「decrease in income」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

The income of wives in workers' households became the highest ever in 2012; one possible reason for this isbecause of their participation in the workforce as part-time workers, etc., reflecting the decrease of thehouseholders' annual income.例文帳に追加

2012年の勤労者世帯の妻の収入は過去最高となったが、これはパートタイム労働等による就業参加によるものであり、世帯主の仕事からの年収の低下が一因と考えられる。 - 厚生労働省

In other words, the Japanese consumption function is similar in structure to the Keynesian consumption function, where the current disposable income determines the level of consumption and the effect of decrease in the compensation of employees plays a significant role in the decrease in consumption.例文帳に追加

すなわち、我が国の消費関数は、今期の可処分所得が消費水準を決定する「ケインズ型消費関数」に近い構造となっており、雇用者報酬の減少が消費を減退させる効果が大きい。 - 経済産業省

It follows from this that “spillovers” caused to the domestic economy would decrease even if income balance increases by the same amount as a decrease in exports, and no change is observed in current account balance.例文帳に追加

これらのことから、輸出の減少額と同じだけ所得収支が増加し、経常収支では変化が見えないとしても、国内経済にもたらされる「波及効果」は減少することになる。 - 経済産業省

Since the economic bubble burst, a severe employment situation has continued. The increase in non-regular workers in the younger generation has led to a decrease in income and destabilization of employment.例文帳に追加

バブル崩壊以降、厳しい経済雇用情勢が続いており、若年層における非正規労働者の増加は、雇用の不安定化や所得の減少をもたらしている。 - 厚生労働省

On the other hand, the number of countries where low-income class was the largest was eight in 2010. They came mainly from Asia and Africa. But, the number of countries in this category will decrease to three in 2020, and they are Vietnam, South Africa, and Nigeria.例文帳に追加

一方、低所得層が最大の国は、2010 年にはアジア、アフリカを中心に8か国あるものの、2020 年にはベトナム、南アフリカ、ナイジェリアの3か国に減少する。 - 経済産業省

The rapid economic development of developing countries including East Asia, has realized increases in the per capita national income and degree of social stability in these countries through the development of industries, rises in income, and so forth, and furthermore has brought about a decrease in the level of interest rates on loans to developing countries.例文帳に追加

東アジア等発展途上国の急速な経済発展は、産業の発展、所得の上昇等を通じて、これら諸国の1 人当たり所得や社会的安定度の向上を実現し、更には、発展途上国向け貸出し金利水準の低下ももたらしている。 - 経済産業省

To provide a method for calculating an increase and decrease in charge for resource use with less storage area while keeping the constant income of a manager of resource use.例文帳に追加

資源利用の管理者の収入を一定に保つことができると共に、少ない記憶領域で資源使用に対する課金増減額算出の手法を提供すること。 - 特許庁

Meanwhile, the decrease in the margin of deficit has been limited in spite of increased tax revenue from 2004 onward in the government sector, due to factors such as a lowering of income tax and an increase in national defense resulting from the fight against terrorism, and the margin of deficit has remained at a high level in recent years.例文帳に追加

一方、政府部門は、所得税の減税や、対テロ戦争による軍事費の増大等により2004 年以降の税収増があっても赤字幅の減少は限定的であり、近年高水準の赤字幅が継続している。 - 経済産業省

A decrease in current account surplus implies slow-down of the growth of net external assets. How we deal with this issue is important in the future expansion of income surplus under the falling birthrate and aging population.例文帳に追加

経常収支黒字の減少は対外純資産の伸びの鈍化を意味しており、今後少子高齢化の中で所得収支を拡大していくためには、この点をどう考えるかが重要となってくる。 - 経済産業省

To eliminate the dissatisfaction of a user and to solve the problem of the decrease in income of a contents distribution enterprise at the same time not by discounting the charge but not by reducing the utilizing conditions of the user when the view quality is deteriorated.例文帳に追加

視聴品質が悪い場合に、料金を割り引くのではなくユーザの利用条件を減らさないようにして、ユーザの不満を解消すると同時にコンテンツ配信事業者の減収を解決する。 - 特許庁

