Python Articles

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Program to count number of square submatrices with all ones using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 253 Views

Suppose we have m x n binary matrix, we have to find how many square submatrices have all ones.So, if the input is like.011111110111then the output will be 15, as there are 10 squares of side 1. 4 squares of side 2 and 1 square of side 3. Then total number of squares = 10 + 4 + 1 = 15.To solve this, we will follow these steps −if matrix has single one, thenreturn 1rows := row count of matrixcols := column count of matrix[0]result := 0for row in range 0 to rows - 1, dofor col in range 0 ...

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Program to count submatrices with all ones using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 701 Views

Suppose we have m x n binary matrix, we have to find how many submatrices have all ones.So, if the input is like101011011then the output will be 13 as there are 6 (1x1) matrices, 3 (2, 1) matrices, 2 (1x2) matrices, 1 (3x1) matrix and 1 (4x4) matrix.To solve this, we will follow these steps −m := row count of matrixn := column count of matrixdp := a zero matrix of same size m x nfor i in range 0 to m - 1, dofor j in range 0 to n - 1, doif i is same as 0 and ...

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Program to find range sum of sorted subarray sums using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 447 Views

Suppose we have an array nums with n positive elements. If we compute the sum of all non-empty contiguous subarrays of nums and then sort them in non-decreasing fashion, by creating a new array of n*(n+1)/2 numbers. We have to find the sum of the numbers from index left to index right (1-indexed), inclusive, in the new array. The answer may be very large so return result modulo 10^9 + 7.So, if the input is like nums = [1, 5, 2, 6] left = 1 right = 5, then the output will be 20 because here all subarray sums are ...

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Program to find minimum difference between largest and smallest value in three moves using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 691 Views

Suppose we have an array called nums. We can change one element from this array to any value in one move. We have to find the minimum difference between the largest and smallest value of nums after preforming at most 3 moves.So, if the input is like nums = [3,7,2,12,16], then the output will be 1 because we can make given array to [1,1,0,1,1], so the maximum is 1 and minimum is 0, so the difference is 1.To solve this, we will follow these steps −if size of nums

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Program to find path with maximum probability using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 580 Views

Suppose we have an undirected weighted graph with n nodes (nodes are numbered from 0 onwards), This graph is given as input using edge list, for each edge e, it has a probability of success of traversing that edge probability[e]. We also have start and end nodes, we have to find the path with the maximum probability of success to go from start to end and return its success probability. If we cannot find any path, then return 0.So, if the input is likethen the output will be 0.24 because there are two paths from node 0 to 2, one ...

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Program to find number of nodes in the sub-tree with the same label using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 480 Views

Suppose we have a rooted general tree with n nodes, whose nodes are numbered from 0 to n-1. Each node has a label with lowercase English letter. The labels are given as input in labels array, where lables[i] contains label for ith node. The tree is represented by edge list where each edge e has [u, v] represents u is parent and v is child. We have to find an array A of size n, represents number of nodes in the subtree of the ith node with same label as iSo, if the input is likeHere n = 5 and ...

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Program to find number of good ways to split a string using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 408 Views

Suppose we have a string s. Now a split is said to be a good split when we can split s into 2 non-empty strings p and q where its concatenation is equal to s and the number of distinct letters in p and q are the equal. We have to find the number of good splits we can make in s.So, if the input is like s = "xxzxyx", then the output will be 2 as there are multiple ways of splitting but if we split like ("xxz", "xyx") or ("xxzx", "yx") then they are good.To solve this, we ...

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Program to make a bulb switcher using binary string using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Suppose we have n bulbs in a room, these bulbs are numbered from 0 to n-1. We have to arrange them in a row from left to right. Initially, all the bulbs are turned off (0-state). We have to get the configuration represented by given target array 't' where t[i] is '1' if the ith bulb is on and '0' if it is off. We also have a switch to flip the state of the bulb. And flipping operation is defined as follows −Select any bulb index i.Flip each bulb from index i to index n - 1.We have to ...

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Program to find number of good leaf nodes pairs using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 361 Views

Suppose we have a binary tree. and another value distance d. A pair of two different leaf nodes are said to be good, when the shortest path between these two nodes is smaller or same as distance d.So, if the input is likeAnd distance d = 4, then the output will be 2 because the pairs are (8, 7) and (5, 6) as their path length distance is 2, but (7, 5) or (8, 6) or other pairs are not good as their path length is 5 which is larger than d = 4To solve this, we will follow these ...

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Program to find minimum swaps to arrange a binary grid using Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 378 Views

Suppose we have a n x n binary matrix. We can perform an operation on it like, at one step we select two adjacent rows and swap them. We have to count number of minimum swaps required, so that all nodes above the major diagonal of the matrix is 0. If there is no such solution, then return -1.So, if the input is like010011100then the output will be 2 because −To solve this, we will follow these steps:n := row count of matrixm := make an array of size n and fill with nfor i in range 0 to n ...

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