
BMRS
Customer Support & Technical Data
At BMRS, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional customer service and support. Our team is committed to ensuring a smooth and successful experience with our products. If you need assistance, please give us a call at 704.793.4319.
Frequently Asked Questions
While our team is always ready to assist, here are answers to some of our most frequently asked questions:
- Hoses
- Fittings
- Tubes
How do I measure my hoses?
Best practice is to measure from seat to seat. Another option is to measure from the end of fitting to end of fitting. As long as you tell us how you measured, we can make sure you get the right hose.
Download our Hose Measuring PDF.
Download our Hose Assembly Length Tolerance PDF.
What type of braid should I use on my hose?
This depends on the application and environment. Example, if the line has suction or vacuum on it, we suggest using our stainless braid because it will operate at full vacuum at temperature. Lines with pressure in them really depends on the environment. For environments that are susceptible to abrasion and fire, we suggest using Aramid. For hoses that are inside a fuel cell, our HTP is your best option.

For lines that do not have a double swivel to dictate orientation, what is the best practice to convey the angle?
When an assembly includes two fixed fittings—like elbows, banjos, or a combination—it’s important to set the correct angular orientation between them. Since there’s no double swivel to guide the position, you’ll need to manually measure the angle. To help with this, we provide a downloadable degree wheel that you can print and use to easily determine the correct orientation.
What type of O-Rings should I use?
For almost everything, you can use Viton O-Rings. Exceptions are brake fluid, which you should use EPDM. For alcohol and Nitromethane, you should also use EPDM.
What materials are available?
Stainless, Aluminum, Steel, and Titanium.
What tooling is available and what bend radius’ do you have available?
Technical Data
- Hose Assembly Length and Orientation
- Reusable Fittings Assemble
- Fittings Technical Data
- Tubing
- Wiring
Elbow Orientation
Where an assembly has an elbow or banjo fitting at both ends or a combination of elbows and banjos, the angular orientation between the fittings must be stated. This is measured in degrees counter-clockwise.
The angle is measured from the center line of the nearest fitting when this fitting is positioned at 6 o’clock to the center line of the other fitting.
NOTE: In this example the orientation is 225°.

Assembly length
The diagrams below illustrate how to measure the seat-to-seat length of the assembly with various styles and configurations of end fittings attached. Assembly lengths given to BMRS without further definition will be produced to this convention.





Assembly Procedure ProGold AR Reusable Fittings

Metal Braid
To minimize braid flare, wrap the area of the hose to be cut with masking tape. Cut the hose with a suitable cut off wheel or fine toothed hack saw blade and then remove the tape.

Non-Metallic Braid
Wrap with Scotch Magic Tape 810 on area to be cut. Cut the hose with a sharp knife then carefully remove the tape.

Braid tends to flare more at one end than the other. Assemble both sockets back to back from the less flared end.

Screw the olive onto the hose until the hose protrudes through. Don’t cross thread or force the olive. Make sure the braid goes over the olive.

Pull the sockets up over the olives. Lubricate the fitting thread with a light oil. Insert the tail into the hose. Engage the fitting and socket threads. Screw together as far as possible by hand.

Lightly grip the socket in a set of vice jaws and fully tighten the fitting.

Metallic Braid
Socket should be no more than 1mm away from the fitting face.
Non-Metallic Band
Socket should be touching the fitting face
Final Step
Clean the assembly fittings and proof pressure test the assembly to 1-1/2 times the system working pressure.
Note
NEVER loosen fittings once assembled to achieve the desired orientation. ALWAYS use new olive when reusing an end fitting.
IF IN DOUBT contact BMRS.
Assembly Procedure Smooth Bore PTFE Reusable Fittings
Step One
Having established the required length, cut the hose with a suitable cut off wheel or fine toothed hack saw blade. To minimize braid flair, wrap the area of the hose to be cut with masking tape.

Step Two
Remove the masking tape and trim any loose braid wires. Remove burrs from inside diameter of the PTFE tube with a sharp knife. Clean the hose to ensure all loose particles and dirt are removed from the bore.
Step Three
Braid tends to flair at one end more than the other, identify the end that has flared less and assemble two sockets back to back from this end.
Step Four
Separate the braid from the innercore at each end using the appropriate tool. If the tool is not available, the braid may be loosened by working the hose over the fitting tail.
Step Five
Push the olive over the end of the tube ensuring it goes under the braid wire.

Step Six
Lubricate the fitting and socket threads. Hold the fitting hexagon in a set of vice jaws, push the hose over the tail using a twisting action until the olive is seated against the chamfer on the thread shoulder. Push the socket forward and engage its thread on the fitting thread.

