Handle malformed RFC 2231 continuations in `parse_options_header` by manunio · Pull Request #270 · Kludex/python-multipart

manunio · 2026-04-25T15:09:39Z

Summary

handle both ValueError (oversized RFC 2231 index) and TypeError (mixed continuation forms) from Message.get_params()
add regression tests covering oversized index and mixed RFC 2231 continuation inputs to prevent fuzz-found crashes
Update cifuzz action for sarif crash fix: cifuzz: handle empty frames in get_error_frame to prevent IndexError google/oss-fuzz#15352
A Pre-check for mixed RFC2231 parameter continuations was added as email.message.Message.get_params() handles these maliciously formed headers differently in Python 3.12 vs 3.13

Why

parse_options_header relied on stdlib email parsing that can raise different exception types for malformed parameter continuations. These changes keep existing behavior while making parser failure handling robust and preventing constant fuzzer crashes(improves its performance)

Validation

uv run pytest -q
uv run ruff check python_multipart/exceptions.py python_multipart/multipart.py tests/test_multipart.py

…zed RFC 2231 index

…FC 2231 continuations

Kludex · 2026-04-25T17:11:10Z

Thanks @manunio 🙏

…ser differences.

manunio · 2026-04-25T17:43:47Z

I’m returning the header as is to avoid regex magic for parser differences between python versions.

manunio · 2026-04-27T14:09:10Z

@Kludex i have also updated the cifuzz action as the fix for oss-fuzz sarif bug was merged recently.

manunio · 2026-04-28T16:53:01Z

Hi @Kludex Just checking in to see if there is anything else you need from my side to get this merged.

Kludex · 2026-04-28T20:33:11Z

I don't want the behavior to be different in different Python versions (and I don't think we should use assertIn).

I just noticed the above after checking it properly.

Kludex · 2026-04-28T20:34:26Z

I didn't have time to propose improvements, that's why I went silent here.

…ons and rollbacked the tests for consistent behavior across diff python version.

manunio · 2026-04-28T21:12:10Z

Thanks for the review, I have update the code and test, so that it stays consistent against diff python version.

manunio · 2026-04-29T07:04:43Z

I have been fuzzing the parse_options_header function with the above fix for a few hours on my vps; no issues have been detected so far.

Edit: I’ve now been running this all day with no issues. I think it’s good to go.

manunio · 2026-05-01T14:08:25Z

Hi @Kludex, Please review this whenever you're free.

…ME parameters and update parse_options_header to use it

manunio · 2026-05-07T21:13:18Z

I have update the code to handle a false positive edge case(earlier fix was not handelling the the semicolon inside quoted string well).

codspeed-hq · 2026-05-10T20:52:06Z

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 5 untouched benchmarks

_{Comparing manunio:fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz (7dc606b) with main (75c33b2)}

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Remove the pre-check and `_split_mime_parameters` helper. The only cross-version divergence is mixed `filename*` + `filename*0*` continuations, which raise `TypeError` on 3.12 but return a value on 3.13+. Accept that small inconsistency until 3.12 EOL rather than maintain a parallel MIME splitter; the `try/except` still covers the oversized-index `ValueError` on every supported version. Gate the mixed-continuations test on Python < 3.13 and add a TODO to drop the `TypeError` arm when 3.12 reaches EOL.

Kludex

@manunio Sorry for the delay and back and forth in this PR. Nowadays, given AI, your contributions are the ones that I enjoy the most.

I've thought a bit more about this, and I think the simpler solution you had before was fine - with the tweak that I actually want a path forward for when we drop Python 3.12.

