“Rumors” Virtual Style

This is a guest blog, written by my colleague Gemma Oliver.

While preparing for the beginning of this school year, I was struggling to incorporate ways to get to know my students, let them get to know each other, AND leave enough time in our schedule to get through the material for the semester. So much to do and so little time! Giving space for the students to share out about themselves and bring their personalities into the classroom was not something I was willing to sacrifice. In the end, I chose to adapt an activity that I have seen Chris use on campus in the past called Rumors. I was so happy with how well it translated into the remote world!

On campus, the game goes a little like this:

  • Everyone is asked to write down a response to 2-3 prompts on a notecard (Rose/Thorn, burning questions, etc.)
  • Then, everyone is asked to stand up, walk a few steps, and find a partner.
  • Once everyone has a partner, they have two minutes to both share out their responses and swap cards.
  • Once the two minutes are up, they will have to take their first partner’s card and find a new partner.
  • For the second round, they will each share out the responses of their previous partner instead of their own and, again, switch cards. This could continue on for a few more rounds.

One of the main reasons I like this game is because it allows students time at the beginning to think about what they want to share out and prompts them to make a “cue card” for themselves. This provides great structure and processing time for students who are more hesitant to talk in class and students who would otherwise talk too much and take time away from others. Being that Zoom already makes it more difficult to speak up in class, I wanted to provide plenty of structure at the beginning so that we could get to know each other and begin building the rapport necessary to comfortably engage through Zoom.

Here’s how I formatted the game in the remote setting:

  • As students were joining the call, I had a slide screen shared with the prompts for them to respond to.
  • When they were ready, I sent them into two-person breakout rooms with the instructions to each share out their responses and take some quick notes on what the other person’s responses were. (I used timed breakout rooms and gave them three minutes instead of two to account for the extra time needed to write down some notes.)
  • When the three minutes were up, the breakout rooms closed and I randomly assigned them to new breakout rooms immediately after.  
  • After three rounds, I brought them all back to the main room and asked them to write at least one thing that they had learned about someone else. As their comments were coming in, I read some aloud and oohed and aahed at the glorious facts I was learning about them! *This part was especially important to include since we lose the ability to “eavesdrop” on multiple conversations when we use Zoom. Without this, a lot of the information would have been lost.*

So! There are a couple of things that I loved about this. Hearing students tell me about themselves is great, but hearing them tell me exciting things about each other? That was some real heartwarming stuff! You could tell in the chat how excited they were to tell me about their classmates. On the same note, they seemed more comfortable adding something to the chat when it wasn’t something about themselves. This did a great job of taking some pressure off of them on the already stressful first day. I was also able to learn a TON of things about my students in about 10 minutes. I love how this activity transitioned from one on one conversations to a whole class experience. It allowed us to have more personal connections while also giving us a chance to learn about our entire class without taking up too much precious class time.

Although there is still plenty more for me to learn about my students, I think that this activity more than served its purpose of breaking the ice and forming some connections amongst students. In our current state, connections amongst students is about the biggest win I can think of!

Huge thanks to Gemma Oliver for sharing this!!!

Debating Math Remotely

I have been struggling to imagine ways to have rich math discourse and debate as my school plans to start the year remotely. I’m actually happy to start remotely, rather than in a socially-distanced classroom, because I don’t know how to have discourse with people 6ft apart?!

During classes, I think some of the time we can use routines similar to when we are in person, and other times we will try out new ways of interacting with technology. Below are a few ideas on my mind that I hope to try out. I welcome any other ideas!!

*Some details: I’m working with Zoom. All students have a laptop provided by the school. We will have 90min blocks every other day for our classes (only half the classes meet each day).

Similar to In Person

  1. Whole Class Debates (Soapbox): Similar to the Soapbox debates I do in class, I can replicate this on Zoom, where one student at a time un-mutes themself and shares a claim and warrant. I will continue to use resources like What’s Going On in This Graph? as start-of-lesson debates. Because Zoom can be awkward to know when it is a good time to jump into a conversation, I will call on students one at a time.
  2. Small Group/Breakout Room Debates: I can easily send students into breakout rooms to discuss (probably in Soapbox Debate style) a given prompt or prompts. I can see them speaking up much more easily in groups of 3-4. I wrote a blog post a few weeks ago about how I plan to have breakout rooms always start with a short, “fun” debate.

Unique to Remote Teaching…

  1. Google Slides: I’m excited to use Google Slides (and Google Docs) as a space for students to record their responses/ideas. I attended a webinar lead by Mike Flynn where he talked about having one long google doc for an assignment, where each breakout group has one (or more) slides they fill out with their responses. I like this a lot because when in breakout rooms, students can’t hear anyone outside of their group, but in person, they can overhear some of the groups nearby. Google Slides allows students to peek at what other groups are doing for ideas and inspiration, a virtual way to “overhear” others.
  2. Kialo: Based on a recommendation from someone on Twitter, I’ve started exploring the website Kialo. It allows students/groups to make a nice tree diagram to organize arguments. I was thinking this could be another way for students in small breakout groups to record their ideas, their initial thoughts, and then talk together and decide what to share with the whole class. They can use the Kialo diagram of their ideas to explore the strongest argument to share with the class.
  3. Desmos (Activity Builder): Last spring when we went remote, I started using Desmos for some of my assessments, and it worked well. I like to put in boxes for students to explain their answer or create an argument (claim/warrant). I’m hoping to make a few Desmos ABs in the coming weeks for my classes to discuss and debate. It’s great that Desmos has the option of allowing students to see what others have written after they submit their answer for a question.

