [c00000007e6f3a30] [c000000000002594] hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x180

Fix this issue by introducing a new rtas_get_sensor_fast() function
that does not use rtas_busy_delay() - and thus can only be used for
sensors that do not cause a BUSY condition - known as "fast" sensors.

The EPOW sensor is defined to be "fast" in sPAPR - mpe.

Fixes: 587f83e ("powerpc/pseries: Use rtas_get_sensor in RAS code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Nov 3, 2015
commit e81107d upstream.

My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 SolidRun#1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 SolidRun#2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 SolidRun#3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 SolidRun#4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 SolidRun#5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 SolidRun#6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 SolidRun#7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 SolidRun#8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 SolidRun#9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2016
When a43eec3 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper") added
PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT we ended up with a new entry in the event_symbols_sw
array that wasn't initialized, thus set to NULL, fix print_symbol_events()
to check for that case so that we don't crash if this happens again.

  (gdb) bt
  #0  __match_glob (ignore_space=false, pat=<optimized out>, str=<optimized out>) at util/string.c:198
  SolidRun#1  strglobmatch (str=<optimized out>, pat=pat@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/string.c:252
  SolidRun#2  0x00000000004993a5 in print_symbol_events (type=1, syms=0x872880 <event_symbols_sw+160>, max=11, name_only=false, event_glob=0x7fffffffe61d "stall")
      at util/parse-events.c:1615
  SolidRun#3  print_events (event_glob=event_glob@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall", name_only=false) at util/parse-events.c:1675
  SolidRun#4  0x000000000042c79e in cmd_list (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe390, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-list.c:68
  SolidRun#5  0x00000000004788a5 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x871758 <commands+120>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:370
  SolidRun#6  0x0000000000420ab0 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffe390, argc=2) at perf.c:429
  SolidRun#7  run_argv (argv=0x7fffffffe110, argcp=0x7fffffffe11c) at perf.c:473
  SolidRun#8  main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:588
  (gdb) p event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT]
  $4 = {symbol = 0x0, alias = 0x0}
  (gdb)

A patch to robustify perf to not segfault when the next counter gets added in
the kernel will follow this one.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-57wysblcjfrseb0zg5u7ek10@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
linux4kix pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2016
do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change.

crash> bt
PID: 11676  TASK: ffff88026f979da0  CPU: 22  COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22"
 #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c
 #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a
 #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818
 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096
 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de
    [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18]
    RIP: ffffffff8109e012  RSP: ffff880274d25e48  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: ffffffff8109e000  RBX: ffff88026f979da0  RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffffffff81add700  RDI: ffff88026f979da0
    RBP: ffff880274d25e78   R8: ffffffff816112e0   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000001  R11: 0000000000011940  R12: ffff88026f979da0
    R13: ffff8802770cb6d0  R14: ffff880274d25fd8  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f
 #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08
 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6
 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc
crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class
  sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>,

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: stable-rt@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit ec183d2 upstream.

Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance:

  (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".

 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  SolidRun#1  0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:433
  SolidRun#2  0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:498
  SolidRun#3  0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:936
  SolidRun#4  0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391
  SolidRun#5  0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361
  SolidRun#6  0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401
  SolidRun#7  0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253
  SolidRun#8  0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364
  SolidRun#9  0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664
  SolidRun#10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539
  SolidRun#11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264
  SolidRun#12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390
  SolidRun#13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451
  SolidRun#14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495
  SolidRun#15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618
(gdb)

Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg
faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure
is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding
tracepoints.  Fix by checking before using.

Committer note:

This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports
perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be
used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in
a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users.

Further info from a similar patch by Wang:

The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid.

However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without
parse_events_error. See result of

  $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r'

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tong Zhang <ztong@vt.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453809921-24596-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2016
commit f02b4b7 upstream.

clockevents_exchange_device is calling clockevents_shutdown() on the new
clockenvents device but it may have never been enabled in the first place.
This results in the tcb clock being disabled without being enabled first:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/clk/clk.c:680 clk_disable+0x28/0x34()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.4.0+ SolidRun#6
Hardware name: Atmel AT91SAM9
[<c000f2b8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000d01c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000d01c>] (show_stack) from [<c00172f0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xa0)
[<c00172f0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c00173a8>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x20)
[<c00173a8>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0361528>] (clk_disable+0x28/0x34)
[<c0361528>] (clk_disable) from [<c034d560>] (tc_shutdown+0x38/0x4c)
[<c034d560>] (tc_shutdown) from [<c0059ad4>] (clockevents_switch_state+0x38/0x6c)
[<c0059ad4>] (clockevents_switch_state) from [<c0059b18>] (clockevents_shutdown+0x10/0x24)
[<c0059b18>] (clockevents_shutdown) from [<c005a458>] (tick_check_new_device+0x84/0xac)
[<c005a458>] (tick_check_new_device) from [<c0059660>] (clockevents_register_device+0x7c/0x108)
[<c0059660>] (clockevents_register_device) from [<c06b5a68>] (tcb_clksrc_init+0x390/0x3e8)
[<c06b5a68>] (tcb_clksrc_init) from [<c00097cc>] (do_one_initcall+0x114/0x1d4)
[<c00097cc>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c069bd54>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xfc/0x1b8)
[<c069bd54>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c04c3818>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe0)
[<c04c3818>] (kernel_init) from [<c000a410>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
---[ end trace 0000000000000001 ]---

Check what state we were in before trying to disable the clock.

Fixes: cf4541c ("clockevents/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452854061-30370-1-git-send-email-alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2016
commit d144dfe upstream.

If we use USB ID pin as wakeup source, and there is a USB block
device on this USB OTG (ID) cable, the system will be deadlock
after system resume.

The root cause for this problem is: the workqueue ci_otg may try
to remove hcd before the driver resume has finished, and hcd will
disconnect the device on it, then, it will call device_release_driver,
and holds the device lock "dev->mutex", but it is never unlocked since
it waits workqueue writeback to run to flush the block information, but
the workqueue writeback is freezable, it is not thawed before driver
resume has finished.

