March, 2026

There were no meetings as the ABC is deferring to the County and Forest Health Community Working Group (FHCWG) which has been hosting a series of meetings and activities on forest health and resilience, the Community Wildfire Protection Plan etc.  In the meantime, this blog will be published hopefully at least every two months or so.  If you have any message that relates to the ABC mission statement that needs distributing, please let me know at dGriffith.9@gmail.com.

Tree and Native Plant Nursery Feasibility Study:   The first phase of the study is to evaluate the potential market for tree and native plant seedling in the eastern Sierra and western Great Basin.  Unfortunately, it appears that while there is almost universal recognition of the importance of reforestation in areas hit by wildfire, there isn’t a viable market for a nursery to produce the traditional tree seedlings. The study is still exploring native plants and nontraditional trees such as pinion pine.

The study is funded by a $114,700 Sierra Jobs First Catalyst Grant from the Sierra Business Council.

Stakeholder Assessment Community Workshop:  The FHCWG is hosting a community workshop focused on the future of forest health and natural resource collaboration in the Alpine County community.  It will be at the Turtle Rock Park Community Center at 5:30 to 7:30 pm on Wed. March 18th.  Although the public is encouraged to attend in person, this Zoom link will also be available.

Alpine County received grant funding from the Sierra Nevada Conservancy to complete a stakeholder

assessment report.  The goal was to identify key issues and meaningful pathways forward for stakeholder collaboration in forest health and natural resource efforts.  The Sierra Institute for Community and Environment conducted a series of interviews with a diverse range of county residents and stakeholders.  The report reflects the diverse views in the community, and it is not intended to pass judgement on the validity of any particular opinion regarding forest health and resilience.  Environmental, social, economic, and tribal concerns and issues are identified and discussed in the report.  The workshop will review the report’s key findings, major takeaways, and proposed recommendations.  The report is in final draft form, and may be modified depending on community input at the workshop.

For more information go here, read the report here, or contact Clint Celio here.

October, 2025

There were no meetings as the ABC is deferring to the County and Forest Health Community Working Group (FHCWG) which has been hosting a series of meetings and activities on forest health and resilience, the Community Wildfire Protection Plan etc.  In the meantime, this blog will be published at least every two months or so.  If you have any message that relates to the ABC mission statement that needs distributing, please let me know at dGriffith.9@gmail.com.

`Restoration Opportunity:  The Forest Health Community Working Group will be hosting a tree planting event at the BLM Indian Creek campsite on Oct. 11th from 10 until noon.  Seedlings are being donated by the Sugar Pine Foundation.  Please bring a water bottle and sun protection, wear long sleeves, long pants, and closed-toe shoes.  Gloves and tools will be provided.  For more information contact Neil Mortimer at awgneil@gmail.com or 530-694-2327.

Success!  Two-year old seedling planted by volunteers in April, 2023 at Turtle Rock Park.  Planting was sponsored by the Forest Health Community Working Group, with seedlings donated by the Sugar Pine Foundation.      Photo by Bella Kurtz, April 2025.

Tree and Native Plant Nursery Feasibility Study:  A scoping meeting was held to kick off the project.  In addition to The Beck Group, there were two representatives of the Environmental Protection Dept. of the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California, a representative of the Alpine Watershed Group, along with two Directors of the ABC.  The first phase of the study is to evaluate the potential market for tree and native plant seedling in the eastern Sierra and western Great Basin.

The study is funded by a $114,700 Sierra Jobs First Catalyst Grant.

Hat Creek Bioenergy Ribbon Cutting Ceremony.  Hat Creek Bioenergy, LLC and West Biofuels, LLC,  have opened their three-megawatt bioenergy facility based in Burney, CA in Shasta County.  It is the first stand-alone Category 3 BioMAT plant using byproducts of sustainable forest management in the state.  The plant converts sustainably sourced wood to renewable power, heat, and sustainable biochar and generates local jobs and economic growth while supporting the sustainable and responsible management of California’s forested landscape.  The next similar facility scheduled to come on line will be in Mariposa County.

BioMAT is a special tariff that large investor owned utilities (IOU) such as PG&E etc. must pay to purchase the power generated by community scale facilities from excess biomass harvested from the forest, and does not apply to Liberty Utilities.

August, 2025

There were no meetings as the ABC is deferring to the County and Forest Health Community Working Group (FHCWG) which has been hosting a series of meetings and activities on forest health and resilience, the Community Wildfire Protection Plan etc.  In the meantime, this blog will be published at least every two months or so.  If you have any message that relates to the ABC mission statement that needs distributing, please let me know at dGriffith.9@gmail.com.

Tree and Native Plant Nursery Feasibility Study:  The ABC has awarded the contract for the study to The Beck Group.  Although The Beck Group has historically done studies more related to timber production and forest management, they included a tree nursery operator with extensive California experience on their team.  Work on the study will begin in September and should be complete in April.  Four proposals were received.  The study is funded by a $114,700 Sierra Jobs First Catalyst Grant.  The tree nursery would produce tree and native plant seedlings for the eastern Sierra and Western Great Basin as well as native plants for restoration after wildfires.