However, as to the issue of whether the export restriction constituted expropriation, it stated that there was no “substantial deprivation” because the claimant did not lose control of the company, and although income decreased due to a decrease in export volume, the business was continuing with a certain degree of income. It therefore concluded that the restriction did not constitute expropriation.例文帳に追加

しかし、輸出規制が収用に該当するかについては、申立人は会社の支配を失わず、輸出量が減少して収益も減少しているとはいえ、ある程度の収益を上げつつ事業を継続していることから、「相当程度の剥奪（substantial deprivation）」がないと述べ、収用には該当しないと判断した。 - 経済産業省

At the beginning of the Sengoku Period, battles which were usually conducted in off-season for farmers were an opportunity for peasant soldiers for short-term employment with ikkyoryotoku (killing two birds with one stone) where they could obtain wages to be paid and army provisions including a combat ration, in other words, cash income and a decrease in payment for food. 例文帳に追加

戦国時代初期の頃は通常農閑期に行われる戦は農民兵たちにとって支給される賃金と陣中食はじめ兵糧、即ち現金収入がある出稼ぎと食い扶持減らしの出来る一挙両得の短期雇用の場であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since this relaxation of the taxi regulations, while the number of new taxi operators has been increasing in large cities, the existing small- and mid-sized operators, regardless whether in large cities or in rural areas, have been in a business slump suffering difficult management because of the decrease in customers due to dissemination of private cars, improvement and expansion of the public transportation net, and change in the social environment, as well as the nature of the business itself that cannot increase the income and decrease the expenses. 例文帳に追加

これにより大都市では新規参入事業者が増加している反面、既存の中小事業者は地方・大都市の別を問わず、マイカーの普及や公共交通網の拡充、社会事情の変化などによる乗客の減少に加え、業務の性質そのものが収入を増やせず支出を減らせないため、構造的な業績不良に陥り、経営の苦しいところが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the future, Japan is expected to move to Stage V, “mature creditor nation,” through (i) a decrease in the balance of goods and services along with the decline of international competitive edge of domestically produced products due to elevated costs centering on labor costs; (ii) an increase in income surplus through the rise of external assets due to the current account surplus accumulated in the past; and (iii) a reduction in the capital balance deficit along with a decrease in the current account surplus.例文帳に追加

今後は、①人件費を中心としたコスト増から自国製品の国際競争力は減退し、貿易・サービス黒字は減少、②過去に蓄積した経常黒字による海外資産の増加効果から所得収支は増加、③資本収支は経常収支の黒字幅減少により赤字幅を減少、という動きにより、第五段階の「成熟した債権国」に移行していくとされる。 - 経済産業省

It goes onto to remark that there is a chance that, in 2008, real wages will decline and the purchasing power of households will decrease. This is based on such facts as household income, which had shown growth in 2007 of 4.7% nominally and 3.1% in real terms, is expected to slow in 2008, and that consumer prices have increased dramatically since the end of 2007.例文帳に追加

また、2007年に名目で4.7％、実質で3.1％の伸びを示した家計所得が2008年には鈍化することが見込まれること、2007年末以降消費者物価が急激に上昇していること等から、2008年には、実質賃金が低下して家計の購買力が減じる可能性があるとされている。 - 経済産業省

Nevertheless, in 1989, the United States had a net debt to foreign countries, and furthermore, from 2005 onward, the margin of its surplus for its balance on income has continued to decrease mainly due to the expansion of interest payments and redemption expenses for US Treasury bonds accompanying rising interest rates and worsening of the financial deficit.例文帳に追加

しかし、1989 年には対外純債務を抱えることとなり、さらに、2005 年以降は、主に金利上昇と財政赤字の悪化に伴う米国国債の利払い・償還費用の増大によって、所得収支の黒字幅は減少を続けている。 - 経済産業省

During the early Edo period, however, more and more lords gave up Jigatachigyo in favor of Kuramaichigyo; this was due to land ruling power being concentrated in the hands of daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) and the Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"); it was also due to financial reasons, such as a decrease in income as a consequence of rice falling in price caused by competition between domains and vassals in annual rice tax sales. 例文帳に追加