When the driver (device: sd 0:0:0:0:) resume goes to dpm_complete, it
tries to get its device lock "dev->mutex", but it can't get it forever,
then the deadlock occurs. Below call stacks show the situation.

So, in order to fix this problem, we need to change workqueue ci_otg
as freezable, then the work item in this workqueue will be run after
driver's resume, this workqueue will not be blocked forever like above
case since the workqueue writeback has been thawed too.

Tested at: i.mx6qdl-sabresd and i.mx6sx-sdb.

[  555.178869] kworker/u2:13   D c07de74c     0   826      2 0x00000000
[  555.185310] Workqueue: ci_otg ci_otg_work
[  555.189353] Backtrace:
[  555.191849] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  555.198912]  r10:ee471ba0 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4
[  555.206867]  r4:ee470000
[  555.209453] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07e2fc4>] (schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x1e0)
[  555.217212]  r4:7fffffff r3:edc2b000
[  555.220862] [<c07e2e68>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c07df6c8>] (wait_for_common+0x94/0x144)
[  555.229140]  r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4 r4:7fffffff
[  555.235980] [<c07df634>] (wait_for_common) from [<c07df790>] (wait_for_completion+0x18/0x1c)
[  555.244430]  r10:00000001 r9:c0b5563c r8:c0042e48 r7:ef086000 r6:eea4372c r5:ef131b00
[  555.252383]  r4:00000000
[  555.254970] [<c07df778>] (wait_for_completion) from [<c0043cb8>] (flush_work+0x19c/0x234)
[  555.263177] [<c0043b1c>] (flush_work) from [<c0043fac>] (flush_delayed_work+0x48/0x4c)
[  555.271106]  r8:ed5b5000 r7:c0b38a3c r6:eea439cc r5:eea4372c r4:eea4372c
[  555.277958] [<c0043f64>] (flush_delayed_work) from [<c00eae18>] (bdi_unregister+0x84/0xec)
[  555.286236]  r4:eea43520 r3:20000153
[  555.289885] [<c00ead94>] (bdi_unregister) from [<c02c2154>] (blk_cleanup_queue+0x180/0x29c)
[  555.298250]  r5:eea43808 r4:eea43400
[  555.301909] [<c02c1fd4>] (blk_cleanup_queue) from [<c0417914>] (__scsi_remove_device+0x48/0xb8)
[  555.310623]  r7:00000000 r6:20000153 r5:ededa950 r4:ededa800
[  555.316403] [<c04178cc>] (__scsi_remove_device) from [<c0415e90>] (scsi_forget_host+0x64/0x68)
[  555.325028]  r5:ededa800 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.328689] [<c0415e2c>] (scsi_forget_host) from [<c0409828>] (scsi_remove_host+0x78/0x104)
[  555.337054]  r5:ed5b5068 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.340709] [<c04097b0>] (scsi_remove_host) from [<c04cdfcc>] (usb_stor_disconnect+0x50/0xb4)
[  555.349247]  r6:ed5b56e4 r5:ed5b5818 r4:ed5b5690 r3:00000008
[  555.355025] [<c04cdf7c>] (usb_stor_disconnect) from [<c04b3bc8>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x25c)
[  555.363997]  r8:c13919b4 r7:edd3c000 r6:edd3c020 r5:ee551c68 r4:ee551c00 r3:c04cdf7c
[  555.371892] [<c04b3b50>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<c03dc248>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x118)
[  555.381213]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90c00 r8:c13919b4 r7:ee551c68 r6:c0b546e0 r5:c0b5563c
[  555.389167]  r4:edd3c020
[  555.391752] [<c03dc1bc>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c03dc2fc>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34)
[  555.401071]  r5:edd3c020 r4:edd3c054
[  555.404721] [<c03dc2d4>] (device_release_driver) from [<c03db304>] (bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x110)
[  555.413607]  r5:edd3c020 r4:ef17f04c
[  555.417253] [<c03db224>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c03d8128>] (device_del+0x114/0x21c)
[  555.425270]  r6:edd3c028 r5:edd3c020 r4:ee551c00 r3:00000000
[  555.431045] [<c03d8014>] (device_del) from [<c04b1560>] (usb_disable_device+0xa4/0x1e8)
[  555.439061]  r8:edd3c000 r7:eded8000 r6:00000000 r5:00000001 r4:ee551c00
[  555.445906] [<c04b14bc>] (usb_disable_device) from [<c04a8e54>] (usb_disconnect+0x74/0x224)
[  555.454271]  r9:edd90c00 r8:ee551000 r7:ee551c68 r6:ee551c9c r5:ee551c00 r4:00000001
[  555.462156] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04a8fb8>] (usb_disconnect+0x1d8/0x224)
[  555.470259]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90000 r8:ee471e2c r7:ee551468 r6:ee55149c r5:ee551400
[  555.478213]  r4:00000001
[  555.480797] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04ae5ec>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xa0/0x1ac)
[  555.488813]  r10:00000001 r9:ee471eb0 r8:00000000 r7:ef3d9500 r6:eded810c r5:eded80b0
[  555.496765]  r4:eded8000
[  555.499351] [<c04ae54c>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<c04d4158>] (host_stop+0x28/0x64)
[  555.506847]  r6:eeb50010 r5:eded8000 r4:eeb51010
[  555.511563] [<c04d4130>] (host_stop) from [<c04d09b8>] (ci_otg_work+0xc4/0x124)
[  555.518885]  r6:00000001 r5:eeb50010 r4:eeb502a0 r3:c04d4130
[  555.524665] [<c04d08f4>] (ci_otg_work) from [<c00454f0>] (process_one_work+0x194/0x420)
[  555.532682]  r6:ef086000 r5:eeb502a0 r4:edc44480
[  555.537393] [<c004535c>] (process_one_work) from [<c00457b0>] (worker_thread+0x34/0x514)
[  555.545496]  r10:edc44480 r9:ef086000 r8:c0b1a100 r7:ef086034 r6:00000088 r5:edc44498
[  555.553450]  r4:ef086000
[  555.556032] [<c004577c>] (worker_thread) from [<c004bab4>] (kthread+0xdc/0xf8)
[  555.563268]  r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:c004577c r6:edc44480 r5:eddc15c0
[  555.571221]  r4:00000000
[  555.573804] [<c004b9d8>] (kthread) from [<c000fef0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[  555.581040]  r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c004b9d8 r4:eddc15c0