West Fork Carson River Fuels Reduction and Aspen Monitoring Project Tour:  On Mon. Aug. 18th, from 4 to 6:30 pm the Alpine Watershed Group, National Forest Foundation, and US Forest Service are hosting a tour in Hope Valley.  Learn about fuels reduction work that has been completed to enhance aspen stands and restore meadows.  Please RSVP to alpinewatershed@gmail.com or (530) 694-2327 for meeting location and details. This event is in partnership with the Forest Health Community Working Group.  More information is available here, and those interested may want to read the next item on the affect of aspen on wildfire.

Projects in this area are funded by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife through their Watershed Restoration Grant Program or by the Sierra Nevada Conservancy through their Immediate Action Wildfire and Forest Resilience Program.

Aspen impedes wildfire spread in southwestern United States landscapes:  Based on a study of 314 fires between 2001 and 2020, aspen slows fire progression: as aspen cover on the landscape increased, daily area burned and linear spread rate decreased.  Where aspen cover was <10%, daily fire growth averaged 1112 ha/day and maximum linear spread was 2.1 km/day; where aspen exceeded 25%, these values dropped to 368 ha/day and 1.3 km/day.  Aspen also serves as a barrier to fire spread, demonstrated through a higher proportion of aspen cover at fire perimeters than in burn interiors.  Aspen stands can act as a firebreak, with clear applications for vegetation management. To read the original paper go here.

Controlled Burns Cut Wildfire Smoke by 14%:  A recently published study on 186 burn sites demonstrated that:

  • Prescribed fires produced only 17% of the smoke that wildfires generate in the same areas
  • Fire treatments worked better in forests than shrublands or barren areas
  • Controlled burns significantly outperformed mechanical thinning at reducing fire severity
  • Treatments were less effective in wildland-urban interface zones where homes meet wildland vegetation.

To read the original study go here.

Wildfire Risk from an Insurance Industry Perspective:  A well written paper produced by a couple of insurance companies on the state of the science, opportunities and barriers to reducing our risk from catastrophic wildfire, and suggestions to support insurability.  It:

  • Summarizes the state of the science on how climate and ecosystem changes are exacerbating fire risk.
  • Showcases opportunities where ecosystem services may be used to reduce fire hazard and support fire defenses.
  • Identifies barriers to implementing such risk reduction measures.
  • Proposes policy, financial, and research tools where insurance sector risk expertise can support nature-positive wildfire mitigation at the landscape scale. This helps mitigate risk to support insurability for the long haul.

To read the original paper go here.

June, 2025

There were no meetings as the ABC is deferring to the County and Forest Health Community Working Group (FHCWG) which has been hosting a series of meetings and activities on forest health and resilience, the Community Wildfire Protection Plan etc.  In the meantime, this blog will be published at least every two months or so.  If you have any message that relates to the ABC mission statement that needs distributing, please let me know at dGriffith.9@gmail.com.

New Director Bill Young:  Bill Young, who many of you know due to his involvement with the Alpine Trails Assoc., revegetation of areas burned in the Tamarack Fire, and his participation in various other community activities has agreed to serve as a director of the ABC.  His common sense and experience will be a great contribution to the ABC.

Tree and Native Plant Nursery Feasibility Study:  The ABC has released a request for proposals to conduct the study and hopes to have a consultant onboard in early July.  The study is funded by a $114,700 Sierra Jobs First Catalyst Grant.  The tree nursery would produce tree and native plant seedlings for the eastern Sierra and Western Great Basin as well as native plants for restoration after wildfires.

The Walker Basin Conservancy’s native plant nursery in Smith Valley was visited along with the Alpine Watershed Group staff and representatives of the Washoe Environmental Protection Dept. of the Washoe Tribe to get some ideas of what will be required, and pitfalls to avoid.

Aging and Wildfire Risk to Communities:  The population of the United States is aging as the Baby Boom generation grows older.  In 2020, 23 percent of the U.S. population had reached age 60.  The share of the population at older ages is forecast to increase to 26 percent in 2030 and 29 percent in 2050.  Wildfire risks are also increasing, and older populations are especially vulnerable.  This report found that most (87 percent) of the recent population growth in places with moderate-to-high wildfire risk has been among people over the age of 60.  Already, the proportion of older people living in places with more wildfire risk is higher than in the population at large.  In rural areas with the greatest wildfire risk, 35 percent of people living in those areas are over the age of 60.  The number of older people exposed to wildfire risk is expected to increase as populations grow older and as wildfire increases in frequency and intensity.  This very much applies to Alpine County.  Who knew?

Ignite Awareness, Not Wildfires:  As part of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection’s Fire Prevention Program, the Whitebark Institute has begun a social media campaign to raise awareness about how all of us can reduce wildfire ignitions.  Funding for this project is `provided by the California Climate Investments Program.