だが、江戸時代に入ると、主君である征夷大将軍あるいは大名への土地支配権力の集中や藩中央と家臣の年貢米売却の競合による米価下落に伴う換金収入減少など財政上の都合から、地方知行を止めて蔵米知行に切り替える場合が増加した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Related to this issue, insisting that the income has decreased, the work conditions have worsened, and the number of traffic accidents has increased due to relaxation of the taxi regulations, four taxi drivers of corporate taxi companies in Osaka Prefecture brought a lawsuit against the nation, demanding revoking the approval and license for increase in the number of taxis and for reduce in taxi fares, and demanding damages of about a half million yen per person, with the Osaka District Court in October 2005; however, the Osaka District Court dismissed the lawsuit on March 25, 2009, saying that people cannot say excess of supply and extreme decrease in drivers' income were due to the relaxation of the taxi regulations. 例文帳に追加

この問題に関連して、大阪府内の法人タクシーの運転手4人が、規制緩和による過度な増車等によって収入が低下し、労働条件の悪化と交通事故の増加を招いたなどとして、増車・運賃値下げの許認可取り消しと、1人当たり約50万円の損害賠償を国に対し求める訴訟を、2005年10月に大阪地方裁判所に起こしたが、同地裁は2009年3月25日に、「規制緩和があったからといって、供給過多や極端な運転手の給与水準の低下があったとは認められない」として、訴えを棄却した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The hypothesis is based on the concept that in an economy in which sectors with a high productivity growth rate (typically the manufacturing industry) and those with a low one (service industry) coexist, the weight of the service industry with a relatively low productivity growth rate gradually increases with the rise in the income level; therefore, unless the income elasticity of products of the manufacturing industry is extremely high, the relative price (cost) of services with a low productivity growth rate and the labor share of the service sector will continue to increase, thereby resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the entire economy.例文帳に追加

これは、生産性上昇率が高いセクター（典型的には製造業）と低いセクター（サービス産業）が存在する経済において、所得水準の上昇に伴って生産性上昇率が相対的に低いサービス産業のウェイトが次第に上昇していくため、製造業の製品に対する所得弾力性が極端に高くない限り、生産性上昇率の低いサービスの相対価格（コスト）上昇とサービス部門の労働シェアの上昇が続き、結果として経済全体の成長率が鈍化していくという考え方である。 - 経済産業省

During the settlement process, Akiteru suffered from mental unsoundness as he had to deal with several problems such as expelling opponent vassals, financial tightness caused by the Tempo Famine (triggered decrease in income and price run-up) and decline of the opportunity to perform the work of Jisha Tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and temples and shrines), the government post that the family had been in charge of, and the friction with his aunt, Nariko, who had a great influence in the Imperial Court caused by the successor problem. 例文帳に追加

この過程で顕彰が対立した家臣を追放したこと、天保の大飢饉（収入の減少及び物価高騰）や勧修寺家が務めていた寺社伝奏の職務不振によって財政が逼迫してきたこと、前述の後継者問題などで宮廷内に強い影響力を持つ叔母・徳子と不仲となったことで心身に支障をきたすようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Naturally, the decision to run one's own business as described above is not guided solely by economic motivations, but also by motivations such as selffulfillment and the desire to contribute to society, and so cannot be entirely explained by the employer to employee income ratio. Nevertheless, the rise to date in employees' incomes among middle-aged and older workers in particular32) and the relative decline in the incomes of self-employed businesses33) appears to have impacted on the decrease in self-employment and the decline in the entry rate since the 1980s in particular, and attention needs to continue to be paid to trends in them in the future.34)例文帳に追加

もちろん、先に述べたように自ら事業を営むという選択は経済的な欲求のみによるものではなく、自己実現や社会貢献等の欲求からも起こるものであるから、事業者対被雇用者収入比率で説明を尽くし得るものではないが、これまでの被雇用者収入の中高年層を中心とした高まり32と、自営業者収入の相対的な低下33は、特に1980年代以降の自営業の減少と開業率低下に影響を与えたと考えられ、今後ともその動向に留意が必要である34。 - 経済産業省

