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I Want to Hear Your Assessment of Privatized Solid Waste Management in Indian Localities

January 3, 2013

At the insistence of the World Bank and other like-minded providers of development aid, India’s government is privatizing municipal solid waste management in cities and towns nationwide. The outcome of this privatization drive is not publicly reported in a timely or comprehensive manner, so the public has no way of overseeing its result.

It is important for the public to monitor this initiative because the privatization of waste management directly and significantly influences the quality of life of millions of people.

If solid waste management has been privatized in your locality in India, I encourage you to tell me about the results.

So far, efforts to privatize waste management in Puducherry, Bangalore, Amritsar, and Chennai have failed to bring waste management in those localities into compliance with the government’s regulations, which are designed to protect the environment and safeguard public health.

The promoters of public service privatization– the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, USAID, and GIZ (formerly GTZ)–won’t divulge the findings of evaluations of privatization efforts. Therefore, I’m requesting all who read this blog to tell me about efforts to privatize municipal solid waste management in Indian cities and towns.

So far, we know the following:

Kivar Environ, which began collecting, hauling, and dumping waste from Pondicherry in January 2011, quit in April 2012, in the second year of a 19-year contract.

In August 2012, Antony Waste Management, which was contracted in 2009 to collect, haul, and dump waste from Amritsar, quit their 7-year contract.

Ramky’s landfill in Mavallipura, which receives waste from Bangalore, has been a debacle. Supposedly designed to last for 20 years, the landfill was overflowing after just three years and has turned its surrounding area into an ecological sacrifice zone.

Efforts to privatize waste management in Chennai have repeatedly flopped.

If waste management in your locality has been privatized, I’d like to hear from you about it. Please contact me through this blog’s comments feature.

Source of Illegally Dumped Biomedical Waste Appears To Be Pondicherry’s MGPGI

December 22, 2012

In May 2011, I reported the illegal, large-scale dumping and burning of biomedical waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal. In September 2011, Health Care Without Harm published Medical Waste and Human Rights, a report prepared for the UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur, which mentioned illegal biomedical waste disposal in Pondicherry and included my photos of waste dumped at the truck terminal.  That same month, India’s Comptroller and Auditor General released a report that criticized Pondicherry’s Pollution Control Committee, which is supposed to function as Pondicherry’s environmental protection agency, for failing to bring biomedical waste management into compliance with the government’s guidelines.

The illegal dumping of biomedical waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal continues. The following photos, taken on 22 December 2012, show waste that evidently comes from the Puducherry Government’s Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences (MGPGI).

Biomedical waste from the MGPGI at Pondicherry's truck terminal

Biomedical waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal, 22 December 2012

Biomedical waste at Pondicherry's truck terminal

Biomedical waste from Pondicherry’s MGPGI at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Biomedical waste from the MGPGI illegally dumped in Pondicherry

Illegally dumped biomedical waste from the MGPGI at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Impressions of the Nokia 808 Pureview

December 7, 2012

In late August I bought a Nokia 808. After using it for three months and printing some photos taken with it, I now feel ready to share my assessment of this groundbreaking camera phone. Rather than writing a comprehensive review, I just want to share a few things that have surprised me about the phone, and, as someone who takes and processes photos almost every day, comment on the performance of the phone’s most distinctive feature, its 41-megapixel, 1/1.2-inch-sensor camera. I’ll also show a few photos taken with the phone.

My objective is to share my impression of the phone with people who are considering buying one. Overall, my impression is very favorable.

The 808’s specifications and a detailed description of its features can be found in DPreview.com’s review. DPreview gave the 808 a Gold Award.

The photos that I printed this week were impressive: comparable in quality to photos taken with my Lumix LX3. For my work I now use a Lumix G1. I would say that the 808’s photos are not as good as those taken with the G1, particularly in terms of clipping highlights and in terms of precision focusing. The 808 lacks the G1’s ability to reduce the focus frame.

My only disappointment with the phone is that internet signal reception is poorer than that of my previous phone, a Nokia E6, so checking my e-mail is often a frustrating experience.

Perhaps my biggest surprise is the phone’s remarkable battery life. I hesitated to upgrade from the Nokia E6 because, with judicious power management, the E6 went for up to four days without needing to be charged. I dreaded the prospect of having a phone that must be charged daily. I’m delighted that the 808 goes for three days between charges.

Another delight has been shooting HD video with the phone and then playing the clips on my TV by connecting the phone to the TV with an HDMI cable. Full HD video shot with the phone looks great.

The phone’s camera lets users adjust many settings, and the lossless zoom (silent in videos!) works very well.

The phone’s major advantage over other camera phones is its ability to capture quite decent images in low light, partly because of its large sensor but also because of its powerful Xenon flash.

Here is a photo that I shot of three friends last night.

Friends at Hotel Accord, Pondicherry

Friends at Hotel Accord, Pondicherry

Here’s a photo of cows at the farm on which I live.

Cows at Annapurna farm, Auroville

Cows at Annapurna farm, Auroville

This is a photo of plastic bottle labels dumped beside a truck terminal in Pondicherry, one of my favorite (photo) shooting grounds. I imagine they’ve been discarded by a plastic bottle recycler.

