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Python Articles
Page 820 of 855
What does 'is not' operator do in Python?
In Python, is and is not operators are called identity operators. Each object in computer's memory is assigned a unique identification number (id) by Python interpreter. Identity operators check if id() of two objects is same. 'is not' operator returns true of id() values are different and false if they are same.>>> a=10 >>> b=a >>> id(a), id(b) (490067904, 490067904) >>> a is not b False >>> a=10 >>> b=20 >>> id(a), id(b) (490067904, 490068064) >>> a is not b True
Read MoreWhat does 'in' operator do in Python?
In Python, in and not in operators are called membership operators. Their purpose is to check if an object is a member of a certain sequence object like string, list, or tuple. The in operator returns true if object is present in sequence, false if not found>>> 'p' in 'Tutorialspoint' True >>> 'c' in 'Tutorialspoint' False >>> 10 in range(0,5) False
Read MoreHow do we convert a string to a set in Python?
Python’s standard library contains built-in function set() which converts an iterable to set. A set object doesn’t contain repeated items. So, if a string contains any character more than once, that character appears only once in the set object. Again, the characters may not appear in the same sequence as in the string as set() function has its own hashing mechanism>>> set("hello") {'l', 'h', 'o', 'e'}
Read MoreHow to convert an object x to a string representation in Python?
Most commonly used str() function from Python library returns a string representation of object.>>> no=100 >>> str(no) '100' >>> L1=[1,2,3,4] >>> str(L1) '[1, 2, 3, 4]' >>> d={'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4} >>> str(d) "{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}"However, repr() returns a default and unambiguous representation of the object, where as str() gives an informal representation that may be readable but may not be always unambiguous.>>> str(d) "{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}" >>> repr(d) "{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}" >>> repr(L1) '[1, 2, 3, 4]' >>> repr(no) '100'
Read MoreHow to Find the Sum of Natural Numbers using Python?
You can use while loop to successively increment value of a variable i by one and adding it cumulatively.s,i=0,0 n=10 while i
Read MoreHow to know Maximum and Minimum values for ints in Python?
Python's core library has two built-in functions max() and min() respectively to find maximum and minimum number from a sequence of numbers in the form of list or tuple object.example>>> max(23,21,45,43) 45 >>> l1=[20,50,40,30] >>> max(l1) 50 >>> t1=(30,50,20,40) >>> max(t1) 50 >>> min(l1) 20 >>> min(t1) 20 >>> min(23,21,45,43) 21
Read MoreHow to generate armstrong numbers in Python?
Any three digit number is called an Armstrong number of sum of cube of its digits equals the number itself. In order to check if a number satisfies this condition, each digit from it is successively separated from right and its cube is cumulatively added. In the end if the sum is found to be equal to original number, it is called Armstrong number.ExampleFollowing Python code prints all armstrong numbers between 100 to 999for num in range(100, 1000): temp=num sum=0 while temp>0: digit=temp%10 sum=sum+digit**3 temp=temp//10 if sum==num: ...
Read MoreHow I can check if A is superclass of B in Python?
We have the classes A and B defined as follows −class A(object): pass class B(A): passExampleA can be proved to be a super class of B in two ways as followsclass A(object):pass class B(A):pass print issubclass(B, A) # Here we use the issubclass() method to check if B is subclass of A print B.__bases__ # Here we check the base classes or super classes of BOutputThis gives the outputTrue (,)
Read MoreHow do we access class attributes using dot operator in Python?
A class attribute is an attribute of the class rather than an attribute of an instance of the class.In the code below class_var is a class attribute, and i_var is an instance attribute: All instances of the class have access to class_var, which can also be accessed as a property of the class itself −Exampleclass MyClass (object): class_var = 2 def __init__(self, i_var): self.i_var = i_var foo = MyClass(3) baz = MyClass(4) print (foo.class_var, foo.i_var) print (baz.class_var, baz.i_var)OutputThis gives the output(2, 3) (2, 4)
Read MoreHow to pop-up the first element from a Python tuple?
By definition, tuple object is immutable. Hence it is not possible to remove element from it. However, a workaround would be convert tuple to a list, remove desired element from list and convert it back to a tuple.>>> T1=(1,2,3,4) >>> L1=list(T1) >>> L1.pop(0) 1 >>> L1 [2, 3, 4] >>> T1=tuple(L1) >>> T1 (2, 3, 4)
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