[  553.429383] sh              D c07de74c     0   694    691 0x00000000
[  553.435801] Backtrace:
[  553.438295] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  553.445358]  r10:edd3c054 r9:edd3c078 r8:edddbd50 r7:edcbbc00 r6:c1377c34 r5:60000153
[  553.453313]  r4:eddda000
[  553.455896] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07deff8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x14)
[  553.464261]  r4:edd3c058 r3:0000000a
[  553.467910] [<c07defe8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c07e0bbc>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1a0/0x3e8)
[  553.477254] [<c07e0a1c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e927c>] (dpm_complete+0xc0/0x1b0)
[  553.485358]  r10:00561408 r9:edd3c054 r8:c0b4863c r7:edddbd90 r6:c0b485d8 r5:edd3c020
[  553.493313]  r4:edd3c0d0
[  553.495896] [<c03e91bc>] (dpm_complete) from [<c03e9388>] (dpm_resume_end+0x1c/0x20)
[  553.503652]  r9:00000000 r8:c0b1a9d0 r7:c1334ec0 r6:c1334edc r5:00000003 r4:00000010
[  553.511544] [<c03e936c>] (dpm_resume_end) from [<c0079894>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x158/0x504)
[  553.520604]  r4:00000000 r3:c1334efc
[  553.524250] [<c007973c>] (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0079e74>] (pm_suspend+0x234/0x2cc)
[  553.532961]  r10:00561408 r9:ed6b7300 r8:00000004 r7:c1334eec r6:00000000 r5:c1334ee8
[  553.540914]  r4:00000003
[  553.543493] [<c0079c40>] (pm_suspend) from [<c0078a6c>] (state_store+0x6c/0xc0)

[  555.703684] 7 locks held by kworker/u2:13/826:
[  555.708140]  #0:  ("%s""ci_otg"){++++.+}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.716277]  SolidRun#1:  ((&ci->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.724317]  SolidRun#2:  (usb_bus_list_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04ae5e4>] usb_remove_hcd+0x98/0x1ac
[  555.732626]  SolidRun#3:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.740403]  SolidRun#4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.748179]  SolidRun#5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03dc2f4>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x34
[  555.756487]  SolidRun#6:  (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04097d0>] scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x104

Cc: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2016
commit de17e79 upstream.

If the lower or upper directory of an overlayfs mount belong to a btrfs
file system and we fsync the file through the overlayfs' merged directory
we ended up accessing an inode that didn't belong to btrfs as if it were
a btrfs inode at btrfs_sync_file() resulting in a crash like the following:

[ 7782.588845] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000544
[ 7782.590624] IP: [<ffffffffa030b7ab>] btrfs_sync_file+0x11b/0x3e9 [btrfs]
[ 7782.591931] PGD 4d954067 PUD 1e878067 PMD 0
[ 7782.592016] Oops: 0002 [SolidRun#6] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 7782.592016] Modules linked in: btrfs overlay ppdev crc32c_generic evdev xor raid6_pq psmouse pcspkr sg serio_raw acpi_cpufreq parport_pc parport tpm_tis i2c_piix4 tpm i2c_core processor button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix virtio_pci libata virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 7782.592016] CPU: 10 PID: 16437 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G      D         4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-26+ SolidRun#1
[ 7782.592016] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 7782.592016] task: ffff88001b8d40c0 ti: ffff880137488000 task.ti: ffff880137488000
[ 7782.592016] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa030b7ab>]  [<ffffffffa030b7ab>] btrfs_sync_file+0x11b/0x3e9 [btrfs]
[ 7782.592016] RSP: 0018:ffff88013748be40  EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 7782.592016] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff880133b30c88 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 7782.592016] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8148fec0 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 7782.592016] RBP: ffff88013748bec0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 7782.624248] R10: ffff88013748be40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 7782.624248] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000009305a0 R15: ffff880015e3be40
[ 7782.624248] FS:  00007fa83b9cb700(0000) GS:ffff88023ed40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 7782.624248] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 7782.624248] CR2: 0000000000000544 CR3: 00000001fa652000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 7782.624248] Stack:
[ 7782.624248]  ffffffff8108b5cc ffff88013748bec0 0000000000000246 ffff8800b005ded0
[ 7782.624248]  ffff880133b30d60 8000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000246
[ 7782.624248]  0000000000000246 ffffffff81074f9b ffffffff8104357c ffff880015e3be40
[ 7782.624248] Call Trace:
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff8108b5cc>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff81074f9b>] ? ___might_sleep+0xce/0x217
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff8104357c>] ? __do_page_fault+0x3c0/0x43a
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a2351>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8c/0x9e
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a237f>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a24d6>] do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a2700>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff81493617>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
[ 7782.624248] Code: 85 c0 0f 85 e2 02 00 00 48 8b 45 b0 31 f6 4c 29 e8 48 ff c0 48 89 45 a8 48 8d 83 d8 00 00 00 48 89 c7 48 89 45 a0 e8 fc 43 18 e1 <f0> 41 ff 84 24 44 05 00 00 48 8b 83 58 ff ff ff 48 c1 e8 07 83
[ 7782.624248] RIP  [<ffffffffa030b7ab>] btrfs_sync_file+0x11b/0x3e9 [btrfs]
[ 7782.624248]  RSP <ffff88013748be40>
[ 7782.624248] CR2: 0000000000000544
[ 7782.661994] ---[ end trace 721e14960eb939bc ]---

This started happening since commit 4bacc9c (overlayfs: Make f_path
always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay) and even though
after this change we could still access the btrfs inode through
struct file->f_mapping->host or struct file->f_inode, we would end up
resulting in more similar issues later on at check_parent_dirs_for_sync()
because the dentry we got (from struct file->f_path.dentry) was from
overlayfs and not from btrfs, that is, we had no way of getting the dentry
that belonged to btrfs (we always got the dentry that belonged to
overlayfs).

