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Matplotlib Articles
Page 82 of 91
How to make pylab.savefig() save image for 'maximized' window instead of default size in Matplotlib?
To save image for maximized window instead of default size, we can use the following Steps −Create figure with figsize=(7.50, 3.50), using the figure() method.Plot the lines using the plot() method with list, color=”red”, and linewidth=2.Save the figure using the savefig() method.To display the figure, use the show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig = plt.figure() plt.plot([1, 3, 7, 3, 1], c="red", lw=2) plt.savefig("full_image.png") plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow can I show figures separately in Matplotlib?
To show multiple figures in matplotlib, we can take the following Steps −To create a new figure, or activate an existing figure, use the figure() method. (Create two figures namely, Figure1 and Figure2).Plot the lines with the same lists (colors red and green and linewidth 2 and 5).Set the title of the plot over both the figures.To display the figure, use the show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig1 = plt.figure("Figure 1") plt.plot([1, 3, 7, 3, 1], c="red", lw=2) plt.title("I am the part of figure 1") fig2 = plt.figure("Figure 2") plt.plot([1, 3, ...
Read MoreAutomatically position text box in Matplotlib
To position a textbox automatically in matplotlib, we can take the following Steps −Create xpoints from 1 to 2 and 100 samples.Create y1points and y2points using xpoints (Step 1) and numpy.Plot xpoints, y1points and y2points using the plot() method.To set the label, use the legend() method. It will help to position the text box.To display the figure, use the show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True xpoints = np.linspace(1, 2, 100) y1points = np.log(xpoints) y2points = np.exp(xpoints) plt.plot(xpoints, y1points, label="Log") plt.plot(xpoints, y2points, label="Exp") plt.legend() plt.show()Output
Read MoreWhat are the differences between add_axes and add_subplot in Matplotlib?
Definingadd_axes − Add an axes to the figure.add_subplot − Add an axes to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure, using the figure() method.Add an axes to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement where nrows=2, ncols=2. At index 1, add the title "subtitle1" and at index 2, add the title "subplot2".Create points for four rectangles and use add_axes() method to add an axes to the figure.To display the figure, use the show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig = plt.figure() fig.add_subplot(221) plt.title("subplot1") fig.add_subplot(222) ...
Read MoreText box with line wrapping in Matplotlib
Matplotlib can wrap text automatically, but if it's too long, the text will be displayed slightly outside of the boundaries of the axis anyways.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure, using figure().Set the axis properties using plt.axis() method.Make a variable input_text to store the string.Add text to figure, using plt.text() method where style='oblique', ha='center', va='top', ...etc.To show the figure use plt.show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure() plt.axis([0, 10, 0, 10]) input_text = 'Matplotlib is a plotting library for the Python programming language and its numerical mathematics extension NumPy.' plt.text(5, 5, input_text, fontsize=10, style='oblique', ha='center', va='top', ...
Read MorePlot mean and standard deviation in Matplotlib
First, we can calculate the mean and standard deviation of the input data using Pandas dataframe.Then, we could plot the data using Matplotlib.StepsCreate a list and store it in data.Using Pandas, create a data frame with data (step 1), mean, std.Plot using a dataframe.To show the figure, use plt.show() method.Exampleimport pandas as pd from matplotlib import pyplot as plt data = [-5, 1, 8, 7, 2] df = pd.DataFrame({ 'data': data, 'mean': [2.6 for i in range(len(data))], 'std': [4.673328578 for i in range(len(data))]}) df.plot() plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow to overplot a line on a scatter plot in Python?
First, we can create a scatter for different data points using the scatter method, and then, we can plot the lines using the plot method.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure with figure size(4, 3), using figure() method.Add an axis to the current figure and make it the current axes, create x using plt.axes().Draw scatter points using scatter() method.Draw line using ax.plot() method.Set the X-axis label using plt.xlabel() method.Set the Y-axis label using plt.ylabel() method.To show the plot, use plt.show() method.Exampleimport random import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3)) ax = plt.axes() ax.scatter([random.randint(1, 1000) % 50 for i ...
Read MoreHow do I format the axis number format to thousands with a comma in Matplotlib?
First, we can make two lists of x and y, where the values will be more than 1000. Then, we can use the ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter method where can pass StrMethodFormatter('{x:, }') method with {x:, } formatter that helps to separate out the 1000 figures from the given set of numbers.StepsMake two lists having numbers greater than 2000.Create fig and ax variables using subplots method, where default nrows and ncols are 1, using subplot() method.Plot line using x and y (from step 1).Set the formatter of the major ticker, using ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter() method, where StrMethodFormatter helps to make 1000 with common, i.e., expression ...
Read MoreHow can I get the output of a Matplotlib plot as an SVG?
Just using the savefig method of the pyplot package and mentioning the file format, we can save the output as a SVG format.StepsCreate fig and ax variables using subplots method, where default nrows and ncols are 1.Create xpoints and ypoints using np.array(0, 5).Plot lines using xpoints and ypoints.Set the X-axis label using plt.xlabel() method.Set the Y-axis label using plt.ylabel() method.To save the file in SVG format, use savefig() method where image name is myImagePDF.svg, format="svg".To show the image, use plt.show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np fig, ax = plt.subplots() xpoints = np.array([0, 5]) ypoints = np.array([0, ...
Read MoreChange figure size and figure format in Matplotlib
Using the figsize attribute of figure(), we can change the figure size. To change the format of a figure, we can use the savefig method.StepsStore the figure size in the variable.Create a new figure, or activate an existing figure, with given figure size.Plot the line using x.Set the image title with its size.Save the figure using savefig() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt figure_size = (10, 10) plt.figure(figsize=figure_size) x = [1, 2, 3] plt.plot(x, x) plt.title("Figure dimension is: {}".format(figure_size)) plt.savefig("imgae.png", format="png")Output
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