This MR contains the following updates: | Package | Type | Update | Change | OpenSSF | |---|---|---|---|---| | [debugpy](https://aka.ms/debugpy) ([source](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy)) | dev | patch | `1.8.20` → `1.8.21` | [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/microsoft/debugpy/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/microsoft/debugpy) | | [numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy) ([changelog](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/release)) | dependencies | patch | `2.4.4` → `2.4.6` | [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/numpy/numpy/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/numpy/numpy) | | [pydantic-settings](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings) ([changelog](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings/releases)) | dependencies | patch | `2.14.0` → `2.14.2` | [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings) | | [python-multipart](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart) ([changelog](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)) | dependencies | patch | `^0.0.22` → `^0.0.32` | [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/Kludex/python-multipart) | | [types-requests](https://github.com/python/typeshed) ([changelog](https://github.com/typeshed-internal/stub_uploader/blob/main/data/changelogs/requests.md)) | dependencies | patch | `2.32.0.20240523` → `2.32.4.20260324` | [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/python/typeshed/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/python/typeshed) | --- ### Release Notes <details> <summary>microsoft/debugpy (debugpy)</summary> ### [`v1.8.21`](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/releases/tag/v1.8.21): debugpy v1.8.21 [Compare Source](microsoft/debugpy@v1.8.20...v1.8.21) Fixes for: - Return evaluate result in DAP response body instead of writing to stdout: [#2027](microsoft/debugpy#2027) - Prevent invalid `scopes` request from crashing debug session: [#2026](microsoft/debugpy#2026) - Skip uninitialized `__slots__` in variable resolver: [#2024](microsoft/debugpy#2024) - Handle `-c` arguments that are `bytes` instead of `str`: [#2021](microsoft/debugpy#2021) - Fix evaluation of variables from chained exception frames: [#2018](microsoft/debugpy#2018) - `ContinueRequest` with a specific `threadId` no longer resumes all threads (in-process adapter): [#2012](microsoft/debugpy#2012) - Avoid strong reference to exceptions during unwind: [#2008](microsoft/debugpy#2008) - Show error message on evaluate failures in the hover context: [#2006](microsoft/debugpy#2006) - Display `dlerror` output when `dlopen` fails: [#2000](microsoft/debugpy#2000) - Replace removed `pkgutil.get_loader` with `importlib.util.find_spec` in `get_fullname`: [#1998](microsoft/debugpy#1998) Enhancements: - Add option to ignore all system exit codes: [#2017](microsoft/debugpy#2017) - Pull changes from pydevd up to March 2026: [#2010](microsoft/debugpy#2010) Infrastructure work: - Suppress Flawfinder false positives on Cython memcpy / read-loop iterators (TSA [#2816216](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/2816216), [#2816217](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/2816217), [#2816218](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/2816218), [#2816219](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/2816219), [#2816220](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/2816220)): [#2028](microsoft/debugpy#2028), [#2029](microsoft/debugpy#2029), [#2030](microsoft/debugpy#2030), [#2031](microsoft/debugpy#2031), [#2032](microsoft/debugpy#2032) Thanks to [@maxbachmann](https://github.com/maxbachmann), [@mfussenegger](https://github.com/mfussenegger), and [@sambrightman](https://github.com/sambrightman) for the commits. </details> <details> <summary>numpy/numpy (numpy)</summary> ### [`v2.4.6`](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/releases/tag/v2.4.6): (May 18, 2026) [Compare Source](numpy/numpy@v2.4.5...v2.4.6) ### NumPy 2.4.6 Release Notes NumPy 2.4.6 is a quick release that fixes a regression discovered in the 2.4.5 release. This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14 #### Contributors A total of 4 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their names contributed a patch for the first time. - !EarlMilktea - Charles Harris - Sebastian Berg - Warren Weckesser #### Pull requests merged A total of 4 pull requests were merged for this release. - [#31444](numpy/numpy#31444): MAINT: Prepare 2.4.x for further development - [#31453](numpy/numpy#31453): BUG: Fix regression in `arr.conj()` - [#31459](numpy/numpy#31459): BUG: `np.linalg.svd(..., hermitian=True)` returns non-unitary... - [#31460](numpy/numpy#31460): BUG: Don't call INCREF/DECREF on descr in NpyStringAcquireAllocator... ### [`v2.4.5`](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/releases/tag/v2.4.5): (May 15, 2026) [Compare