Wildfire risk is rising in the Eastern Sierra—and nearly all wildfires in California are human-caused.  Whether we’re out exploring or working around our home, our actions matter.  Ignite Awareness, Not Wildfires is a guide to understanding local risk and how we can help keep this place wildfire resilient.  Follow the above link to explore fire conditions, local history, and smart steps we can take to help keep this place healthy and resilient.

Stickers, and coffee-cup sleeves as well as social media posts will start showing up throughout the next few months as part of this program.

March 2025

There were no January or February meetings, and there won’t be one in March either, as the ABC is deferring to the County and Forest Health Community Working Group (FHCWG) which has been hosting a series of meetings and activities on forest health and resilience, the Community Wildfire Protection Plan etc.  In the meantime, this blog will be published at least every two months or so.  If you have any message that relates to the ABC mission statement that needs distributing, please let me know at dGriffith.9@gmail.com.

Tree Nursery Feasibility Study:  The ABC has been awarded partial Sierra Jobs First Catalyst Grant funding for a study on the feasibility of starting a tree nursery in eastern Alpine County.  The tree nursery would produce tree seedlings for the eastern Sierra and Western Great Basin as well as native plants for restoration after wildfires.  As of today, it is not known how much has been awarded but that should become clear within a week or two.  The Sierra Business Council, which is the convenor and fiscal agent for Sierra Jobs First, has stated that they will help find any additional funding needed.

Thanks are due to Alpine Watershed Group Climate Resiliency Fellows Bella Kurtz and Kaitlyn Garber for their work on the grant application, and to Kimra McAfee, Alpine Watershed Group Executive Director, for her helpful suggestions and editing.  The 14 letters of support were key as well, and we thank them too.

Arbor Day:  The FHCWG will be hosting its annual Arbor Day tree planting event on April 25th.  Details are still to be finalized but mixed conifer seedlings supplied by the Sugar Pine Foundation and germinated Pinyon Pine supplied by the Washoe Tribe Environmental Protection Department will be planted between Curtz and Summit Lakes on BLM land off of Airport Road.  Planting is expected to begin at the Curtz Lake Trailhead at 10 am with lunch around noon at Turtle Rock Park.  For more information contact Clint Celio at ccelio@alpinecountyca.gov.

Musser and Jarvis Watershed Reports:  Alpine Watershed Group has released two reports on the Musser and Jarvis drainage, which provides ~70% of the water supply for Markleeville and Markleevillage and was seriously impacted by the Tamarack Fire. The 2024 Monitoring Report presents the monitoring data on the restoration work that community members helped with in November 2021, immediately after the fire. The Musser and Jarvis Watershed Assessment Report discusses pre- and post-fire watershed conditions and recommends future management actions needed for watershed and forest health.

Resource Advisory Committee (RAC):  The RAC is a committee convened by the Carson Ranger District to advise the Forest Service on how to spend Secure Rural Schools Title II funds to benefit federal lands.  There is currently about $200,000 available and the possibility of $15,000 to $30,000/year after that.   Due to the inability of the RAC to convene a quorum none of the available funds have been awarded.  Consequently, the RAC will be accepting project proposals until late May  Possible project ideas could include such things as trail and trailhead improvements, toilets, campgrounds and campground improvements, new or improved signage etc.  Fuels reduction projects are generally too expensive to accomplish with the available funding.

For more information or to submit a project idea contact Brian Peters, bwpeters1@gmail.com, or Matt Dickinson, Matthew.Dickinson@usda.gov, or 775-884-8154.   There are vacancies on the RAC so if you are interested contact Matt Dickinson as noted above.

Wilderness & Fire:  Some 16% of Alpine County is designated as Wilderness Areas, where forest management activities such as harvesting, grazing, and fuels reduction are not allowed, but some fire suppression is.  This seemed like a good idea when the Wilderness Act was passed in 1964, but has resulted in forests that are no longer natural due to the uncontrolled growth of vegetation resulting in an overly dense forest structure that is highly vulnerable to high-severity fire.  Prior to European settlement a combination of lightning caused fires and Native American prescribed burning kept the forest in a sustainable state, where most fires were low-severity and able to recover after fire.  Recovery after high-severity fire is extremely difficult due to the changes in the soil after being exposed to the associated high temperatures.

The Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute at the Center for Public Lands at Western Colorado University has published a story map that demonstrates the problem and proposes solutions.  Part of southern California has lost some 60% of its montane Wilderness Areas to fire, much of it, high severity.  From Hennessy, S. et al (2024). Climate-Adapted Conservation Strategy for Southern California Montane Forests. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13129913, page 19.

“Across Southern California, designated wilderness areas contain 578 square miles (370,000 acres) of montane forest. Of that forest area, nearly 60% has burned since 2005, much of it at high severity due to overly dense forest structure and compounding factors such as extreme weather conditions. In addition, most of the remaining forest area (~28%) has not experienced fire in more than 80 years, since the early 1940s. This remaining unburned montane forest has an elevated vulnerability to high severity fire.”