Skip to content

fix(gateway): allow native delivery of freshly-produced agent files#32060

Merged
teknium1 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
hermes/hermes-89e51512
May 25, 2026
Merged

fix(gateway): allow native delivery of freshly-produced agent files#32060
teknium1 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
hermes/hermes-89e51512

Conversation

@teknium1

@teknium1 teknium1 commented May 25, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Summary

Agent-produced files outside ~/.hermes/cache/* now upload as native gateway attachments instead of leaving a raw filepath in chat. Discord/Telegram/etc. PDF reports work again.

Root cause: the cache-only allowlist mismatched real agent usage. Agents produce artifacts via pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf, matplotlib savefig, write_file('~/reports/foo.pdf', ...) — never into ~/.hermes/cache/documents/. Worse, deployment shapes where the cache isn't writable (Hermes-in-Docker with read-only mount, Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backends) had no working path at all.

Trust model (in order)

  1. ~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,audio,video,screenshots} — always trusted (unchanged).
  2. gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs (new config) + HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS env — operator-trusted roots.
  3. Recency trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds (default 600s) are accepted. Pre-existing host files (/etc/passwd, ~/.bashrc, ~/.ssh/id_rsa) have mtimes measured in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injected paths pointing at old files are still rejected.
  4. Hard denylist/etc /proc /sys /dev /root /boot /var/{log,lib,run}, ~/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,azure,gcloud}, Library/Keychains, plus ~/.hermes/{auth.json,.env,credentials}. Blocks delivery even when recency would accept (belt-and-braces against mtime-touch attacks).

Strict-allowlist users set gateway.trust_recent_files: false and the system reverts to pre-existing behavior.

Changes

File What
gateway/platforms/base.py _media_delivery_recency_seconds(), _media_delivery_denied_paths(), _path_under_denied_prefix(), _file_is_recently_produced(). validate_media_delivery_path() falls back to recency-trust when outside allowlists.
gateway/run.py Bridge gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs, gateway.trust_recent_files, gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds from config.yaml to env vars.
hermes_cli/config.py New gateway: section in DEFAULT_CONFIG with documented keys.
tests/gateway/test_platform_base.py 6 new cases (recency allow / reject old / disabled / system-path denied / project-dir PDF / filter E2E) + helper tweak.
tests/gateway/test_tts_media_routing.py, tests/tools/test_send_message_tool.py 2 existing strict-allowlist tests pin recency off so they still exercise that path.

Validation

Result
TestMediaDeliveryPathValidation (11 cases, 5 original + 6 new) 11/11 pass
Affected sister tests (TTS routing, send_message, kanban_notify, scheduler) 371/371 pass
Wider tests/gateway/ tests/tools/ (11,381) 11,368 pass; 13 pre-existing flakes (Telegram MarkdownV2 / delegate / resolve_path / sudo), all pass in isolation, none touch media-delivery code
E2E scenarios via execute_code with real imports fresh PDF in project dir accepted, 1-day-old file rejected, /etc/passwd & ~/.ssh/id_rsa denied, recency-off restores strict mode, operator allowlist works
Config bridge E2E gateway.* keys in config.yaml correctly bridge to HERMES_MEDIA_* env vars

Threat model

The original allowlist defends against prompt-injection: untrusted text from a webpage/tool result contains MEDIA:/etc/shadow, naive delivery uploads the host's secrets. Recency-based trust preserves that defense — injected paths name pre-existing files (mtimes in days/months) while agent-produced artifacts are seconds old. Denylist catches the corner case where someone manages to refresh a sensitive file's mtime.

Infographic

gateway-media-trust-layers

The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.

This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.

Layered trust model:

1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
   surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
   `gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
   trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
   (`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
   in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
   pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
   `/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
   azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
   even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
   somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.

Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.

Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.

E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
@github-actions

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

🔎 Lint report: hermes/hermes-89e51512 vs origin/main

ruff

Total: 0 on HEAD, 0 on base (➖ 0)

🆕 New issues: none

✅ Fixed issues: none

Unchanged: 0 pre-existing issues carried over.

ty (type checker)

Total: 9320 on HEAD, 9320 on base (➖ 0)

🆕 New issues: none

✅ Fixed issues: none

Unchanged: 4931 pre-existing issues carried over.

Diagnostics are surfaced as warnings — this check never fails the build.

@teknium1 teknium1 merged commit a989a79 into main May 25, 2026
24 of 26 checks passed
@teknium1 teknium1 deleted the hermes/hermes-89e51512 branch May 25, 2026 12:34
@alt-glitch alt-glitch added type/bug Something isn't working P2 Medium — degraded but workaround exists comp/gateway Gateway runner, session dispatch, delivery area/config Config system, migrations, profiles labels May 25, 2026
daletkc pushed a commit to daletkc/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
…ousResearch#32060)

The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.

This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.

Layered trust model:

1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
   surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
   `gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
   trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
   (`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
   in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
   pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
   `/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
   azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
   even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
   somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.

Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.

Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.

E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
mathias3 pushed a commit to mathias3/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 28, 2026
…ousResearch#32060)

The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.

This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.

Layered trust model:

1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
   surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
   `gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
   trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
   (`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
   in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
   pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
   `/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
   azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
   even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
   somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.

Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.

Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.

E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
Bryce-huang pushed a commit to wbkunlun/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
…ousResearch#32060)

The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.

This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.

Layered trust model:

1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
   surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
   `gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
   trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
   (`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
   in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
   pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
   `/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
   azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
   even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
   somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.

Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.

Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.

E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
#AI commit#
mosaiq-systems pushed a commit to mosaiq-systems/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
…ousResearch#32060)

The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.

This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.

Layered trust model:

1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
   surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
   `gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
   trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
   (`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
   in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
   pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
   `/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
   azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
   even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
   somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.

Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.

Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.

E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
gweeteve pushed a commit to gweeteve/hermes-agent that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2026
…ousResearch#32060)

The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.

This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.

Layered trust model:

1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
   surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
   `gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
   trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
   (`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
   in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
   pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
   `/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
   azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
   even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
   somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.

Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.

Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.

E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

area/config Config system, migrations, profiles comp/gateway Gateway runner, session dispatch, delivery P2 Medium — degraded but workaround exists type/bug Something isn't working

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants