(cherry picked from commit 9bafc53)

Almost a direct copy of the output in `julia --help`.

Closes #50588

Co-authored-by: Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
(cherry picked from commit c5ad467)

Fixes #53298.

(cherry picked from commit 81c6526)

This was due to lowering keeping the same location info for the inserted
`return` or `goto` statement, even though the last seen location might
not have executed.

Also fixes inliner handling of the sentinel `0` value for code
locations.

(cherry picked from commit 61fc907)

…dings (#53170)

As of Julia 1.9, bindings in modules can be changed directly.

See https://discourse.julialang.org/t/clarify-the-documentation-about-modifying-module-variables/109668/3

(cherry picked from commit 736eeda)

close #53209

(cherry picked from commit 4d0a469)

fix #51358

---------

Co-authored-by: Fredrik Ekre <ekrefredrik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
(cherry picked from commit 5cb5cd8)

See
#53217 (comment)

(cherry picked from commit 8425b0e)

… typevar. (#53429)

This should be safe as ∀ vars' bounds are frozen in env.
If there's no ∃ var, then the current env won't change after
`local_∀_∃_subtype`.
Thus, the slow path should be equivalent to the fast path if the latter
returns 1.
Close #53371.

(cherry picked from commit 37c48e8)

This prevents a race condition when building 'julia-cli-debug
julia-cli-release' simultaneously (as we do for libjulia_jll, and also
generally seems appropriate given what is done for all other source
files.

Motivated by JuliaPackaging/Yggdrasil#8151 so
I'll first see if it works there.

Closes #45002.

(cherry picked from commit fee198b)