Step Seven
Using the appropriate size spanner tighten the two halves of the fitting together until there is a maximum gap of 0.75mm (0.031 inches) between the fitting hex and the socket.
Step Eight
Clean the assembly and proof pressure test it to twice the system operating pressure.

Final Step
Clean the assembly fittings and proof pressure test the assembly to 1-1/2 times the system working pressure.
Note
NEVER loosen fittings once assembled to achieve the desired orientation. ALWAYS use new olive when reusing an end fitting.
IF IN DOUBT contact BMRS.
Assembly Procedure Rigid Tube and Fittings
Aluminium Flared Fittings
1. Cut the aluminium tube square and deburr the inside and outside diameters (not excessively).
2. Assemble fitting by sliding the sleeve and nut over the tubing.
3. Flare the tube with the appropriate proprietory flaring tool. After flaring, the tube end should conform to the figure and table below.
| Tube Size | A dia. max | A dia. min | B rad. nom |
|---|---|---|---|
| -04 | 0.360 | 0.340 | 0.030 |
| -06 | 0.490 | 0.460 | 0.040 |
| -08 | 0.066 | 0.630 | 0.060 |
| -10 | 0.790 | 0.760 | 0.060 |
| -12 | 0.950 | 0.920 | 0.080 |
| -16 | 1.200 | 1.170 | 0.090 |

Hose Fitting – Torque Tightening Values
It is important not to over tighten hose fittings to their mating adapters or housings. Over tightening causes permanent deformation of the fitting seat and will result in the mating adapter sealing face being made concave, this will inhibit repeated reliable use of both the fitting and the adapter.
Fitting mating faces and threads should be lubricated prior to assembly. Generally the system working fluid (engine oil, hydraulic fluid, etc.) is used. If another lubricant is used, ensure it is compatible with the working fluid and system. Dry assembly should be avoided if at all possible.
| Torque Values for JIC (AN) Hose End Fittings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dash Size | Thread Size | Aluminum | Stainless Steel | ||
| Pound / Ins. | Newton / m. | Pound / Ins. | Newton / m. | ||
| -02 | 5/16″ x 24 | 50-80 | 5.64-9.03 | 75-120 | 8.47-13.55 |
| -03 | 3/8″ x 24 | 70-105 | 7.90-11.86 | 95-140 | 10.73-15.81 |
| -04 | 7/16″ x 20 | 100-140 | 11.29-15.81 | 135-190 | 15.25-21.46 |
| -05 | 1/2″ x 20 | 130-180 | 14.68-20.33 | 170-240 | 19.20-27.11 |
| -06 | 9/16″ x 18 | 150-195 | 16.94-22.03 | 215-280 | 24.29-31.63 |
| -08 | 3/4″ x 16 | 270-350 | 30.50-39.54 | 470-550 | 53.08-62.14 |
| -10 | 7/8″ x 14 | 360-430 | 40.67-48.58 | 620-745 | 70.05-84.17 |
| -12 | 1-1/16″ x 12 | 460-550 | 51.97-62.14 | 855-1055 | 96.60-119.18 |
| -16 | 1-5/16″ x 12 | 700-840 | 79.08-94.90 | 1140-1370 | 128.80-154.78 |
| -20 | 1-5/8″ x 12 | 850-1020 | 96.03-11 5.24 | 1520-1825 | 171.73-206.19 |
| -24 | 1-7/8″ x 12 | 900-1080 | 101.68-122.02 | 1900-2280 | 214.67-257.60 |
| -32 | 2-1/2″ x 12 | 1800-2000 | 203.37-255.97 | 2660-2940 | 300.54-332.17 |
| Torque Values for JIC (AN) Flared Ridge Tube Fittings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dash Size | Thread Size | Aluminum | Stainless Steel | ||
| Pound / Ins. | Newton / m. | Pound / Ins. | Newton / m. | ||
| -02 | 5/16″ x 24 | 22-30 | 2.48-3.39 | 35-50 | 3.95-5.65 |
| -03 | 3/8″ x 24 | 30-45 | 3.39-5.08 | 75-100 | 8.47-12.98 |
| -04 | 7/16″ x 20 | 40-60 | 4.52-6.78 | 115-150 | 12.99-16.95 |
| -05 | 1/2″ x 20 | 55-75 | 6.21-8.47 | 150-200 | 16.95-22.60 |
| -06 | 9/16″ x 18 | 75-115 | 8.47-12.99 | 250-300 | 28.25-33.90 |
| -08 | 3/4″ x 16 | 150-225 | 16.95-25.42 | 450-500 | 50.84-56.49 |
| -10 | 7/8″ x 14 | 200-315 | 22.60-35.59 | 650-700 | 73.44-79.09 |
| -12 | 1-1/16″ x 12 | 300-450 | 33.90-50.84 | 900-1000 | 101.7-113.0 |
| -16 | 1-5/16″ x 12 | 500-630 | 56.49-71.18 | 1200-1400 | 135.6-158.2 |
| -20 | 1-5/8″ x 12 | 600-810 | 67.79-91.52 | 1500-1800 | 169.5-203.4 |
| -24 | 1-7/8″ x 12 | 700-1000 | 79.09-113.0 | 1900-2200 | 214.7-248.6 |
| -32 | 2-1/2″ x 12 | 850-1300 | 96.04-146.9 | 2500-3000 | 282.5-338 .9 |
| Torque Values for Male Swivel ‘O’ Ring Boss Fittings & Adapters | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dash Size | Thread Size | Aluminum | |
| Pound / Ins. | Newton / m. | ||
| -02 | 5/16″ x 24 | 22-24 | 2.48-2.71 |
| -03 | 3/8″ x 24 | 28-32 | 3.16-3.62 |
| -04 | 7/16″ x 20 | 38-42 | 4.29-4.74 |
| -05 | 1/2″ x 20 | 58-63 | 6.55-7.00 |
| -06 | 9/16″ x 18 | 70-80 | 7.91-9.04 |
| -08 | 3/4″ x 16 | 145-155 | 16.38-17.51 |
| -10 | 7/8″ x 14 | 190-210 | 21.47-23.73 |
| -12 | 1-1/16″ x 12 | 285-315 | 32.20-35.59 |
| -16 | 1-5/16″ x 12 | 475-525 | 53.67-59.32 |
| -20 | 1-5/8″ x 12 | 570-630 | 64.40-71.18 |
| -24 | 1-7/8″ x 12 | 570-630 | 64.40-71.18 |
| -32 | 2-1/2″ x 12 | 570-630 | 64.50-71.18 |
| Torque Values for Male Swivel ‘O’ Ring Boss Fittings & Adapters | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dash Size | Thread Size | Aluminum | |
| Pound / Ins. | Newton / m. | ||
| -28 | 2-1/8″ x 12 | 730 – 790 | 83 – 89 |
| -32 | 2-3/8″ x 12 | 830 – 890 | 94 – 100 |
Fitting Thread Sizes
It is important not to over tighten hose fittings to their mating adapters or housings. Over tightening causes permanent deformation of the fitting seat and will result in the mating adapter sealing face being made concave, this will inhibit repeated reliable use of both the fitting and the adapter.
| Nom. Tube Size ins | AN Dash Size INS | JIC, AN Thread Size | NPT Thread Size | BSP Thread Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/8″ | -02 | 5/16″ x 24 | 1/8″ x 27 | 1/8″ x 28 |
| 3/16″ | -03 | 3/8″ x 24 | — | — |
| 1/4″ | -04 | 7/16″ x 20 | 1/4″ x 18 | 1/4″ x 19 |
| 5/16″ | -05 | 1/2″ x 20 | — | — |
| 3/8″ | -06 | 9/16″ x 18 | 3/8″ x 18 | 3/8″ x 19 |
| 1/2″ | -08 | 3/4″ x 16 | 1/2″ x 14 | 1/2″ x 14 |
| 5/8″ | -10 | 7/8″ x 14 | — | 5/8″ x 14 |
| 3/4″ | -12 | 1-1/16″ x 12 | 3/4″ x 14 | 3/4″ x 14 |
| 1″ | -16 | 1-5/16″ x 12 | 1″ x 11.5 | 1″ x 11 |
| 1-1/4″ | -20 | 1-5/8″ x 12 | 1-1/4″ x 11.5 | 1-1/4″ x 11 |
| 1-1/2″ | -24 | 1-7/8″ x 12 | 1-1/2″ x 11.5 | 1-1/2″ x 11 |
| 2″ | -32 | 2-1/2″ x 12 | 2″ x 11.5 | 2″ x 11 |
‘O’ Ring Guide
The appropriate selection of ‘O’ Ring material is important. Failure to select the correct material may lead to a shortened service life or, in an extreme case, seal failure.
The following table is offered as a guide only, the information is not intended to be comprehensive. Operating conditions, temperature and fluid combinations should be taken into account when selecting the material. For specific application advice please consult the factory.
| O’ Ring Material Code | ‘O’ Ring Material | Temperature Range | Application Recommended for: | NOT Recommended for: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ‘N’ | Nitrlle (Buna N) | -40°C to + 135°C -40°F to + 275°F | Mineral Based Hydraulic Oils & Greases Engine Oils SAE 10 to 50 & Multigrades Pneumatics Cold Water Silicone Oils & Greases Ethytene Glycol Based Fluids (Anti-Freeze) Di-Ester Based Lubricants Gasoline Nitrous Oxide | Brake Fluid Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluids Ketones (Acetone) |
| ‘V’ | Flurocarbon | -25°C to + 250°C -13°F to + 482°F | Mineral Based Hydraulic Oils & Greases Engine Oils SAE 10 to 50 & Multi-Grades Pneumatics Di-Ester Based Lubricants Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluids Silicate Ester Base Lubricants Silicone Oils & Greases Gasoline Aviation Fuels High Temperature Air | Brake Fluid Ketones (Acetone) |
| ‘EP’ | Ethylene Propylene | -54°C to + 135°C -65°F to + 275°F | Brake Fluid Water (Hot & Cold) Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluids Methanol Nitromethane Nitrous Oxide Ketones (Acetone) | Petroleum Oils Di-Ester Base Lubricants |
Pressure Units Cross Reference Chart
| lbs/in² | STD atms. at 20°C | Ft. Hd. H20 | in. H20 | kg/cm² | Metres H20 | in. Hg. at 20°C | mm Hg. at 20°C | cm Hg. | bar | Millibar (mb) | kPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.068 | 2.310 | 27.720 | 0.70 | 0.703 | 2.043 | 51.884 | 5.188 | 0.069 | 68.947 | 6.895 |
| 14.696 | 1 | 33.959 | 407.513 | 1.033 | 10.351 | 30.019 | 762.483 | 76.248 | 1.013 | 1013.25 | 101.325 |
| 0.433 | 0.029 | 1 | 12.000 | 0.030 | 0.304 | 0.884 | 22.453 | 2.245 | 0.030 | 29.837 | 2.984 |
| 0.036 | 0.003 | 0.083 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.074 | 1.871 | 0.187 | 0.030 | 2.486 | 0.249 |
| 14.223 | 0.968 | 32.867 | 394.408 | 1 | 10.018 | 29.054 | 737.962 | 73.796 | 0.981 | 980.665 | 98.066 |
| 1.422 | 0.097 | 3.287 | 39.370 | 0.099 | 1 | 2.905 | 73.796 | 7.379 | 0.098 | 98.066 | 9.807 |
| 0.489 | 0.033 | 1.131 | 13.575 | 0.034 | 0.344 | 1 | 25.400 | 2.540 | 0.034 | 33.753 | 3.375 |
| 0.019 | 0.001 | 0.045 | 0.534 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.039 | 1 | 0.100 | 0.001 | 1.333 | 0.133 |
| 0.193 | 0.013 | 0.445 | 5.340 | 0.014 | 0.136 | 0.395 | 10.326 | 1 | 0.013 | 13.333 | 1.328 |
| 14.503 | 0.987 | 33.514 | 402.164 | 1.020 | 10.196 | 29.626 | 752.472 | 75.251 | 1 | 1000.0 | 100.00 |
| 0.014 | 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.402 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.030 | 0.753 | 0.075 | 0.001 | 1 | 0.100 |
| 0.145 | 0.010 | 0.335 | 4.021 | 0.010 | 0.102 | 0.296 | 7.525 | 0.753 | 0.010 | 10.000 | 1 |

