I was thinking back to last December, and my visit to Downtown Dallas. It reminded me why I prefer people-scale places. Humans build up when out is not an option, for what ever reason. It might be the need to shelter within city walls. It might be because taxes are based on the square footage of the ground floor, so people stack spaces (and hang the next floor a wee bit over the ground floor, and again, and again …). In other cases, people want to stay where their ancestors were, and if the ancestors’ remains are under the floor, and the family grows, well, you add an additional level. If the topography and climate require, the ground floor is sacrificial storage because of floods, and the upper floors are for business, then living, then servants’ quarters and then storage of valuable stuff. Downtown Dallas went up because you could get more office and store space in the sky than on the ground (hemmed in already).
The result of the post WWII explosive growth of the city’s business community was … depressing after a certain period of time. Everything is closed by ten PM, or earlier, aside from a few restaurants and bars. Loud vehicles and loud voices echo, hollow and inhuman, vaguely threatening in the night. The older, attractive buildings are concealed by metal, glass, stone, and cement towers that loom, windows dark, facades blank and empty of the human touch. The people out on the streets either hurry to reach their destination of elsewhere, or prowl the night seeking something that might be prey, or might be a way out of the mental world they inhabit (alcohol or other chemicals). A few have already sent their minds out of this reality for the evening, and call, sing, shout, and spook passers by. The people working in the area move briskly intent on avoiding trouble while collecting the trash or returning from parking a car or two. Cold wind swirled bits of paper and dust, chasing south-bound cars and pedestrians.
I felt hemmed in. Even if I wanted to go out and roam a little, see if I could find the famous old landmark buildings in downtown Dallas, I could not have seen them. They hid in the forest of facades. I didn’t know the territory, had no map, and dared not be distracted from keeping track of the other people moving in the night. I stayed put, penned in even though nothing tied me to the hotel. This wasn’t my place. I”m not a city mouse, can’t read the hazards enough to know who belonged and who did not. Besides me, that was. I did not fit there.
The scale of modern downtowns is superhuman to the point of masking humanity. Steel, glass, stone reflect sound and light, bouncing them back and forth hundreds of feet into the air. Everything imposes on the spirit rather than celebrating it, or so it feels. The point is to look out, or down, not meet eye to eye, so to speak. Towers without the gracious details of art deco or the prairie style of the early 20th century discourage looking and loitering. They are for business, and if you don’t know what that business is, or have a role in it, the place is not for you. When night comes, they empty and loom, silent and dark, lairs of … Who can tell?
Fire codes, cost of real estate, reducing places for vandalism, the problem of keeping shops and grocery stores and schools in downtown areas so that residential and business mix, they all play roles. Americans never got used to living at their work, and having a house with a yard was an ideal that many people could attain in the 1900s. So city centers became business-focused, not blended like some stayed in Europe and Britain. With hight came prestige, so sky-scrapers went up, and up, and up, where the local geology and technology permitted. The result over time? “Concrete canyons,” and a place that feels less and less people-oriented.