Cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, abasebenzisi beGnu / Linux kwakudingeka bathole noma bashise i-cd noma i-dvd ukuze bafake i-Gnu / Linux. Inqubo yaba yisicefe uma ukusatshalaliswa nakho kwakudinga ukuvuselelwa futhi sasingenayo i-inthanethi, ngoba ngaphezu kokudinga ukuxhumana okusheshayo sasidinga nokuba nama-disc angenalutho ukuqopha izithombe ze-ISO.
Ukwandiswa kwamadrayivu wepeni noma ama-USB drive kusho ukuthi konke lokhu kweqiwe ngenxa yokuthi idatha isulwa futhi ibhalwe kalula kanjalo nokuphathwa kwayo, ukuphatheka kwayo nentengo yayo ephansi. Futhi, i-BIOS yakamuva yenza ama-pendrives angalayisha izithombe ze-ISO ze-Gnu / Linux ngakho-ke angamadivayisi amahle wokufaka noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux.
Yini i-Unetbootin?
I-Unetbootin uhlelo lwamahhala olusivumela ukuthi sishise noma yisiphi isithombe se-ISO sanoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux kunoma iyiphi i-pendrive. I-Unetbootin ingenye yezinhlelo eziningi ezenza le misebenzi, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo, i-Unetbootin ivumela ukuphikelela kudrayivu ye-USB.
Ukuphikelela ukucushwa okusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ingxenye yesitoreji se-USB kulawo manyunithi anesithombe se-ISO esirekhodiwe kusuka ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Gnu / Linux. Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-USB kuphela njengedrayivu yokufaka ukusatshalaliswa, ukuphikelela noma ukungabi nakho ukuphokophelela akubalulekile kepha uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-ISO Image njenge-LiveCD, ukuphikelela kuzosisiza ukuthi sigcine imibhalo esiyidala lapho sisebenza i-liveCD kanye nokulungiswa esikwenza ku-LiveCD.
I-Unetbootin ikuvumela ukuthi wenze konke lokhu, kepha futhi Kusisiza ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva yesithombe se-ISO futhi siyigcine kupendrive ngaphandle kokuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma sesha isithombe ezinqolobaneni zethu.
Ungayitholaphi?
I-Unetbootin inayo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni lokho kuzosivumela ukuthi silande uhlelo lokufaka futhi silufake ekusatshalalisweni kwethu kwe-Gnu / Linux kanye nakunoma isiphi isistimu yokusebenza. Kepha, impumelelo ye-Unetbootin ilele ekufakweni kwayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Unetbootin ibikhona ku-Ubuntu nakuwo wonke ama-flavour ayo asemthethweni. Lokhu kwenza abasebenzisi bazi ngalolu hlelo ukudala okokuphotha okuqalekiswayo ngezinguqulo ze-Ubuntu noma okunye ukwabiwa. Kepha lokhu akukho kuzinguqulo zamanje ze-Ubuntu futhi uma sifuna ukukufaka kufanele sivule ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install unetbootin
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokunye ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne- UFedora, lapho-ke kufanele senze okulandelayo:
sudo dnf install unetbootin
Uma sisebenzisa I-Arch Linux noma okuphuma kukho, lapho-ke singafaka i-Unetbootin ngomyalo olandelayo:
pacman -S unetbootin
Futhi ku Vula i-OpenSUSE Kufanele sibhale okulandelayo ukufaka i-Unetbootin:
sudo zypper install unetbootin
Ngalokhu sizoba no-eUhlelo lwe-Unetbootin olufakwe ekusatshalalisweni kwethu kwe-Gnu / Linux kepha ngeke kube ukuphela kwento esiyidingayo ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo ngendlela efanele futhi sakhe i-USB ebhuthayo.
Yini engikudingayo ukusebenzisa i-Unetbootin?
Ukuze usebenzise i-Unetbootin kahle sidinga izinto ezithile ukuze umphumela ube olungile. Uma sifaka i-Unetbootin ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Gnu / Linux, into yokuqala esizoyidinga ube noxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Ngokusobala sidinga i-pendrive lapho sizofaka khona isithombe se-ISO sokusatshalaliswa. Njengenjwayelo Kunconywa ukuthi ube nependrive okungenani engu-4 Gb yomthamoyize ungashisa usayizi wekhadi lebhizinisi lesithombe se-ISO esidinga umthamo omncane.
Sizodinga futhi isithombe se-ISO sokusatshalaliswa esifuna ukukushisa. Ukusabalalisa okudumile kungalandwa ngohlelo lwe-Unetbootin kepha uma sifuna ukurekhoda inguqulo yesimanje yokusabalalisa noma ukusabalalisa okungekho kuhlu lokufaka isicelo, njengeManjaro.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Unetbootin?
Ithuluzi le-Unetbootin kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ngemuva kokwenza isikrini esisodwa esinjengalesi sizovela.
