Definition of May
Quick Meaning of May
Used to say something is possible or to ask for permission politely.
Detailed Definition of May
Modal verb expressing possibility, permission, or wish.
How to Pronounce May
Stress pattern: O (1-syllable word).
Tip: One syllable, rhymes with 'day' and 'way'. Long 'a' sound: /meɪ/.
Watch out: Pronouncing it like 'me' instead of 'may' with the long 'a' sound.
Origin and Etymology of May
From Old English 'magan', meaning to be able or have power.
How to Use May in a Sentence
Each example shows “may” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“May I help you?”
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“You may leave when you finish your work.”
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“It may rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of May
Common Synonyms for May
Smart Synonyms for May — When to Use Each
- can
- For ability; less formal than may
- might
- For expressing less certain possibility
Common Collocations with May
These phrases pair with “may” in everyday English:
- may I
- you may
- it may
- may not
Common Mistakes When Using May
Even fluent speakers slip up with “may”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: I may goes to the party tomorrow.
- ✓ Correct: I may go to the party tomorrow.
- Why: Modal verbs use base verb form, not 'goes'; no conjugation needed.
- ✗ Wrong: May you help me?
- ✓ Correct: Can you help me? / Would you help me?
- Why: Use 'may I' for permission from the speaker, not 'may you'.
Words Confused With May
- May vs Might: May suggests more certainty; might suggests less certainty. Compare →
Frequently Asked Questions About May
What is the meaning of "May"?
Used to say something is possible or to ask for permission politely.
How do you pronounce "May"?
The IPA is /meɪ/. One syllable, rhymes with 'day' and 'way'. Long 'a' sound: /meɪ/.
What part of speech is "May"?
"May" is a verb at A1 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "May"?
Common synonyms include might, could, can.
How do you use "May" in a sentence?
For example: "May I help you?"