Python Articles

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What is calendar module in python?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

The calendar module in Python provides functions to display calendars and perform calendar-related operations. By default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week and Sunday as the last. Display the Calendar of an Year To display the calendar of an year, use the calendar() method and set year as the parameter − import calendar # Set the year year = 2022 # Display the calendar print(calendar.calendar(year)) The output of the above code is − ...

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Interpreter base classes in Python

Rishi Raj
Rishi Raj
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 592 Views

Python's interactive mode works on the principle of REPL (Read - Evaluate - Print - Loop). The code module in Python's standard library provides classes and convenience functions to set up REPL environment from within Python scripts. Core Classes in the Code Module The code module defines two main classes: InteractiveInterpreter: This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's namespace). InteractiveConsole: Closely emulates the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter and is a subclass of InteractiveInterpreter. Convenience Functions interact(): Convenience function to run a read-eval-print loop. compile_command(): Useful for programs that ...

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Package extension utility in Python

Vikyath Ram
Vikyath Ram
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 822 Views

The pkgutil module in Python provides utilities for extending and working with Python packages. It allows you to modify the module search path, load resources from packages, and iterate through available modules. extend_path() Function The extend_path() function extends the search path for modules within a package. It's commonly used in a package's __init__.py file ? import pkgutil # This would typically be in a package's __init__.py file __path__ = pkgutil.extend_path(__path__, __name__) print("Extended package path:", __path__) The function scans sys.path for directories containing subdirectories named after your package and combines them into a single ...

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zipapp - Manage executable Python zip archives

Arushi
Arushi
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 790 Views

The zipapp module was introduced in Python 3.5 to manage executable Python zip archives. This module allows you to package Python applications into a single executable .pyz file that can be run directly by the Python interpreter. Creating a Basic Executable Archive To create an executable archive, you need a directory containing Python code with a main function. Let's create a simple example ? First, create a directory called myapp and add an example.py file: def main(): print('Hello World') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ...

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Access to the underlying platform's identifying data in Python

Arushi
Arushi
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 334 Views

The platform module in Python provides functions to access information about the underlying system's hardware, operating system, and interpreter version. This is useful for system administration, debugging, and creating platform-specific code. Basic System Information architecture() This function queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter executable) for various architecture information − import platform print(platform.architecture()) ('64bit', '') machine() This function returns the machine type, e.g. 'i386'. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined − import platform print(platform.machine()) x86_64 ...

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Short Circuiting Techniques in Python?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Short-circuiting is an optimization technique where Python stops evaluating boolean expressions as soon as the result is determined. This behavior can be confusing for beginners but is essential for writing efficient code. Understanding the Confusion New programmers often misunderstand how and and or operators work. Let's examine these expressions ? print('x' == ('x' or 'y')) print('y' == ('x' or 'y')) print('x' == ('x' and 'y')) print('y' == ('x' and 'y')) True False False True How OR Short-Circuiting Works With or, Python evaluates the first value. If it's truthy, Python returns ...

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NZEC error in Python?

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 967 Views

NZEC (Non-Zero Exit Code) is a runtime error that occurs when a Python program terminates abnormally. Exit codes are numbers returned by programs to the operating system - 0 indicates successful termination, while non-zero codes indicate errors. What Causes NZEC Error? NZEC errors commonly occur due to: Incorrect input handling − Not properly parsing input format Array index errors − Accessing negative or out-of-bounds indices Memory overflow − Using more memory than allocated Infinite recursion − Running out of stack memory Division by zero − Basic arithmetic errors Integer overflow − Values exceeding variable limits ...

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Line detection in python with OpenCV?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

In this article, we will learn how to detect lines in an image using the Hough Transform technique with OpenCV in Python. What is Hough Transform? Hough Transform is a feature extraction method used to detect simple geometric shapes in images. It can identify shapes even if they are broken or slightly distorted, making it particularly useful for line detection in computer vision applications. A "simple" shape is one that can be represented by only a few parameters. For example: A line requires two parameters: slope and intercept A circle requires three parameters: center coordinates ...

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Packaging and Publishing Python code?

George John
George John
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 341 Views

Python provides a straightforward way to create, package, and publish your code for others to use. This process involves creating a proper package structure, configuring metadata, and uploading to the Python Package Index (PyPI). Package Management Tools Python offers several tools for package management: pip − The standard package installer that manages installations and updates. It handles dependencies and version numbers automatically. Python Package Index (PyPI) − The official repository where packages are published and can be installed using pip install package_name. setuptools − Provides packaging functionality and distribution utilities. wheel − Creates built distributions that ...

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Mouse and keyboard automation using Python?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Python automation of mouse and keyboard controls allows you to create scripts that can perform repetitive tasks, control applications, and simulate user interactions. The PyAutoGUI module provides a simple way to automate GUI interactions programmatically. Installing PyAutoGUI PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation library that needs to be installed separately ? pip install pyautogui Mouse Automation PyAutoGUI provides several functions to control mouse movement and clicking. Let's explore the basic mouse operations ? Getting Screen Information import pyautogui # Get screen dimensions screen_size = pyautogui.size() print(f"Screen size: {screen_size}") ...

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