Plastic bottle labels discarded at Pondicherry's truck terminal

Plastic bottle labels discarded at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

And here’s a 100% crop of the area denoted by the red rectangle in the above image.

100% crop from the above image

100% crop from the above image

Here’s a macro of the labels.

Waste beverage labels

Waste beverage labels

Finally, here are images of cows foraging in the rubbish dumped beside the truck terminal. Almost all Indian livestock that graze on such mixed municipal solid waste have some plastic in their digestive tracts, and cows have been found to accumulate up to 50 kilograms of plastic in their rumens, sometimes killing the animals.

Cow foraging in mixed municipal solid waste illegally dumped beside Pondicherry's truck terminal

Cow foraging in mixed municipal solid waste illegally dumped beside Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Cow foraging in municipal solid waste at Pondicherry's truck terminal

Cow foraging in municipal solid waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Several others have posted their assessments of Nokia’s 808 in WordPress blogs. Like many of them, I conclude that the 808 is a very capable camera and, by the way, a decent phone.

Delhi Waste Wars, A Documentary about Conflict over Trash in New Delhi

June 30, 2012

Delhi Waste Wars: A Street-Eye View Charting Wastepickers’ Struggle for Rights and Recognition is a very well-done documentary about the contest over municipal solid waste in New Delhi.

The film reports the struggle between Delhi’s informal waste collectors and recyclers against corporations that are building incinerators to burn waste to create energy. Delhi Waste Wars can be viewed here.

A still from Delhi Waste Wars

A still from the documentary, Delhi Waste Wars

Citizens at Risk, a Documentary about E-Waste Recycling in New Delhi

June 18, 2012

The Chintan Environmental Research and Action Group has produced Citizens at Risk, a video documentary about e-waste recycling in New Delhi. You can view it here on YouTube

A still from Citizens at Risk

A still from Chintan’s documentary, Citizens at Risk

Waste Management in India: Documentaries by Chintan Environmental Research and Action Group

June 18, 2012

The Chintan Environmental Research and Action Group has posted several documentaries about solid waste management in India on YouTube. The list of their videos and the URLs can be found here. One of the videos is 60 Kilos, by Vishal Bhargava and Bharati Chaturvedi. Part I can be viewed here. Part II, here.

A still from the documentary, 60 Kilos, Part I

A still from the documentary, 60 Kilos, part I

Roadside Garbage Endangers Wildlife in Haryana

June 18, 2012

IBN News has reported a stretch of highway outside of Delhi that is being used as a garbage dump. Many wild animals, attracted by the waste, have been hit and killed by traffic. Watch IBN’s report here.

Does Sanctity Safeguard India’s Cows from Biomedical and Municipal Solid Waste?

June 16, 2012

Increasingly, I encounter assertions that Hindus’ reverence for cows will protect India’s cows from the nation’s solid waste crisis. But everywhere I find evidence that sanctity isn’t exempting India’s cows from becoming victims of pollution. In fact, cows may be the worst affected creatures. Many spend much of each day foraging amidst smoldering domestic garbage and biomedical waste. Many ingest and accumulate up to 50 kg of plastic litter.

Cow resting in smoldering mixed and biomedical waste in Pondicherry

Cow resting in smoldering mixed and biomedical waste in Pondicherry

The makers of the documentary, The Plastic Cow, have filed a case on behalf of animal rights in India’s Supreme Court, and the Court has agreed to hear the case. The Court has made state and central governments, and plastic bag manufacturers respondents in the case.

I’ll report the outcome of the case as soon as I hear it.

Bio-Medical Waste Pollution: A Violation of Human Rights

May 22, 2012

Last summer, a person working for Health Care Without Harm contacted me to request permission to use some of my photos of Pondicherry’s mismanaged bio-medical waste in a document that they were preparing for the UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur.  I granted permission and am very glad that the document, Medical Waste and Human Rights, has been released and can be downloaded from this link. The report exposes mismanagement of bio-medical waste in several nations.

Medical Waste and Human Rights

Health Care Without Harm’s report, Medical Waste and Human Rights

Massive Illegal Dumping and Burning of Medical Waste Turn Pondicherry’s Truck Terminal and Surrounding Area into an Ecological Sacrifice Zone

May 9, 2012

Pondicherry’s truck terminal continues to be an ecological sacrifice zone where large-scale dumping and burning of mixed municipal solid waste and medical waste blatantly violate India’s waste management regulations. Cows, pigs and dogs forage between heaps of smoking, smoldering plastic waste, trampling syringes, needles, rubber gloves, glass vials and bandages.

Cows forage in fresh medical waste

Cows forage in medical waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Cow in medical waste at Pondicherry's truck terminal

Cow in medical waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Cows foraging in burning medical waste at Pondicherry's truck terminal

Cows foraging in burning medical waste at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

Cow with horn in plastic bag

Cow with horn in plastic bag

Cow wearing plastic bag on horn

A cow at Pondicherry’s truck terminal with plastic bag on horn

Cow wearing plastic bag on horn at Pondicherry’s truck terminal

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