The new patch from Miklos Szeredi, titled "vfs: add file_dentry()" and
recently submitted to linux-fsdevel, adds a file_dentry() API that allows
us to get the btrfs dentry from the input file and therefore being able
to fsync when the upper and lower directories belong to btrfs filesystems.

This issue has been reported several times by users in the mailing list
and bugzilla. A test case for xfstests is being submitted as well.

Fixes: 4bacc9c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101951
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109791
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request May 10, 2016
commit 346c09f upstream.

The bug in a workqueue leads to a stalled IO request in MQ ctx->rq_list
with the following backtrace:

[  601.347452] INFO: task kworker/u129:5:1636 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  601.347574]       Tainted: G           O    4.4.5-1-storage+ SolidRun#6
[  601.347651] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  601.348142] kworker/u129:5  D ffff880803077988     0  1636      2 0x00000000
[  601.348519] Workqueue: ibnbd_server_fileio_wq ibnbd_dev_file_submit_io_worker [ibnbd_server]
[  601.348999]  ffff880803077988 ffff88080466b900 ffff8808033f9c80 ffff880803078000
[  601.349662]  ffff880807c95000 7fffffffffffffff ffffffff815b0920 ffff880803077ad0
[  601.350333]  ffff8808030779a0 ffffffff815b01d5 0000000000000000 ffff880803077a38
[  601.350965] Call Trace:
[  601.351203]  [<ffffffff815b0920>] ? bit_wait+0x60/0x60
[  601.351444]  [<ffffffff815b01d5>] schedule+0x35/0x80
[  601.351709]  [<ffffffff815b2dd2>] schedule_timeout+0x192/0x230
[  601.351958]  [<ffffffff812d43f7>] ? blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220
[  601.352208]  [<ffffffff810bd737>] ? ktime_get+0x37/0xa0
[  601.352446]  [<ffffffff815b0920>] ? bit_wait+0x60/0x60
[  601.352688]  [<ffffffff815af784>] io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110
[  601.352951]  [<ffffffff815b3a4e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x10
[  601.353196]  [<ffffffff815b093b>] bit_wait_io+0x1b/0x70
[  601.353440]  [<ffffffff815b056d>] __wait_on_bit+0x5d/0x90
[  601.353689]  [<ffffffff81127bd0>] wait_on_page_bit+0xc0/0xd0
[  601.353958]  [<ffffffff81096db0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[  601.354200]  [<ffffffff81127cc4>] __filemap_fdatawait_range+0xe4/0x140
[  601.354441]  [<ffffffff81127d34>] filemap_fdatawait_range+0x14/0x30
[  601.354688]  [<ffffffff81129a9f>] filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x3f/0x70
[  601.354932]  [<ffffffff811ced3b>] blkdev_fsync+0x1b/0x50
[  601.355193]  [<ffffffff811c82d9>] vfs_fsync_range+0x49/0xa0
[  601.355432]  [<ffffffff811cf45a>] blkdev_write_iter+0xca/0x100
[  601.355679]  [<ffffffff81197b1a>] __vfs_write+0xaa/0xe0
[  601.355925]  [<ffffffff81198379>] vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0
[  601.356164]  [<ffffffff811c59d8>] kernel_write+0x38/0x50

The underlying device is a null_blk, with default parameters:

  queue_mode    = MQ
  submit_queues = 1

Verification that nullb0 has something inflight:

root@pserver8:~# cat /sys/block/nullb0/inflight
       0        1
root@pserver8:~# find /sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu* -name rq_list -print -exec cat {} \;
...
/sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu2/rq_list
CTX pending:
        ffff8838038e2400
...

During debug it became clear that stalled request is always inserted in
the rq_list from the following path:

   save_stack_trace_tsk + 34
   blk_mq_insert_requests + 231
   blk_mq_flush_plug_list + 281
   blk_flush_plug_list + 199
   wait_on_page_bit + 192
   __filemap_fdatawait_range + 228
   filemap_fdatawait_range + 20
   filemap_write_and_wait_range + 63
   blkdev_fsync + 27
   vfs_fsync_range + 73
   blkdev_write_iter + 202
   __vfs_write + 170
   vfs_write + 169
   kernel_write + 56

So blk_flush_plug_list() was called with from_schedule == true.

If from_schedule is true, that means that finally blk_mq_insert_requests()
offloads execution of __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and uses kblockd workqueue,
i.e. it calls kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on().

That means, that we race with another CPU, which is about to execute
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() work.

Further debugging shows the following traces from different CPUs:

  CPU#0                                  CPU#1
  ----------------------------------     -------------------------------
  reqeust A inserted
  STORE hctx->ctx_map[0] bit marked
  kblockd_schedule...() returns 1
  <schedule to kblockd workqueue>
                                         request B inserted
                                         STORE hctx->ctx_map[1] bit marked
                                         kblockd_schedule...() returns 0
  *** WORK PENDING bit is cleared ***
  flush_busy_ctxs() is executed, but
  bit 1, set by CPU#1, is not observed

As a result request B pended forever.

This behaviour can be explained by speculative LOAD of hctx->ctx_map on
CPU#0, which is reordered with clear of PENDING bit and executed _before_
actual STORE of bit 1 on CPU#1.

The proper fix is an explicit full barrier <mfence>, which guarantees
that clear of PENDING bit is to be executed before all possible
speculative LOADS or STORES inside actual work function.

Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Michael Wang <yun.wang@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mk01 pushed a commit to mk01/linux-fslc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2016
…mgmt()

commit 05a0587 upstream.

The lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() function expects the scsi_cmnd
'lpfc_cmd->pCmd' not to be null, and point to the midlayer command.

That's not true in the .eh_(device|target|bus)_reset_handler path,
because lpfc_send_taskmgmt() sends commands not from the midlayer, so
does not set 'lpfc_cmd->pCmd'.

That is true in the .queuecommand path because lpfc_queuecommand()
stores the scsi_cmnd from midlayer in lpfc_cmd->pCmd; and lpfc_cmd is
stored by lpfc_scsi_prep_cmnd() in piocbq->context1 -- which is passed
to lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() as lpfc_cmd parameter.

This problem can be hit on SCSI EH, and immediately with sg_reset.
These 2 test-cases demonstrate the problem/fix with next-20160601.

Test-case 1) sg_reset

    # strace sg_reset --device /dev/sdm
    <...>
    open("/dev/sdm", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)     = 3
    ioctl(3, SG_SCSI_RESET, 0x3fffde6d0994 <unfinished ...>
    +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
    Segmentation fault

    # dmesg
    Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
    Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000001c88442c
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [SolidRun#1]
    <...>
    CPU: 104 PID: 16333 Comm: sg_reset Tainted: G        W       4.7.0-rc1-next-20160601-00004-g95b89dc SolidRun#6
    <...>
    NIP [d00000001c88442c] lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr+0xc/0xd0 [lpfc]
    LR [d00000001c826fe8] lpfc_sli_calc_ring.part.27+0x98/0xd0 [lpfc]
    Call Trace:
    [c000003c9ec876f0] [c000003c9ec87770] 0xc000003c9ec87770 (unreliable)
    [c000003c9ec87720] [d00000001c82e004] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb+0xd4/0x260 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87780] [d00000001c831a3c] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb_wait+0x15c/0x5b0 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87880] [d00000001c87f27c] lpfc_send_taskmgmt+0x24c/0x650 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87950] [d00000001c87fd7c] lpfc_device_reset_handler+0x10c/0x200 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87a10] [c000000000610694] scsi_try_bus_device_reset+0x44/0xc0
    [c000003c9ec87a40] [c0000000006113e8] scsi_ioctl_reset+0x198/0x2c0
    [c000003c9ec87bf0] [c00000000060fe5c] scsi_ioctl+0x13c/0x4b0
    [c000003c9ec87c80] [c0000000006629b0] sd_ioctl+0xf0/0x120
    [c000003c9ec87cd0] [c00000000046e4f8] blkdev_ioctl+0x248/0xb70
    [c000003c9ec87d30] [c0000000002a1f60] block_ioctl+0x70/0x90
    [c000003c9ec87d50] [c00000000026d334] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x890
    [c000003c9ec87de0] [c00000000026db60] SyS_ioctl+0x60/0xc0
    [c000003c9ec87e30] [c000000000009120] system_call+0x38/0x108
    Instruction dump:
    <...>

    With fix:

    # strace sg_reset --device /dev/sdm
    <...>
    open("/dev/sdm", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)     = 3
    ioctl(3, SG_SCSI_RESET, 0x3fffe103c554) = 0
    close(3)                                = 0
    exit_group(0)                           = ?
    +++ exited with 0 +++

    # dmesg
    [  424.658649] lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0713 SCSI layer issued Device Reset (1, 0) return x2002

Test-case 2) SCSI EH

    Using this debug patch to wire an SCSI EH trigger, for lpfc_scsi_cmd_iocb_cmpl():
    -       cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
    +       if ((phba->pport ? phba->pport->cfg_log_verbose : phba->cfg_log_verbose) == 0x32100000)
    +               printk(KERN_ALERT "lpfc: skip scsi_done()\n");
    +       else
    +               cmd->scsi_done(cmd);

    # echo 0x32100000 > /sys/class/scsi_host/host11/lpfc_log_verbose

    # dd if=/dev/sdm of=/dev/null iflag=direct &
    <...>

    After a while:

    # dmesg
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):3053 lpfc_log_verbose changed from 0 (x0) to 839909376 (x32100000)
    lpfc: skip scsi_done()
    <...>
    Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
    Faulting instruction address: 0xd0000000199e448c
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [SolidRun#1]
    <...>
    CPU: 96 PID: 28556 Comm: scsi_eh_11 Tainted: G        W       4.7.0-rc1-next-20160601-00004-g95b89dc SolidRun#6
    <...>
    NIP [d0000000199e448c] lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr+0xc/0xd0 [lpfc]
    LR [d000000019986fe8] lpfc_sli_calc_ring.part.27+0x98/0xd0 [lpfc]
    Call Trace:
    [c000000ff0d0b890] [c000000ff0d0b900] 0xc000000ff0d0b900 (unreliable)
    [c000000ff0d0b8c0] [d00000001998e004] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb+0xd4/0x260 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0b920] [d000000019991a3c] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb_wait+0x15c/0x5b0 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0ba20] [d0000000199df27c] lpfc_send_taskmgmt+0x24c/0x650 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0baf0] [d0000000199dfd7c] lpfc_device_reset_handler+0x10c/0x200 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0bbb0] [c000000000610694] scsi_try_bus_device_reset+0x44/0xc0
    [c000000ff0d0bbe0] [c0000000006126cc] scsi_eh_ready_devs+0x49c/0x9c0
    [c000000ff0d0bcb0] [c000000000614160] scsi_error_handler+0x580/0x680
    [c000000ff0d0bd80] [c0000000000ae848] kthread+0x108/0x130
    [c000000ff0d0be30] [c0000000000094a8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xb4
    Instruction dump:
    <...>

    With fix:

    # dmesg
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):3053 lpfc_log_verbose changed from 0 (x0) to 839909376 (x32100000)
    lpfc: skip scsi_done()
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0713 SCSI layer issued Device Reset (0, 0) return x2002
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0723 SCSI layer issued Target Reset (1, 0) return x2002
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0714 SCSI layer issued Bus Reset Data: x2002
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):3172 SCSI layer issued Host Reset Data:
    <...>

Fixes: 8b0dff1 ("lpfc: Add support for using block multi-queue")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
linux4kix pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2016
commit d144dfe upstream.