Source](numpy/numpy@v2.4.4...v2.4.5) ### NumPy 2.4.5 Release Notes NumPy 2.4.5 is a patch release that fixes bugs discovered after the 2.4.4 release, has some typing improvements, and maintains infrastructure. This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14 #### Contributors A total of 17 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their names contributed a patch for the first time. - Aleksei Nikiforov - Anarion Zuo + - Ankit Ahlawat - Breno Favaretto + - Charles Harris - Igor Krivenko + - Ijtihed Kilani + - Joren Hammudoglu - Maarten Baert + - Matti Picus - Nathan Goldbaum - Praneeth Kodumagulla + - Ralf Gommers - RoomWithOutRoof + - Sebastian Berg - Warren Weckesser - div + #### Pull requests merged A total of 28 pull requests were merged for this release. - [#31093](numpy/numpy#31093): MAINT: Prepare 2.4.x for further development - [#31182](numpy/numpy#31182): TYP: fix `np.shape` assignability issue for python lists ([#31171](numpy/numpy#31171)) - [#31197](numpy/numpy#31197): ENH: Return rank 0 for empty matrices in matrix\_rank ([#30422](numpy/numpy#30422)) - [#31198](numpy/numpy#31198): CI/BUG: add native jobs for s390x, fix bug in `pack_inner`... - [#31199](numpy/numpy#31199): BUG: f2py map complex\_long\_double to NPY\_CLONGDOUBLE - [#31205](numpy/numpy#31205): MAINT: f2py: Stop setting re.\_MAXCACHE to 50. - [#31206](numpy/numpy#31206): BUG: fix heap buffer overflow in timedelta to string casts - [#31207](numpy/numpy#31207): MAINT: Rename ppc64le and s390x workflow ([#31121](numpy/numpy#31121)) - [#31208](numpy/numpy#31208): BUG: Fix matvec/vecmat in-place aliasing (out=input produces... - [#31209](numpy/numpy#31209): TYP: `tile`: accept numpy scalars and arrays as second argument... - [#31211](numpy/numpy#31211): DEP: Undo deprecation for np.dtype() signature used by old pickles... - [#31212](numpy/numpy#31212): REV: Manual revert of float16 svml use ([#31178](numpy/numpy#31178)) - [#31222](numpy/numpy#31222): TYP: `ix_` fix for boolean and non-1d input ([#31218](numpy/numpy#31218)) - [#31329](numpy/numpy#31329): BUG: incorrect temp elision for new-style (NEP 43) user-defined... - [#31330](numpy/numpy#31330): TYP: fix sliding\_window\_view axis parameter typing - [#31335](numpy/numpy#31335): BUG: Prevent deadlock due to downstream importing NumPy in dlopen... - [#31336](numpy/numpy#31336): BUG: Fix segfault in nditer.multi\_index when \_\_getitem\_\_ raises... - [#31338](numpy/numpy#31338): TYP: Fix ruff lint error - [#31357](numpy/numpy#31357): BUG: fix memory leak in np.zeros when fill-zero loop raises ([#31320](numpy/numpy#31320)) - [#31358](numpy/numpy#31358): BUG: np.einsum() fails with a 0-dimensional out argument and... - [#31379](numpy/numpy#31379): BUG: Fix signed overflow issue in npy\_gcd for INT\_MIN on s390x... - [#31383](numpy/numpy#31383): CI: remove Cirrus CI FreeBSD job ([#31380](numpy/numpy#31380)) - [#31390](numpy/numpy#31390): BUILD: newer MKL uses so.3 - [#31391](numpy/numpy#31391): BLD/MAINT: improve support for Intel LLVM compilers - [#31401](numpy/numpy#31401): BUG: Avoid UB in [safe]()\[add,sub,mul] helpers ([#31396](numpy/numpy#31396)) - [#31402](numpy/numpy#31402): BUG: exclude \_\_pycache\_\_ directories from wheels ([#31397](numpy/numpy#31397)) - [#31404](numpy/numpy#31404): TYP: `_NestedSequence` type parameter default to work around... - [#31426](numpy/numpy#31426): TYP: Fix `DTypeLike` runtime type-checker support ([#31425](numpy/numpy#31425)) </details> <details> <summary>pydantic/pydantic-settings (pydantic-settings)</summary> ### [`v2.14.2`](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings/releases/tag/v2.14.2) [Compare Source](pydantic/pydantic-settings@v2.14.1...v2.14.2) #### What's Changed This is a security patch release. - Prevent `NestedSecretsSettingsSource` from following symlinks outside `secrets_dir` by [@hramezani](https://github.com/hramezani) in [#889](pydantic/pydantic-settings#889) - Prepare release 2.14.2 by [@hramezani](https://github.com/hramezani) in [#890](pydantic/pydantic-settings#890) ##### Security Fixes [GHSA-4xgf-cpjx-pc3j](GHSA-4xgf-cpjx-pc3j): `NestedSecretsSettingsSource` with `secrets_nested_subdir=True` could follow a symbolic link inside `secrets_dir` pointing outside it, reading out-of-tree files into settings values and bypassing the `secrets_dir_max_size` cap. Affected versions: `>= 2.12.0, < 2.14.2`. **Full Changelog**: <pydantic/pydantic-settings@v2.14.1...v2.14.2> ### [`v2.14.1`](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings/releases/tag/v2.14.1) [Compare Source](pydantic/pydantic-settings@v2.14.0...v2.14.1) #### What's Changed - Bump the python-packages group with 4 updates by [@dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#850](pydantic/pydantic-settings#850) - Bump the python-packages group with 5 updates by [@dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#854](pydantic/pydantic-settings#854) - Bump the github-actions group with 3 updates by [@dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#853](pydantic/pydantic-settings#853) - Bump the python-packages group with 2 updates by [@dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#856](pydantic/pydantic-settings#856) - Fix field named `cls` conflicting with classmethod parameter by [@hramezani](https://github.com/hramezani) in [#858](pydantic/pydantic-settings#858) - Prepare release 2.14.1 by [@hramezani](https://github.com/hramezani) in [#859](pydantic/pydantic-settings#859) **Full Changelog**: <pydantic/pydantic-settings@v2.14.0...v2.14.1> </details> <details> <summary>Kludex/python-multipart (python-multipart)</summary> ### [`v0.0.32`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0032-2026-06-04) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.31...0.0.32) - Speed up partial-boundary scanning for CR/LF-dense part data [#300](Kludex/python-multipart#300). ### [`v0.0.31`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0031-2026-06-04) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.30...0.0.31) - Speed up multipart header parsing and callback dispatch [#295](Kludex/python-multipart#295). - Bound header field name size before validating [#296](Kludex/python-multipart#296). - Validate `Content-Length` is non-negative in `parse_form` [#297](Kludex/python-multipart#297). ### [`v0.0.30`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0030-2026-05-31) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.29...0.0.30) - Parse `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies per the WHATWG URL standard, treating only `&` as a field separator [#290](Kludex/python-multipart#290). - Ignore RFC 2231/5987 extended parameters (`name*`, `filename*`) in `parse_options_header`, keeping the plain parameter authoritative per [RFC 7578 §4.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7578#section-4.2) [#291](Kludex/python-multipart#291). ### [`v0.0.29`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0029-2026-05-17) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.28...0.0.29) - Handle malformed RFC 2231 continuations in `parse_options_header` [#270](Kludex/python-multipart#270). ### [`v0.0.28`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0028-2026-05-10) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.27...0.0.28) - Speed up partial-boundary tail scan via `bytes.find` [#281](Kludex/python-multipart#281). - Cap multipart boundary length at 256 bytes [#282](Kludex/python-multipart#282). ### [`v0.0.27`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0027-2026-04-27) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.26...0.0.27) - Add multipart header limits [#267](Kludex/python-multipart#267). - Pass parse offsets via constructors [#268](Kludex/python-multipart#268). ### [`v0.0.26`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0026-2026-04-10) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.25...0.0.26) - Skip preamble before the first multipart boundary more efficiently [#262](Kludex/python-multipart#262). - Silently discard epilogue data after the closing multipart boundary [#259](Kludex/python-multipart#259). ### [`v0.0.25`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0025-2026-04-10) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.24...0.0.25) - Add MIME content type info to `File` [#143](Kludex/python-multipart#143). - Handle CTE values case-insensitively [#258](Kludex/python-multipart#258). - Remove custom `FormParser` classes [#257](Kludex/python-multipart#257). - Add `UPLOAD_DELETE_TMP` to `FormParser` config [#254](Kludex/python-multipart#254). - Emit `field_end` for trailing bare field names on finalize [#230](Kludex/python-multipart#230). - Handle multipart headers case-insensitively [#252](Kludex/python-multipart#252). - Apply Apache-2.0 properly [#247](Kludex/python-multipart#247). ### [`v0.0.24`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0024-2026-04-05) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.23...0.0.24) - Validate `chunk_size` in `parse_form()` [#244](Kludex/python-multipart#244). ### [`v0.0.23`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0023-2026-04-05) [Compare Source](Kludex/python-multipart@0.0.22...0.0.23) - Remove unused `trust_x_headers` parameter and `X-File-Name` fallback [#196](Kludex/python-multipart#196). - Return processed length from `QuerystringParser._internal_write` [#229](Kludex/python-multipart#229). - Cleanup metadata dunders from `__init__.py` [#227](Kludex/python-multipart#227). </details> --- - [ ] If you want to rebase/retry this MR, check this box --- This MR has been generated by [Mend Renovate](https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate).  See merge request swiss-armed-forces/cyber-command/cea/loom!460 Co-authored-by: Loom MR Pipeline Trigger <group_103951964_bot_9504bb8dead6d4e406ad817a607f24be@noreply.gitlab.com> Co-authored-by: shrewd-laidback palace <shrewd-laidback-palace-736-c41-2c1-e464fc974@swiss-armed-forces-open-source.ch>