Rigid Tube, Fittings and CNC Tube Bending
CNC Tube Bending
Brown & Miller complete CNC Tube Bending services including reverse engineering using our Romer Tube Scanner. Size capability ranges from 1/8″ to 2″ and includes stainless steel, steel, aluminum and titanium. Quick turn-around and low volume are never a problem.
Complete Tube Systems
Using a combination of compound tube bends and flexible hose, we can offer the ultimate package in terms of form and function. A complete range of end fittings allows for unlimited possibilities. Custom fittings for your specific application are never a problem.
Precision CNC Tube Measuring and Bending
At Brown & Miller Racing Solutions we are at the forefront of technology in lightweight racing hose and fittings and are committed to servicing professional race teams and engine builders world wide. Now we have installed the very latest in CNC tube bending and measuring equipment to further complement our lightweight PROGold hose and fittings range. This includes:
CNC Bending Equipment
- State of the Art Bending Equipment
- Size Range of 1/8″ to 2″
- No Quantity Requirement
- Minimum Turn Around Time
- Materials – Aluminum, Steel, Stainless Steel, Titanium, etc.
- High Degree of Accuracy and Repeatability
Measuring Equipment
- State of the Art Multi-Axis Measuring Equipment
- Manufacture from Drawings
- Reverse Engineering from Existing Tube and Mock-Up Parts
- Capable of Precision QC for Exact Fit Requirements
Precision CNC Tube Measuring and Bending
The following information catalogs the current bend tools that are available. This list is constantly being added to, so check with us if your specific requirement does not appear to be listed.
The “Clamp Length” is the minimum distance between bends that can be achieved (See illustration below). This figure, plus a small clearance allowance of 1/8″, should be taken into account when designing complex compound tube bends. In any specific compound tube bend design only one Center Line Bend Radius should be selected.
Bend Angle is defined as the actual angle the tube is bent through.
Brown & Miller Racing Solutions is able to interpolate all common CAD and 3D model data directly into our bending equipment. We can also work with X, Y, Z co-ordinates, mock up parts or existing patterns.