If we use USB ID pin as wakeup source, and there is a USB block
device on this USB OTG (ID) cable, the system will be deadlock
after system resume.

The root cause for this problem is: the workqueue ci_otg may try
to remove hcd before the driver resume has finished, and hcd will
disconnect the device on it, then, it will call device_release_driver,
and holds the device lock "dev->mutex", but it is never unlocked since
it waits workqueue writeback to run to flush the block information, but
the workqueue writeback is freezable, it is not thawed before driver
resume has finished.

When the driver (device: sd 0:0:0:0:) resume goes to dpm_complete, it
tries to get its device lock "dev->mutex", but it can't get it forever,
then the deadlock occurs. Below call stacks show the situation.

So, in order to fix this problem, we need to change workqueue ci_otg
as freezable, then the work item in this workqueue will be run after
driver's resume, this workqueue will not be blocked forever like above
case since the workqueue writeback has been thawed too.

Tested at: i.mx6qdl-sabresd and i.mx6sx-sdb.

[  555.178869] kworker/u2:13   D c07de74c     0   826      2 0x00000000
[  555.185310] Workqueue: ci_otg ci_otg_work
[  555.189353] Backtrace:
[  555.191849] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  555.198912]  r10:ee471ba0 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4
[  555.206867]  r4:ee470000
[  555.209453] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07e2fc4>] (schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x1e0)
[  555.217212]  r4:7fffffff r3:edc2b000
[  555.220862] [<c07e2e68>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c07df6c8>] (wait_for_common+0x94/0x144)
[  555.229140]  r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4 r4:7fffffff
[  555.235980] [<c07df634>] (wait_for_common) from [<c07df790>] (wait_for_completion+0x18/0x1c)
[  555.244430]  r10:00000001 r9:c0b5563c r8:c0042e48 r7:ef086000 r6:eea4372c r5:ef131b00
[  555.252383]  r4:00000000
[  555.254970] [<c07df778>] (wait_for_completion) from [<c0043cb8>] (flush_work+0x19c/0x234)
[  555.263177] [<c0043b1c>] (flush_work) from [<c0043fac>] (flush_delayed_work+0x48/0x4c)
[  555.271106]  r8:ed5b5000 r7:c0b38a3c r6:eea439cc r5:eea4372c r4:eea4372c
[  555.277958] [<c0043f64>] (flush_delayed_work) from [<c00eae18>] (bdi_unregister+0x84/0xec)
[  555.286236]  r4:eea43520 r3:20000153
[  555.289885] [<c00ead94>] (bdi_unregister) from [<c02c2154>] (blk_cleanup_queue+0x180/0x29c)
[  555.298250]  r5:eea43808 r4:eea43400
[  555.301909] [<c02c1fd4>] (blk_cleanup_queue) from [<c0417914>] (__scsi_remove_device+0x48/0xb8)
[  555.310623]  r7:00000000 r6:20000153 r5:ededa950 r4:ededa800
[  555.316403] [<c04178cc>] (__scsi_remove_device) from [<c0415e90>] (scsi_forget_host+0x64/0x68)
[  555.325028]  r5:ededa800 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.328689] [<c0415e2c>] (scsi_forget_host) from [<c0409828>] (scsi_remove_host+0x78/0x104)
[  555.337054]  r5:ed5b5068 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.340709] [<c04097b0>] (scsi_remove_host) from [<c04cdfcc>] (usb_stor_disconnect+0x50/0xb4)
[  555.349247]  r6:ed5b56e4 r5:ed5b5818 r4:ed5b5690 r3:00000008
[  555.355025] [<c04cdf7c>] (usb_stor_disconnect) from [<c04b3bc8>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x25c)
[  555.363997]  r8:c13919b4 r7:edd3c000 r6:edd3c020 r5:ee551c68 r4:ee551c00 r3:c04cdf7c
[  555.371892] [<c04b3b50>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<c03dc248>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x118)
[  555.381213]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90c00 r8:c13919b4 r7:ee551c68 r6:c0b546e0 r5:c0b5563c
[  555.389167]  r4:edd3c020
[  555.391752] [<c03dc1bc>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c03dc2fc>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34)
[  555.401071]  r5:edd3c020 r4:edd3c054
[  555.404721] [<c03dc2d4>] (device_release_driver) from [<c03db304>] (bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x110)
[  555.413607]  r5:edd3c020 r4:ef17f04c
[  555.417253] [<c03db224>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c03d8128>] (device_del+0x114/0x21c)
[  555.425270]  r6:edd3c028 r5:edd3c020 r4:ee551c00 r3:00000000
[  555.431045] [<c03d8014>] (device_del) from [<c04b1560>] (usb_disable_device+0xa4/0x1e8)
[  555.439061]  r8:edd3c000 r7:eded8000 r6:00000000 r5:00000001 r4:ee551c00
[  555.445906] [<c04b14bc>] (usb_disable_device) from [<c04a8e54>] (usb_disconnect+0x74/0x224)
[  555.454271]  r9:edd90c00 r8:ee551000 r7:ee551c68 r6:ee551c9c r5:ee551c00 r4:00000001
[  555.462156] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04a8fb8>] (usb_disconnect+0x1d8/0x224)
[  555.470259]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90000 r8:ee471e2c r7:ee551468 r6:ee55149c r5:ee551400
[  555.478213]  r4:00000001
[  555.480797] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04ae5ec>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xa0/0x1ac)
[  555.488813]  r10:00000001 r9:ee471eb0 r8:00000000 r7:ef3d9500 r6:eded810c r5:eded80b0
[  555.496765]  r4:eded8000
[  555.499351] [<c04ae54c>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<c04d4158>] (host_stop+0x28/0x64)
[  555.506847]  r6:eeb50010 r5:eded8000 r4:eeb51010
[  555.511563] [<c04d4130>] (host_stop) from [<c04d09b8>] (ci_otg_work+0xc4/0x124)
[  555.518885]  r6:00000001 r5:eeb50010 r4:eeb502a0 r3:c04d4130
[  555.524665] [<c04d08f4>] (ci_otg_work) from [<c00454f0>] (process_one_work+0x194/0x420)
[  555.532682]  r6:ef086000 r5:eeb502a0 r4:edc44480
[  555.537393] [<c004535c>] (process_one_work) from [<c00457b0>] (worker_thread+0x34/0x514)
[  555.545496]  r10:edc44480 r9:ef086000 r8:c0b1a100 r7:ef086034 r6:00000088 r5:edc44498
[  555.553450]  r4:ef086000
[  555.556032] [<c004577c>] (worker_thread) from [<c004bab4>] (kthread+0xdc/0xf8)
[  555.563268]  r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:c004577c r6:edc44480 r5:eddc15c0
[  555.571221]  r4:00000000
[  555.573804] [<c004b9d8>] (kthread) from [<c000fef0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[  555.581040]  r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c004b9d8 r4:eddc15c0

