Highlights
Featured
Fast energy: How Europe can power the AI revolution and stay competitive
- Nicu Popescu, Alan Riley
- Policy Brief
Europeans must urgently implement a “fast energy” programme to speed up access to energy to power AI—and remain competitive in the world
Beijing hold’em: European cards against Chinese coercion
- Tobias Gehrke, with Nina Schmelzer
- Policy Brief
Europe has a China problem and pretending otherwise is making it worse. Chinese cheap exports and a monopoly on rare earths are not just economic irritants, but leverage wielded deliberately. Europeans can no longer just de-risk. They need a deterrence strategy with teeth
EV endgame: Stalling China’s export surge in Europe’s southern neighbourhood
- Jonathan Fulton, Camille Lons, Byford Tsang
- Policy Brief
Chinese electric vehicle brands are adapting to Western trade barriers by increasing their presence in the Middle East and North Africa. Europe’s response must go beyond merely closing the loopholes
Hormuz hold’em: How to stop the US-Iran crisis in the strait
- Ellie Geranmayeh, Jeremy Shapiro
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
If Trump follows through on his threat to bomb Iran’s energy infrastructure, the Strait of Hormuz is likely to shut down entirely and the catastrophic energy crisis will deepen. Europeans need to push for an urgent and sustainable ceasefire
Upcoming events
Recent events
Warsaw European Conversation 2026
- · ECFR Warsaw
Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
What the Iran war means for Europe’s energy
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard is joined by Szymon Kardaś to discuss how the war in Iran is affecting energy prices and supplies in Europe
ECFR on air
Eastern Europe’s breaking point: When crises collide and the EU hesitates
- Podcast
- ECFR on air
- The Neighbourhood
Jessica Hendrick is joined by Sophie Gueudet and Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze to explore how geopolitical shocks are reshaping eastern Europe’s future
Views from the Council
Love Actually? Washington’s current relationship with Britain is more like Contempt Actually
- Timothy Garton Ash
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
If the UK wants to regain serious respect in the world, it needs its European leg as well as its transatlantic one
Trump strikes Venezuela: Three conclusions for Europe
- Carl Bildt
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
Trump’s military action in Venezuela highlights America’s hemispheric turn, its disregard for international law and the president’s growing reliance on force. Europe faces tough choices to defend its interests
Featured and flagship projects
The Data Collection
Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.
Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump
- Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka
Re:Engage
This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.
The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood
- Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx
Re:Order
Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.
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The art of the off-ramp: How Europe can pressure Trump to end the war in Iran
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- 2 minute read
As Trump digs his heels into a war with Iran, he faces a growing list of domestic pressures. Europeans can press on these points to push Washington towards a ceasefire
The Trump trap: Why Meloni’s referendum defeat is a warning for Europe
- Arturo Varvelli
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
The Italian prime minister’s referendum defeat could reveal the price of allying with a US administration that goes against European interests
Beefing up partnerships: How the EU and Australia can give their trade deal strategic heft
- James Crabtree
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
The EU has concluded its third major trade deal of 2026. Its agreement with Australia reflects both sides’ desire for new partners amid Trumpian chaos and Chinese coercion. But now this partnership should go further
The Gulf on the front line: The end of strategic hedging and new space for Europeans
- Cinzia Bianco
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
The war on Iran marks a turning point in the security calculus of the Gulf monarchies. Strategic hedging has failed—and Europeans could become just the reliable partners the monarchies need
Why China, not Russia, could be the real winner of the Iran war
- Agathe Demarais
- Commentary
- 2 minute read
Russia’s oil bonanza will hardly bridge its huge fiscal gap. China’s current pains are real, but its gains could last
Love Actually? Washington’s current relationship with Britain is more like Contempt Actually
- Timothy Garton Ash
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
If the UK wants to regain serious respect in the world, it needs its European leg as well as its transatlantic one
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
Alberto Rizzi on the prospects for connectivity in the Mediterranean, between strategic opportunities and structural obstacles
Tobias Gehrke’s and Nina Schmelzer’s policy brief, Beijing hold’em: European cards against Chinese coercion, mentioned by Adnkronos
Teresa Coratella on Orbán’s Hungary and its role in obstructing the European Union’s response to Russia
Agathe Demarais on how Russia has set up an entire cryptocurrency ecosystem to circumvent sanctions
More on Africa
Carbon bargain: How Europe can adapt to Africa’s new energy alliances
- Sarah Logan, Maddalena Procopio
- Policy Brief
Europeans must adapt their approach to supporting Africa’s energy transitions—or risk losing out to China and other competitors
Europe, Mauritania and the Gulf states: Securing stability and growth in the Sahel
- Corrado Čok
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
From summits to substance: Europe’s chance to meet Africa on its terms
- Lena Krause
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
More on Asia
Borrowed mouths and laundered messages: China’s influence playbook in Europe
- Alicja Bachulska, Ivana Karásková, Konrad Szatters
- Policy Brief
Chinese foreign manipulation and interference are rising in Europe. Five techniques feature in Beijing’s playbook, communicating messages about China’s place in the world and support for Russian positions.
Funding war, courting crisis: Why China’s support for Russia requires a European response
- Evelyn Yeh
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Hedging the hegemon: Why Europe and South Korea need each other in the Trump era
- Alexander Lipke
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on European Power
The electric endgame: Europe’s clean path out of vassalage
- Alberto Rizzi
- Policy Brief
The geoeconomic power of the future will be shaped by climate policy. Countries that play the right moves in regulation, clean-tech production and climate finance today will win in the electrified world of tomorrow
Gimme fuel, hold the fire: How Europe can safeguard its energy security against Gulf shocks
- Szymon Kardaś
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Trump vs Sanchez: Why Europeans should back Spain against US threats
- Carla Hobbs, José Ignacio Torreblanca
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
More on European Security
From shield to sword: Europe’s offensive strategy for the hybrid age
- Will Brown, Jana Kobzova, Nicu Popescu, José Ignacio Torreblanca
- Policy Brief
Europe’s defensive measures to shield its democracies from hybrid attacks are no longer enough. If Europeans want to protect their peace and prosperity, the time has come for them to fight back
Under my parapluie: Macron’s nuclear guarantee for Europe
- Nick Witney
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Friends-and-family diplomacy: Lessons for Europe from Gaza and Ukraine
- Julien Barnes-Dacey, Jana Kobzova, Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 10 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa
Averting West Bank collapse: How to revive Palestinian politics
- Hugh Lovatt, Tahani Mustafa
- Policy Brief
Hollowed out by violent Israeli control and Mahmoud Abbas’s personal rule, the Palestinian Authority is losing its grip on the West Bank. European and Arab states must intervene to rebuild legitimate governance and keep Palestinian self-determination alive
Lebanon on the brink: Europe must act now if it wants to prevent a refugee wave
- Kelly Petillo
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Friends-and-family diplomacy: Lessons for Europe from Gaza and Ukraine
- Julien Barnes-Dacey, Jana Kobzova, Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 10 minute read
More on United States
One battle after another: Factional struggles and the making of Trump’s foreign policy
- Majda Ruge
- Policy Brief
Trump’s foreign and security policy is the product of factional competition in the White House and a president fixated on short-term wins. Here’s how Europeans should come to terms with this new reality
Letter from Washington: Why James Talarico may be the future of Democratic foreign policy
- Chris Herrmann, Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Friends-and-family diplomacy: Lessons for Europe from Gaza and Ukraine
- Julien Barnes-Dacey, Jana Kobzova, Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 10 minute read