Tube Sizes & Bend Tooling for Tubing
| Imperial | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tube O/D (ins) | Center Line Bend Radius (ins) | Tube Wall Thickness (ins) | Clamp Length (ins) |
| 3/16″ | 1/4″, 3/8″, 1/2″ | 0.020, 0.028, 0.035, 0.049 | 1/2″ |
| 1/4″ | 1/2″ | 0.028 | 3/4″ |
| 5/16″ | 13mm, 16mm, 20mm | 0.035 | 1/2″ |
| 3/8″ | 3/4″, 1″ | 0.035 | 1″ |
| 1/2″ | 1″ | 0.035, 0.049 | 1″ |
| 5/8″ | 3/4″, 1″ | 0.049, 0.065 | 1″ |
| 3/4″ | 3/4″, 1-1/8″, 3″, 3-1/2″, 4″ | 0.035, 0.049, 0.065 | 1-1/4″, 3″ |
| 7/8″ | 7/8″, 1-1/4″, 4″ | 0.049, 0.065 | 1-1/4″, 3″ |
| 1″ | 1″, 1-1/2″, 2, 1/2″, 4″ | 0.035, 0.049 0.065, 0.083 0.095 | 1-1/2″, 2″, 3″ |
| 1-1/8″ | 2″, 3-1/2″ | 0.049, 0.065, 0.083, 0.095 | 2-1/2″, 3″ |
| 1-1/4″ | 1-1/4″, 2″, 3-1/2″, 4″ | 0.035, 0.049, 0.065, 0.083, 0.095 | 2-1/2″, 3″ |
| 1-3/8″ | 4″ | 0.065, 0.083, 0.095 | 3″, 4″ |
| 1-5/16″ | 2″ | 0.049, 0.083, 0.095 | —— |
| 1-1/2″ | 2″, 3″, 4″ | 0.049, 0.058, 0.065 | 3″, 4″ |
| 1-5/8” | 2-1/2″ | 0.065 | 2-1/2″ |
| 1-3/4″ | 2″, 4″ | 0.049, 0.065, 0.083, 0.095 | 2-1/2″, 4″ |
| 1-7/8″ | 2-1/2″ | 0.065 | 3-1/2″ |
| 2″ | 3″ | 0.049, 0.065 | 3″, 4″ |
| Metric | |||
| 12.0 | 36.0 | 0.50 | 24.0 |
| Tube O/D (ins) | Center Line Bend Radius (ins) | Tube Wall Thickness (ins) | Clamp Length (ins) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tube O/D (ins) | Center Line Bend Radius (ins) | Tube Wall Thickness (ins) | Clamp Length (ins) |
| 3/4″ x 2″ | 3-5/8″ | 0.095 | 2″ |
| 5/8″ x 5/8″ | 4″ | 0.049, 0.065 | 2″ |
| 3/4″ x 3/4″ | 4″ | 0.049, 0.065 | 2″ |
| 1″ x 1″ | 4″ | 0.065, 0.083 | 2″ |
For wiring support, please contact BMRS at 704.707.0122
Videos
Smooth Bore Hose Assembly
Crimping Tutorial

Need Assistance or a Custom Solution?
If you need help finding the right product or require a custom solution, our expert team is here to assist. Contact us today, and we’ll work with you to create the perfect system tailored to your specific requirements—ensuring unmatched performance and reliability.