[  553.429383] sh              D c07de74c     0   694    691 0x00000000
[  553.435801] Backtrace:
[  553.438295] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  553.445358]  r10:edd3c054 r9:edd3c078 r8:edddbd50 r7:edcbbc00 r6:c1377c34 r5:60000153
[  553.453313]  r4:eddda000
[  553.455896] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07deff8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x14)
[  553.464261]  r4:edd3c058 r3:0000000a
[  553.467910] [<c07defe8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c07e0bbc>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1a0/0x3e8)
[  553.477254] [<c07e0a1c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e927c>] (dpm_complete+0xc0/0x1b0)
[  553.485358]  r10:00561408 r9:edd3c054 r8:c0b4863c r7:edddbd90 r6:c0b485d8 r5:edd3c020
[  553.493313]  r4:edd3c0d0
[  553.495896] [<c03e91bc>] (dpm_complete) from [<c03e9388>] (dpm_resume_end+0x1c/0x20)
[  553.503652]  r9:00000000 r8:c0b1a9d0 r7:c1334ec0 r6:c1334edc r5:00000003 r4:00000010
[  553.511544] [<c03e936c>] (dpm_resume_end) from [<c0079894>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x158/0x504)
[  553.520604]  r4:00000000 r3:c1334efc
[  553.524250] [<c007973c>] (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0079e74>] (pm_suspend+0x234/0x2cc)
[  553.532961]  r10:00561408 r9:ed6b7300 r8:00000004 r7:c1334eec r6:00000000 r5:c1334ee8
[  553.540914]  r4:00000003
[  553.543493] [<c0079c40>] (pm_suspend) from [<c0078a6c>] (state_store+0x6c/0xc0)

[  555.703684] 7 locks held by kworker/u2:13/826:
[  555.708140]  #0:  ("%s""ci_otg"){++++.+}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.716277]  #1:  ((&ci->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.724317]  #2:  (usb_bus_list_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04ae5e4>] usb_remove_hcd+0x98/0x1ac
[  555.732626]  #3:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.740403]  #4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.748179]  #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03dc2f4>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x34
[  555.756487]  #6:  (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04097d0>] scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x104

Cc: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
linux4kix pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2016
commit 346c09f upstream.

The bug in a workqueue leads to a stalled IO request in MQ ctx->rq_list
with the following backtrace:

[  601.347452] INFO: task kworker/u129:5:1636 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  601.347574]       Tainted: G           O    4.4.5-1-storage+ #6
[  601.347651] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  601.348142] kworker/u129:5  D ffff880803077988     0  1636      2 0x00000000
[  601.348519] Workqueue: ibnbd_server_fileio_wq ibnbd_dev_file_submit_io_worker [ibnbd_server]
[  601.348999]  ffff880803077988 ffff88080466b900 ffff8808033f9c80 ffff880803078000
[  601.349662]  ffff880807c95000 7fffffffffffffff ffffffff815b0920 ffff880803077ad0
[  601.350333]  ffff8808030779a0 ffffffff815b01d5 0000000000000000 ffff880803077a38
[  601.350965] Call Trace:
[  601.351203]  [<ffffffff815b0920>] ? bit_wait+0x60/0x60
[  601.351444]  [<ffffffff815b01d5>] schedule+0x35/0x80
[  601.351709]  [<ffffffff815b2dd2>] schedule_timeout+0x192/0x230
[  601.351958]  [<ffffffff812d43f7>] ? blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220
[  601.352208]  [<ffffffff810bd737>] ? ktime_get+0x37/0xa0
[  601.352446]  [<ffffffff815b0920>] ? bit_wait+0x60/0x60
[  601.352688]  [<ffffffff815af784>] io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110
[  601.352951]  [<ffffffff815b3a4e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x10
[  601.353196]  [<ffffffff815b093b>] bit_wait_io+0x1b/0x70
[  601.353440]  [<ffffffff815b056d>] __wait_on_bit+0x5d/0x90
[  601.353689]  [<ffffffff81127bd0>] wait_on_page_bit+0xc0/0xd0
[  601.353958]  [<ffffffff81096db0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[  601.354200]  [<ffffffff81127cc4>] __filemap_fdatawait_range+0xe4/0x140
[  601.354441]  [<ffffffff81127d34>] filemap_fdatawait_range+0x14/0x30
[  601.354688]  [<ffffffff81129a9f>] filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x3f/0x70
[  601.354932]  [<ffffffff811ced3b>] blkdev_fsync+0x1b/0x50
[  601.355193]  [<ffffffff811c82d9>] vfs_fsync_range+0x49/0xa0
[  601.355432]  [<ffffffff811cf45a>] blkdev_write_iter+0xca/0x100
[  601.355679]  [<ffffffff81197b1a>] __vfs_write+0xaa/0xe0
[  601.355925]  [<ffffffff81198379>] vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0
[  601.356164]  [<ffffffff811c59d8>] kernel_write+0x38/0x50

The underlying device is a null_blk, with default parameters:

  queue_mode    = MQ
  submit_queues = 1

Verification that nullb0 has something inflight:

root@pserver8:~# cat /sys/block/nullb0/inflight
       0        1
root@pserver8:~# find /sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu* -name rq_list -print -exec cat {} \;
...
/sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu2/rq_list
CTX pending:
        ffff8838038e2400
...

