Exploring possible digital systems in a sustainable world

Emissions pathway for 2100 (2025 data): +2.9°C (↗ +0,2°C compared with 2021)

We must make unprecedented choices to adapt to the environmental crisis in the medium and long term. We are thus obliged to organise a reduction in our material and energy footprint and all sectors are concerned. The place of the digital sector in this transformation effort has not yet been determined.

As Head of R&D at Hubblo and researcher specialised in the environmental footprint of digitalisation, my role is to provide the most realistic analysis possible through my research, my consultancy work and my teachings.

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Research

My research approach is based on fieldwork (both in terms of infrastructure and institutions), an understanding of how digital infrastructure and services work, and a mixed approach combining environmental sciences, technical knowledge, and Science and Technology Studies (STS). This approach was central to my PhD at RMIT.

I am particularly interested in the upstream chains of the semiconductor and digital sectors. At the other end of these chains, I am one of France's leading experts in the environmental assessment of the ‘net’ impacts of digital solutions and digitalisation.

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Consultancy

At Hubblo, I provide expertise to public and private actors who want to make informed digital choices that are consistent with ecological transition policies. My areas of expertise include assessing the environmental footprint of digital systems at the regional level and analyzing digitalisation as a risk in an increasingly unstable world.
In addition, I design graphical representations of digital infrastructures and their environmental impact to facilitate the transfer of knowledge.

I have advised and worked with, among others, ADEME, France Stratégie, the French Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (DILA), the European Commission, and the World Bank.

Ongoing projects

  • R&D for the Naknow project to build an open environmental database on the manufacture of advanced digital components

  • Assessment of metal requirements in the digital sector in Europe from 2030 to 2070 for the European Rawclik project

  • Assessment of the net environmental impacts of AI-optimized microgrids for Schneider Electric

  • Environmental assessment of the direct and indirect effects of digital technology in France for ADEME (in collaboration with Hubblo, Mavana and Julie Orgelet)

  • Member of the Advisory Board of the European Green Digital Coalition (European Commission) (2022 to present)

Studies

Pedagogy

I provide training on the environmental issues of digitalisation through a general understanding of the infrastructure and material base of the digital sector. Secondly, I provide my students with a critical analysis framework to understand the phenomenon of digitalisation in an increasingly socially and environmentally constrained and vulnerable world. In the interest of open education, all my courses are open and freely available.

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Teachings

  • School of Public Affairs of Sciences Po Paris

  • Urban School of Sciences Po Paris