Ngokukhetha kokuqala (okuzomakwa njengokuzenzakalelayo), Distribution, kufanele sikhethe i-Distribution esifuna ukuyilanda, bese inguqulo esiyifunayo bese kufanele siye ezansi ngohlobo, lapho Sizokhetha i-USB Drayivu bese kuthi kuDrayivu simake idrayivu eyabiwe ukusatshalaliswa kwethu kupendrive. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza "KULUNGILE". Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yokwakha i-pendrive ebhuthayo izoqala. Kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa njengoba i-Unetbootin izolanda isithombe se-ISO bese idala i-flash drive. Uma sinokuxhumeka okuhamba kancane, ukudala kungadlula ihora.
Inketho yesibili, engiyithandayo, ukubheka inketho ye-Image Disk. Sishiya inketho ye-ISO ekhethiwe bese sicindezela inkinobho ngamachashazi amathathu ukuthola isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa esifuna ukusisebenzisa. Njengoba ungadingi ukulanda noma yini, inqubo iyashesha ukwedlula eyedlule. Ku-Unit sikhetha i-pendrive unit bese sicindezela inkinobho OK.
Ngezansi kwenketho ethi "Idiski noma isithombe" kuvela umbhalo othi "Isikhala sokugcina idatha yaphakade, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha (Kutholakala kuphela ku-Ubuntu)" nebhokisi elinenombolo esingayiguqula ukuze i-Unetbootin idale lokho kuphikelela okusivumela ukuthi sigcine amadokhumenti, idatha, njll. i-pendrive enamandla amakhulu lapho-ke singahlukanisa i-pendrive nengxenye yesikhala noma ngaphezulu kwalokho, ukudala hhayi kuphela i-pendrive ebhuthayo kepha futhi ithuluzi elinamandla.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezikhona ze-Unetbootin?
I-Etcher
Imbangi enzima kunazo zonke i-Unetbootin njengamanje ibizwa nge-Etcher. Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe be-Electron futhi lunokusebenzelana okulula nokuncane okuzosivumela ukuthi sishise isithombe se-ISO kunoma iyiphi induku ye-USB futhi siyenze ibhuthwe. Ngokungafani ne-Unetbootin, U-Etcher akasilandeli isithombe se-ISO sokusatshalaliswa esikufunayo. Kepha ukuhambisana nokusatshalaliswa kukhulu kakhulu uma kunokwenzeka kune-Unetbootin. Singathola u-Etcher ngefayela lakho le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Yumi / Sardu
Eminyakeni edlule, imbangi ye-Unetbootin yazalwa engasivumeli nje kuphela ukuthi sakhe i-pendrive ebhuthazekayo kepha futhi singasebenzisa izithombe eziningana ze-ISO kupendrive efanayo. Lezi zinhlelo zazalelwa kuqala iWindows kepha zilethwe kwaGnu / Linux okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala induku ye-USB eboshiwe ngokusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Gnu / Linux. Lawa mathuluzi alungile uma sifuna ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux futhi asazi ukuthi yikuphi okuzohambisana nekhompyutha. Uma kunjalo singalanda ukusatshalaliswa okuningana bese sikhetha okusebenza kahle kakhulu kukhompyutha. Singathola uYumi ngaye iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
dd
I-Dd umyalo ovela ekusabalalisweni kwe-Gnu / Linux lokho isivumela ukuthi sishise isithombe se-ISO kunoma iyiphi idrayivu noma i-hard disk futhi futhi senze leso sithombe se-ISO sikwazi ukuqala. Amaphuzu amahle ale ndlela ukuthi ayidingi izikhungo ezingeziwe futhi iyashesha kunanoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi; Okubi ukuthi ulwazi oluthuthukile luyadingeka futhi alukuvumeli ukwakhiwa okuphikelelayo noma ukulanda isithombe se-ISO ngathi.
ISUSE Studio ImageWriter
ISUSE Studio ImageWriter incane Ithuluzi elilula kakhulu elidala i-pendrive ebhobokekayo ngokushesha kepha ngokusobala. I-SUSE Studio ImageWriter empeleni isebenzisa umyalo we-dd kepha inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sabasebenzisi be-novice. Singathola leli thuluzi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Futhi ukhetha muphi?
Ngalesi sikhathi, abaningi benu bazokhetha i-Unetbootin kanti abanye bazokhetha elinye ithuluzi. Ngokwami ngicabanga ukuthi i-Unetbootin ayilona ithuluzi elibi. Ngiyakukholwa lokho kwenziwe iphutha ukuyisusa ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Ubuntu futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yize uneminyaka eminingi ubudala, iyithuluzi elihle. Iqiniso ukuthi kulezi zinsuku alikho ithuluzi elinikeza ukuthi kungenzeka silande i-ISO. Okuthile okuwusizo kubasebenzisi be-novice Awucabangi?