manunio added 2 commits April 25, 2026 19:28

Fix parse_options_header to handle ValueError and add test for oversi…

238a27f

…zed RFC 2231 index

Fix parse_options_header to handle TypeError and add test for mixed R…

6bb95ff

…FC 2231 continuations

manunio changed the title ~~Fix bugs found by fuzz~~ Fix parse_options_header to handle ValueError and TypeError Apr 25, 2026

Kludex changed the title ~~Fix parse_options_header to handle ValueError and TypeError~~ Handle malformed RFC 2231 continuations in parse_options_header Apr 25, 2026

Kludex changed the title ~~Handle malformed RFC 2231 continuations in parse_options_header~~ Handle malformed RFC 2231 continuations in parse_options_header Apr 25, 2026

Merge branch 'main' into fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz

8cada66

Kludex approved these changes Apr 25, 2026

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Adjust mixed RFC2231 continuation test to accept Python 3.12/3.13 par…

0b6fa96

…ser differences.

manunio added 2 commits April 27, 2026 18:01

Merge branch 'main' into fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz

901f048

Update cifuzz actions

27e06a6

Enhance parse_options_header to validate RFC2231 parameter continuati…

1ac1269

…ons and rollbacked the tests for consistent behavior across diff python version.

manunio force-pushed the fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz branch from c7c652e to 1ac1269 Compare April 29, 2026 15:27

Merge branch 'main' into fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz

b6f9b0e

Add _split_mime_parameters function to handle semicolons in quoted MI…

821a634

…ME parameters and update parse_options_header to use it

Merge branch 'main' into fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz

9da3236

manunio added 2 commits May 12, 2026 00:26

Merge branch 'main' into fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz

794d728

Merge branch 'main' into fix-bugs-found-by-fuzz

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manunio marked this pull request as draft May 14, 2026 18:58

Kludex marked this pull request as ready for review May 17, 2026 12:53

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Kludex approved these changes May 17, 2026

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Kludex merged commit a60dcdc into Kludex:main May 17, 2026
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