During debug it became clear that stalled request is always inserted in
the rq_list from the following path:

   save_stack_trace_tsk + 34
   blk_mq_insert_requests + 231
   blk_mq_flush_plug_list + 281
   blk_flush_plug_list + 199
   wait_on_page_bit + 192
   __filemap_fdatawait_range + 228
   filemap_fdatawait_range + 20
   filemap_write_and_wait_range + 63
   blkdev_fsync + 27
   vfs_fsync_range + 73
   blkdev_write_iter + 202
   __vfs_write + 170
   vfs_write + 169
   kernel_write + 56

So blk_flush_plug_list() was called with from_schedule == true.

If from_schedule is true, that means that finally blk_mq_insert_requests()
offloads execution of __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and uses kblockd workqueue,
i.e. it calls kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on().

That means, that we race with another CPU, which is about to execute
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() work.

Further debugging shows the following traces from different CPUs:

  CPU#0                                  CPU#1
  ----------------------------------     -------------------------------
  reqeust A inserted
  STORE hctx->ctx_map[0] bit marked
  kblockd_schedule...() returns 1
  <schedule to kblockd workqueue>
                                         request B inserted
                                         STORE hctx->ctx_map[1] bit marked
                                         kblockd_schedule...() returns 0
  *** WORK PENDING bit is cleared ***
  flush_busy_ctxs() is executed, but
  bit 1, set by CPU#1, is not observed

As a result request B pended forever.

This behaviour can be explained by speculative LOAD of hctx->ctx_map on
CPU#0, which is reordered with clear of PENDING bit and executed _before_
actual STORE of bit 1 on CPU#1.

The proper fix is an explicit full barrier <mfence>, which guarantees
that clear of PENDING bit is to be executed before all possible
speculative LOADS or STORES inside actual work function.

Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Michael Wang <yun.wang@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jnettlet pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jnettlet pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit fca3234 ]

Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.

Here is the call back chain (done on x86):

 # gdb ./perf
 ....
 (gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
 #0  0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
 #3  0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
 #4  0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
 #5  0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
    parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
 #6  0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
    at util/parse-events.c:1713
 #7  0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
 #8  0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
    builtin-stat.c:2828
 #9  0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
   argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)

It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:

  ...
  cmd_stat()
  +---> add_default_attributes()
	+---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
	             3rd parameter set to NULL

Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:

   struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
                .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
                .error  = err,   <--- NULL POINTER !!!
                .evlist = evlist,
        };

Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.

Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with

   asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....)

which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.

Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308145735.64717-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jnettlet pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jnettlet pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2018
commit 3e536e2 upstream.

There is a window for racing when printing directly to task->comm,
allowing other threads to see a non-terminated string. The vsnprintf
function fills the buffer, counts the truncated chars, then finally
writes the \0 at the end.

	creator                     other
	vsnprintf:
	  fill (not terminated)
	  count the rest            trace_sched_waking(p):
	  ...                         memcpy(comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN)
	  write \0

The consequences depend on how 'other' uses the string. In our case,
it was copied into the tracing system's saved cmdlines, a buffer of
adjacent TASK_COMM_LEN-byte buffers (note the 'n' where 0 should be):

	crash-arm64> x/1024s savedcmd->saved_cmdlines | grep 'evenk'
	0xffffffd5b3818640:     "irq/497-pwr_evenkworker/u16:12"

...and a strcpy out of there would cause stack corruption:

	[224761.522292] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector:
	    Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffff9bf9783c78

	crash-arm64> kbt | grep 'comm\|trace_print_context'
	#6  0xffffff9bf9783c78 in trace_print_context+0x18c(+396)
	      comm (char [16]) =  "irq/497-pwr_even"

	crash-arm64> rd 0xffffffd4d0e17d14 8
	ffffffd4d0e17d14:  2f71726900000000 5f7277702d373934   ....irq/497-pwr_
	ffffffd4d0e17d24:  726f776b6e657665 3a3631752f72656b   evenkworker/u16:
	ffffffd4d0e17d34:  f9780248ff003231 cede60e0ffffff9b   12..H.x......`..
	ffffffd4d0e17d44:  cede60c8ffffffd4 00000fffffffffd4   .....`..........

The workaround in e09e286 (use strlcpy in __trace_find_cmdline) was
likely needed because of this same bug.

Solved by vsnprintf:ing to a local buffer, then using set_task_comm().
This way, there won't be a window where comm is not terminated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726071539.188015-1-snild@sony.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bc0c38d ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jnettlet pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2018
commit 89da619 upstream.

Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like,

PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java"
 #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb
 #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942
 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30
 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8
 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46
 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc
 #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300
 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f
 #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5
 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8
    [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47]
    RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046
    RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8
    RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008
    RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098
    R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault
during compacting pages when memory allocation fails.

Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted
with _mapcount=-256, but private=0.

It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock
missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver.
This patch fix the bug.

Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <huang.chong@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jnettlet pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2018
do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change.

crash> bt
PID: 11676  TASK: ffff88026f979da0  CPU: 22  COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22"
 #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c
 #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a
 #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818
 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096
 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de
    [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18]
    RIP: ffffffff8109e012  RSP: ffff880274d25e48  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: ffffffff8109e000  RBX: ffff88026f979da0  RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffffffff81add700  RDI: ffff88026f979da0
    RBP: ffff880274d25e78   R8: ffffffff816112e0   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000001  R11: 0000000000011940  R12: ffff88026f979da0
    R13: ffff8802770cb6d0  R14: ffff880274d25fd8  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f
 #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08
 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6
 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc
crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class
  sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>,

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
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