EDIT 8/19/20: Thanks to Anna Blinstein and Karla Doyle for reminding me of two more online resources, especially for asynchronous debates:

  1. Padlet: Students can use Padlet to leave a comment (or agument), like they would put post-its on a poster. They can also leave a response to another student’s post. This is a great, low-stress way to have students share out in class.
  2. Flipgrid: I only used Flipgrid once last semester, but it was a great way to have students record very short videos of themselves, sharing a response. My strategy was to have every student upload a video with their argument (claim/warrant) and then respond in video to one other student (preferably someone who did not have a reply yet).

Roles for Speaking…

One last facet I want to add to classroom discussions is exploring what “roles” students take on during a discussion. Inspired by my wonderful colleague Kathleen Niles, I want to talk openly with students about some of the ways people participate in a discussion. Students should still share out their arguments (claims/warrants) and respond to each other, but I want to put a name to some of the ways students speak up and have them explore their personal preferences.

  • Initiator – the person who starts a new thread of discussion. In a Soapbox Debate, it would be nearly everyone who has a unique opinion. In a larger debate, it would be anyone taking us in a new direction, not building on what has already been said.
  • Builder – the person who hears/reads an ideas and adds to that argument or line of thinking. This is someone who would say “I agree with…and I want to add…”
  • Disruptor – the person who (nicely) challenges an idea. I could see person asking questions such as: Will this always work? or Does that work for negative numbers? The Disruptor wouldn’t necessarily have to disagree; rather, this person can be pushing for clarification or evidence.
  • Connector – the person who hears/reads different ideas and shares ways to connect them.
  • Summarizer – the person who summarizes the main arguments we just heard. I’m thinking of having a different student assigned this role each time, notifying them ahead of time. It could be great after, say, a What’s Going On in This Graph? discussion to have one student summarize the main points (and maybe even enter them into the NYTimes comments section!!).

Inspired by my colleague, Kathleen Niles, I’m going to use a tracker like the one below. For the first two weeks of classes, I plan to just let students debate/discuss and to keep track of how they interact on this tracker. Then perhaps, students can reflecting on the list above and identify an area or two of strength. Later in the year, I can challenge them to try a different role.

Building Community through Debate!

I’m writing this in the summer of 2020, knowing that my upcoming school year will start remotely and pondering ways to make sure community and relationships are leading our work in math class.

My current plan is to give students a “non-mathy” debate question to do in their breakout rooms every single day, before they work together on the math problems for the day. I want students to have a chance to talk and connect, as some of them might not know their classmates well, and I want to normalize having fun/being silly at times. Connection will be so important. So I’m thinking that every time we go off into breakout rooms for a significant span of time (10-20+ mins) to work on problems, I will instruct them to first have everyone share a response to the debate prompt I give them. Then they can transition to the math work.

Here are some fun “non-mathy” prompts I might use. This is by no means an exhaustive list. Shoutouts to Claire, Patricia, and Karla for helping add to this list!

  • What is the best movie/TV show to watch right now?
  • What is the strangest thing one of your family members did this week?
  • What is the tastiest meal you have had at home?
  • Who was the best middle school teacher?
  • What is the worst freeway in Southern California?
  • What is the best sports team?
  • If you had unlimited funds, what would be the best place to visit that you’ve never been to?
  • What are the best pizza toppings?
  • Where is the best place to get coffee?
  • Should we allow electric scooters on the sidewalks?

The prompts above are more open-ended. Claire, Patricia and Karla also shared some two-sided debates they had with their students, such as:

  • Twizzlers vs. Red Vines
  • Vans vs. Nike
  • Cheddar vs. White Cheddar (mac and cheese)
  • Mountains vs. Ocean (most relaxing? most fun?)
  • Starbucks vs. Coffee Bean

Students should respond using the “my claim is…my warrant is…” debate prompt.

I’m looking forward to joining different breakout rooms and getting a taste of their personalities through these small, silly debate moments.

Teaching Online

With school closing, we had to suddenly jump into online learning with just a few days’ notice. Like many of you, this is not familiar territory for me, but I wanted to share a few ideas I’ve learned/been thinking about in the past week.

Mainly, I keep hearing over and over again from those who have more experience with this that we need to take things slower and more relaxed. In a transitional time like this, we need to take it easy on ourselves and our students. We need to model calm. We need to be ok teaching a little less and giving students more time to complete less work. As I expressed to my department colleagues in our switch to online learning, my two goals for our math classes online are:

  1. To have students flex their math muscles – This can take many forms–maybe we pause the curriculum for the first few days and play with Desmos Marbleslides (check out the Marbleslides Challenge!) or check out What’s Going On in This Graph? I do want students to do some mathematical thinking each day (or even every other day) to provide some routine, some academic struggle, and some focus.
  2. To give students a sense of community – I’m guessing many of our students are feeling bored and/or isolated. I imagine they will be excited to see smiling faces (ours and their classmates) as well as just to hear from us. So having ways to meet over video, or have groups work on a project, or just check in over email, can help keep students connected to the community of their school.

If we meet these two goals in each of our math “lessons,” then we will have done our job for the day.

Additionally, this could be the time to try to change a few things, get creative. My middle school colleague Jill created a multiple choice check in/math scavenger hunt with slides (like the two below). Students will work out the question, go around their house to find the object that matches the answer they chose, and hold it up to the camera on Zoom.

Screen Shot 2020-03-18 at 8.04.37 AM

I love that Jill has included an element of #MathMovement!

The number one question I keep hearing is: how do we do a major assessment? This I’m still pondering. I’m hoping to give some “quizzes” in the coming days and come back to share out how/what worked/didn’t work…

Stay safe, calm and connected everyone.