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One of the biggest mistakes I think most novice photographers make is settling for the obvious composition, and the most significant part of that “settling” is to simply position oneself at the most convenient spot to take the picture. The problem is that the most convenient spot isn’t always the best spot.

Perspective is a huge part of photography. It may be the most fundamental element to conveying your unique vision to viewers of your images. For our purposes, perspective can be thought of as the physical relationship between you and your equipment and the elements of your photograph. There is only one practical way to alter perspective: move. That’s right, you have to change your position. Forward or back, right or left, up or down…all three of the physical dimensions are in play. And, of course, you can alter two or all three dimensions.
In the era of zoom photography, a fallacy has developed. Some photographers believe that perspective can be altered by simply zooming the lens. Not true. All zooming does is change the field of view of the image. You’re including more or less of a scene, but you’re not altering your perspective one iota if you stand in place and zoom in and out. No, to change perspective you simply must pick yourself up and move.

I discussed this at some length on my own blog about a year ago, but I think it bears repeating: there’s a tendency for photographers (including experienced ones in many cases), when using a tripod, to simply arrive at a scene and, by rote, set the tripod up at eye level and fall into the trap of shooting everything from that position. It’s not that there’s never a good time to do this; sometimes this is absolutely the right thing to do. But the point is that it’s not always the right thing to do.
Using the example of photographing landscapes, I recommend putting the tripod aside, and assessing the scene while handholding your camera. Look at the scene through the viewfinder. (It’s easier to do this with an optical viewfinder, but the principle can be extended to an electronic viewfinder.) And don’t restrict your position. Move around—up and back, right and left…and, by all means, don’t neglect up and down. If you’re used to shooting everything at your natural eye level, I think you’ll be surprised how often a more interesting, more pleasing perspective is found somewhere else. Once you’ve found the perspective that you feel works, make a mental note of the approximate location, retrieve the tripod and set it up at the appropriate spot…and height. Then fine tune the composition with the camera mounted on the tripod.

Eye level perspectives often fall flat with viewers precisely because they mimic what people are used to seeing with their own eyes. Altering that commonly held viewpoint often leads to something fresh and dynamic simply because you’re giving viewers a look they’re unaccustomed to.
So, the next time you’re out photographing, slow down and investigate different perspectives. See if they don’t introduce an entirely new dimension to your photography (pardon the pun).
Thursday Tips is written by Kerry Mark Leibowitz, a guest blogger on 1001 Scribbles, and appears every other Thursday. To read more of his thoughts on photography, please visit his blog: Lightscapes Nature Photography.
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Great post, Kerry (and Ana!) I move everywhere to try and get the best shot. I love going right down on my stomach for some, but that precludes using my tripod. Unless I do a gymnastic routine with it.
For one of my favorite landscape shots in Glacier N.P., I laid on my side on the public boardwalk and handheld the cam. 😉 It turned out fantastic! 😉
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I simply loved this article. It is so true in every since of the way. I RARELY use a tripod while shooting because I’m scared of boring shots. I love movement and unexpected angles. This post was written so elegantly.
Thank You
That is very useful to know. Thank you
Ditto. Sometimes things are more interesting if you simply look up instead of straight — I’ve been spotted a few times to lie in the ground (in public!) just to capture the perspective =P
Super post Kerry! Well thought out and to the point. Move and see…it makes all the difference although sometimes uncomfortable, but that’s the price one has to pay!
One thing that’s great about a prime lens is that you really are forced to use your feet to move in, out, around. That’s forced me to look at everything more critically, even when I’ve a zoom-lens mounted. The experimentation aspect is just as fun.
Great informative post, Kerry, and thanks for hosting, Ana!
Wonderful post. I love the photos.
Thanks so much!
Great point to set the tripod aside at first and a hard discipline to maintain when the view is exciting. To help myself I cut a hole in a piece of matte board that has the same length x width ratio as my camera sensor and hold it up to look through when I’m puzzled with a composition. Looking at the landscape in that rectangle helps clarify the scene and it’s easy to bend over to look at the scene from a lower angle or climb on a bench or something to see it from a higher angle. Easy tool to carry in a camera bag that can really help you “see” what your camera is seeing.
Yup, a framing card can be a significant compositional aid…and, as a photographer friend of mine is fond of saying, “it zooms to any length.” I used to use an empty slide mount as a framing card, but it’s been a few years since I employed. I simply use the camera’s viewfinder these days.
The newest greatest… is iPad. I am now seeing more and more people walking with an iPad as their primary image capture device. It’s pretty funny looking. It’s almost as humorous as someone with a cellphone saying, “can you hear me?” – look I’m so important. But then, those days are gone now?
While I was in Utah and Nevada, I saw a number of people walking around using their iPads as cameras. You’re right, it is pretty funny looking, as it’s a pretty awkward device to use for that purpose.
I am trying to get my get up and go out back. Your tips are helping. I absolutely love the last picture, by the way.
Thanks very much…and to the extent that I’m of help, I couldn’t be more pleased.
I agree a 100%…so very true for me anyway…yeah I move as I am always looking for the perfect shot…the right distance and light…the correct background…and the colors that change constantly with the light…which also effects your perspective…and I am still learning all of the tech stuff…but mainly I am just going for it and doing it…by the seat of my pants at times…to me that is ok as I am doing it:) Thank you for a great learning post!
My pleasure.
I couldn’t agree with you more.