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fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop#7539

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teknium1 merged 3 commits into
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hermes/hermes-4a5220fe
Apr 11, 2026
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fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop#7539
teknium1 merged 3 commits into
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hermes/hermes-4a5220fe

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Problem

When a gateway session encounters a persistent non-retryable error (e.g., invalid model ID → HTTP 400), the fallback provider activates and fails too. The gateway then evicts the cached agent (because the agent's model doesn't match the config default). Next message → new AIAgent() → MCP servers reinitialize (stdio processes spawn) → same 400 → fallback → eviction → loop. This burns 91%+ CPU for hours (#7130).

Root cause

Line 7569-7571: the fallback-eviction check runs unconditionally after every agent run. When fallback activated but the run failed, evicting the agent is pointless — the same error will recur. But eviction forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next message, paying the full MCP initialization cost each time.

Fix

One guard: and not _run_failed on the eviction check.

  • Failed runs: keep the cached agent. Next message reuses it (no MCP reinit), hits the same error quickly, returns it to the user. No CPU burn.
  • Successful runs with fallback: evict as before so the next message retries the primary model.
# Before
if _agent is not None and hasattr(_agent, 'model'):

# After
_run_failed = _result_for_fb.get("failed") if _result_for_fb else False
if _agent is not None and hasattr(_agent, 'model') and not _run_failed:

Changes

File +/-
gateway/run.py +10/-3
tests/gateway/test_fallback_eviction.py +44 (new)

Addresses #7130.

…rors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses #7130.
When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, #7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses #7130.
@teknium1 teknium1 merged commit 2410324 into main Apr 11, 2026
3 of 4 checks passed
Tommyeds pushed a commit to Tommyeds/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request Apr 12, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit d848ea7.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
ulasbilgen pushed a commit to ulasbilgen/hermes-adhd-agent that referenced this pull request May 1, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit 088c185.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
aj-nt pushed a commit to aj-nt/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 1, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit d848ea7.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
02356abc pushed a commit to 02356abc/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 14, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit d848ea7.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
olympus-terminal pushed a commit to olympus-terminal/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 16, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit d848ea7.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
gweeteve pushed a commit to gweeteve/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit d848ea7.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
Egavasyug pushed a commit to Egavasyug/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request Jun 10, 2026
…oop (NousResearch#7539)

* fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors

When a gateway session hits a non-retryable error (e.g. invalid model
ID → HTTP 400), the agent fails and returns. But if the session keeps
receiving messages (or something periodically recreates agents), each
attempt spawns a new AIAgent — reinitializing MCP server connections,
burning CPU — only to hit the same 400 error again. On a 4-core server,
this pegs an entire core per stuck session and accumulates 300+ minutes
of CPU time over hours.

Fix: add a per-session consecutive failure counter in the gateway runner.

- Track consecutive non-retryable failures per session key
- After 3 consecutive failures (_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES), block
  further agent creation for that session and notify the user:
  '⚠️ This session has failed N times in a row with a non-retryable
  error. Use /reset to start a new session.'
- Evict the cached agent when the circuit breaker engages to prevent
  stale state from accumulating
- Reset the counter on successful agent runs
- Clear the counter on /reset and /new so users can recover
- Uses getattr() pattern so bare GatewayRunner instances (common in
  tests using object.__new__) don't crash

Tests:
- 8 new tests in test_circuit_breaker.py covering counter behavior,
  threshold, reset, session isolation, and bare-runner safety

Addresses NousResearch#7130.

* Revert "fix: circuit breaker stops CPU-burning restart loops on persistent errors"

This reverts commit 93d56cecbef5fa602c9f536da6f9c1acc9453736.

* fix: don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop

When a run fails (e.g. invalid model ID → 400) and fallback activated,
the gateway was evicting the cached agent to 'retry primary next time.'
But evicting a failed agent forces a full AIAgent recreation on the next
message — reinitializing MCP server connections, spawning stdio
processes — only to hit the same 400 again. This created a CPU-burning
loop (91%+ for hours, NousResearch#7130).

The fix: add `and not _run_failed` to the fallback-eviction check.
Failed runs keep the cached agent. The next message reuses it (no MCP
reinit), hits the same error, returns it to the user quickly. The user
can /reset or /model to fix their config.

Successful fallback runs still evict as before so the next message
retries the primary model.

Addresses NousResearch#7130.
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