Nevertheless, there is concern that the net debt to foreign countries as a percentage of GDP will increase in the future, in light of (a) the flattening out of the nominal effective exchange rate of the US dollar from 2005 onward, (b) the continued worsening of the trade balance, (c) the unlikelihood of external asset prices of the United States, including stock prices, continuing to rise in the long term, and (d) the decrease in the margin of surplus for the balance on income for two consecutive years from 2005 onward. It is thus necessary for the United States to try to control this by reducing its trade deficit to a certain degree (Figure 1-2-11).例文帳に追加

しかしながら、① 2005 年以降ドルの名目実効為替レートは横ばいに転じていること、②貿易収支は引き続き悪化を続けていること、③株価等米国の対外資産価格が長期的に上昇し続けるとは考えにくいこと、④2005 年以降 2 年連続で所得収支黒字幅が減少していることにかんがみれば、今後、対外純債務残高の名目GDP 比が増加することが懸念されることから、米国は、貿易赤字を一定程度縮小させることで、その抑制を図ることが必要である（第1-2-11図）。 - 経済産業省

In that sense, what I would like to mention in particular is that as a result of the structural reform pursued by Mr. Koizumi (a former Prime Minister), whether for the better or for the worse, Japan fell into deflation during the tenure of the Aso cabinet, leading to a decrease of around one million yen in annual income for the people. From the standpoint of the People's New Party, I have been saying since then that during deflation, the government should not adopt an austerity budget, because it would shrink the economy. Since the Lehman shock, there has been a great number of unemployed people and, to my great regret, people on welfare have also increased sharply, to about 1.9 million. 例文帳に追加

そういった意味で特に私が申し上げたいのは、また、良くも悪くも小泉さんの構造改革の影響で、麻生内閣のときにデフレにより、国民の所得が大体100万円減ったのです。私はあのとき、国民新党の立場としても、デフレのときに緊縮財政を組むというのは、経済が小さくなるのでやってはならないことと言ってきました。ましてやリーマン・ショックが来て、今、完全失業者が多いし、大変胸の痛い思いでございますけれども、生活保護者も、最近非常に増えてまいっておりまして、生活保護を受けておられる方も190万人ぐらいおられるのようです。 - 金融庁

As you just mentioned, many major banks posted a substantial increase in earnings for the April-June quarter. The financial results of all major banks and other financial institutions for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 became available to the public by last Friday, on July 30. As pointed out just now, the financial results of major banks for the quarter ended June 30 released to the public recently revealed that their gross financial margin—which, as you know, is the profit margin—decreased, whereas market-related revenue such as proceeds from selling and purchasing of government bonds and other such financial instruments increased, while service revenue such as sales commission of investment trusts recovered. In addition, credit-related expenses decreased, as relatively few large-scale corporate bankruptcies during the April-June quarter brought about the decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts, write-offs and so forth. I believe these factors made a positive contribution, and by and large, resulted in an increase in net income on a year-on-year basis. 例文帳に追加

今ご指摘のように、主要行の4-6月期の決算、実は多くの大幅増益となったということでございますが、主要行等の平成22年度の6月期決算は先週の金曜日でございますが、7月30日までに出揃ったところでございますが、今もご指摘のように今般公表された主要行の6月期決算では、資金利益が落ち込む一方、これはご存じのように利ざやですね、落ち込む一方、投資信託の販売手数料など、役務収益が回復している中、国債等の売買といった市場関連収益の増加のほか、与信関連費用が減少したことにより、これはご存じのように大型の会社の倒産というのが比較的この期（4-6月期）少なかったし、まあ、そういったこともございまして、それからそういったことの貸倒引当金、それから償却等が減りましたので、そんなことがプラスに働いたのではないかと思っておりますけれども、最終的な利益は前年同月比ではおおむね増収となりました。 - 金融庁

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices.例文帳に追加

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省